Metal Salts

<p>Dihydrofolate reductase activator; decreases methotrexate toxicity</p>

<p>Valeric acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in the presence of epidermal growth factor and sodium salts. Valeric acid sodium salt is used as an antiseptic in topical formulations and as a preservative for pharmaceuticals. Valeric acid sodium salt also inhibits HIV infection by inhibiting the binding of HIV to its receptor, which prevents the virus from entering cells.</p>

<p>Potassium citrate is a salt of potassium and citric acid. It is used as an antacid to help relieve the symptoms of heartburn, sour stomach, and acid indigestion. Potassium citrate can also be used as a supplement when the body does not produce enough of this chemical on its own. It is usually taken with calcium pantothenate to provide additional relief for people who have low levels of these chemicals in their urine. The phase transition temperature for potassium citrate is approximately 33°C (91°F).</p>

<p>Copper oxide is a solid ionic compound that has the chemical formula CuO. It has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in pharmaceutical preparations to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Copper oxide has a particle size of less than 10 microns with amines adsorbed on its surface. The adsorption of amines on the surface of copper oxide particles is an important factor for increasing the effectiveness of this material in biological applications. Copper oxide also provides protection against oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals. The activation energy for the reaction is high at 40 kcal/mol, which leads to a slow reaction rate. This reaction is kinetically controlled and the rate increases with increased temperature.</p>

<p>Lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate is a disulfide bond reductant that can be used to reduce the disulfide bonds in proteins. Lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human hepatic cells and reverse the accumulation of lipids in these cells. It also has antiviral properties and has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication in vitro. This drug may have potential applications in radiation therapy as it is not affected by light exposure or radiation. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels were found to decrease after administration of lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate. This drug also has effects on body weight and body mass index (BMI). Lithium phenyl(2,4,6-trim</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a sodium carbonate salt of L-aspartic acid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of leishmania in vitro. It may also be effective against other protozoa and amoeba, including Entamoeba histolytica and Naegleria fowleri. L-Aspartic acid sodium salt monohydrate inhibits acid formation by inhibiting the enzyme carbonate synthetase. This compound also has potential as a drug target for infantile lysosomal storage disease due to its ability to activate glutamate, which is an amino acid that is deficient in this condition. The surface methodology used for this study was titration calorimetry, which can be used to measure the thermodynamic properties of activated carboxylates.</p>

<p>Zinc glycinate is a form of zinc that is well-absorbed in the gut and has low toxicity. It is used to treat metabolic disorders such as fatty acid oxidation, ethylene diