Others

<p>Applications N-Nitroso-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine is a reagent used in the preparation of 9-aminoacridine-based agents that impair bovine viral diarrhea virus replication.<br>References Loddo, R. et al.: Bio. &amp; Med. Chem., 26(4), 855-868, (2018)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fulvestrant Impurity E;<br>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity E.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of cis-Entacapone, the (Z)-Isomer of Entacapone (E558500) polymorphic form B. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxo-MDV 3100 (Oxo-enzalutamide) is an impurity of Enzalutamide (M199800), which is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. Enzalutamide has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and is used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011); Ma, X., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 131, 436 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Substrate specificity of haloalkane dehalogenases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nintedanib Demethyl-O-glucuronic Acid-d3 is an isotopic analog of Nintedanib Demethyl-O-glucuronic Acid (N478295), a metabolite of the drug Nintedanib (N478290).<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications (αE)-α-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)methylene]-β-oxo-1-piperidinepropanenitrile is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Zafirlukast p-Tolyl Isomer is a positional isomer and impurity of the cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist, Zafirlukast (D226955).<br>References Krishnaiah, C. et al.: Anal. Chem. Ind. J., 8, 471 (2009); Madhavi, A. et al.: Chromatographia, 70, 233 (2009); Goverdhan, G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 49, 895 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-4-Oxo-homophenylalanine Hydrochloride is a derivative of L-Homophenylalanine (H600500); an antitumor agent.<br>References Brunner, Henri., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 25, 35 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Desmethyl 7-Methoxycarbonyl Nintedanib is an impurity of Intedanib (I666650), which is an indolinone derivative potently blocking VEGF-, PDGF-, and FGF-receptor kinases. it is an indolinone as triple angiokinase inhibitors and an antitumor agent.<br>References Sun, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2588 (1998); Xie, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4898 (2007); Hilberg, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 68, 4774 (2008); Roth, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 58, 1053 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A novel active metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Furr, B., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 127 (1984), Leonessa, F., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 441 (1994), Stearns, V., et al.: Lancet, 360, 1851 (2002), Rae, J., et al.: Pharmacogenetics, 13, 501 (2003), Zheng, Y., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1942 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydro Silodosin is an impurity of Silodosin (S465000).<br>References Moriyama., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 331, 39 (1997), Zhu, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 546 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Labelled Almotriptan (A575200). Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity C.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-((3-Fluoro-4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)amino)-2-methylpropanoic acid (cas# 1289942-66-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro-MDV 3100 (Defluoro-enzalutamide) is an impurity of Enzalutamide (M199800), which is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. Enzalutamide has been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and is used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011); Ma, X., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 131, 436 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Nintedanib, which is an antifibrotic drug.<br>References Holdsworth, G.; et al.: Scientific Reports, 7, 1 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palbociclib (also known as compound number PD-0332991) is an experimental drug for the treatment of breast cancer being developed by Pfizer. It is a selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6.<br>References Finn, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 11, 5 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-​Amino-​2-​fluoro-​N-​methylbenzamide acts as a reagent in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidine derivatives as potent androgen receptor antagonists. Also, in the preparation and structure-activity relationship of chiral benzyloxypyridinone derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors<br>References Ivachtchenko, A. V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 99, 51 (2015); Zhang, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2408 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of the anti-cancer drug Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Heiman, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 23, 994 (1980), Kier, L., et al.: Pharm. Res., 7, 801 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Α labelled metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Sun, D., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 8(4), (2006), Zheng, Y., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1942 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications It has been used to promote wound healing. Biological stain. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Findlay, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed., Anal., 21, 1249 (2000), Han, D., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 6424 (2007), Jiang, Z;., et al.: J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 88, 649 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2-Cyano-3-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide is an impurity of Entacapone (E558500), a peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.<br>References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),<br></p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside is a boronic acid that is used as a universal substrate for the detection of peroxidase activity. This product has been shown to be stable in most culture media and can be used to detect peroxidase activity in food, environmental, and other biological samples. 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside also has high purity and is conjugated with various fluorophores for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of beta galactosidase. It is a white to light yellow powder with a molecular weight of 564.87 and an assay of ≥ 98% by HPLC. This product has been shown to be stable when stored at 4°C for up to three months.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl hepta-O-acetyl-b-lactoside is a high-quality chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate that exhibits excellent sensitivity and specificity in enzyme assays. This synthetic compound is designed to react with β-galactosidase enzymes, generating a yellow product (4-nitrophenol) upon cleavage. The resulting color change allows for quantitative measurement of enzyme activity, providing valuable insights in various research applications including enzyme kinetics, screening of inhibitors, drug discovery, and molecular diagnostics. Our product ensures consistent results with minimal interference, making it a reliable choice for a wide range of biochemical applications.</p>

<p>Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding yellow coloration and green fluorescence. Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside can also be used in beta-galactosidase gene reporter assays or immunoassay applications (ELISA). Aldol® 467 beta-D-galactopyranoside can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that reacts with horseradish peroxidase to produce light. It is used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity in food testing, staining, and environmental testing. This product is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the determination of β-galactosidase activity in immunological assays. 5BICAPG is a conjugate that can be used as a diagnostic ligand for the detection of β -galactosidase enzyme activity. This product has been shown to react with horseradish peroxidase and produce chemiluminescence or bioluminescence when exposed to oxygen. 5BICAPG has also been found to be an excellent enzyme substrate for various enzymes including alkaline phosphatase</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside is a chromogenic substrate for the detection of glycosidases. Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside reacts with enzymes such as alpha-amylase, beta-galactosidase, and alpha-glucosidase to produce a fluorescent product. This product is detected by spectrophotometer, fluorometer, or luminometer. The fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of the enzyme in the sample.<br>It has been shown that Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside can be used as a substitute for conventional substrates in food testing and diagnostics, such as staining and culture media. It also has applications in environmental testing and enzyme substrate assays.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-quinazolinecarboxylic acid (CA) is an impurity found in the drug lorazepam. It is a chemical intermediate that is not active as a pharmaceutical agent, but has been studied for use in treating epilepsy and other neurological disorders. CA is an excipient used to manufacture other drugs such as salicylic acid and the surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate. It has been shown to have acidic properties and can be used as a surfactant, which is helpful in chromatographic methods to separate molecules by size. CA also binds to chloride ions, which are necessary for the proper functioning of many cellular processes. CA's molecular weight is 322 daltons and it exhibits no pharmacological activity.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme and chromogenic assays. It is a high purity, high quality, and highly soluble substrate for chemiluminescent reactions. Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester can be used to detect the presence of bacteria in culture media and as an indicator of bacterial growth. It is also used to test for the presence of different types of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of alcohols.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl hepta-O-acetyl-1-thio-b-lactoside is an inorganic molecule that binds to the surface of bacteria. It has been used as a fingerprinting tool for a variety of organisms, including corynebacterium glutamicum. The molecule can be used to measure the metabolic activity of corynebacterium glutamicum with a technique called incremental acidification. This technique is based on the observation that the concentration of 4-nitrophenol decreases by one unit for each glucose metabolized by corynebacterium glutamicum. The use of 4NPHTBL and other primers can also be useful in diagnosing patients with autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-glucuronide is a chromogenic substrate used to detect the activity of beta-glucuronidase in various biological samples. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, the substrate releases 2-nitrophenol, which can be spectrophotometrically measured at 405 nm. The substrate is commonly used in clinical assays to evaluate liver and kidney function, as well as in drug metabolism studies. It is also used in environmental monitoring to assess the presence of microbial activity in soil and water samples. Overall, 2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-glucuronide is a widely used substrate with excellent sensitivity and specificity, making it a valuable tool in enzymology research and diagnostic testing.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a fluorescence indicator for the detection of β-galactosidase activities. This substrate has been shown to be useful for the detection of β-galactosidase in various types of samples such as culture media, environmental testing and food testing. 4NPTAG can also be used to detect β-galactosidase activity using fluorogenic substrates or chromogenic substrates. The enzyme activity can be detected by measuring the change in absorbance at 410 nm and the increase in luminescence at 460 nm.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that has been used in the detection of bacterial activity. It is used in the detection of bacterial activity through chemiluminescence and can be conjugated to an enzyme or protein for increased sensitivity. This product has been shown to have high purity and quality and is suitable for use in diagnostic applications.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for beta amylase and other glycosidases. It has been used as a fluorogenic substrate for food testing and as a chromogenic substrate for environmental testing. 4NPB has also been used in diagnostic applications such as enzyme substrates, ligands, and chemiluminescent substrates. This product is of high purity and quality with a conjugate that can be used in biotechnology applications.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase. It is used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. This substrate is also used to detect the presence of β-galactosidase activity in cells and tissues.<br>2NPTABG provides a fluorescence signal that can be detected with an ultraviolet light or a luminometer. The luminescence intensity decreases when it reacts with β-galactosidase enzyme.<br>This product has a CAS number of 3053-17-6 and is available at high purity levels.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of pyrrolidonyl peptidase (PYRase) activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PYRase-producing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, such as, the surface of cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates, and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>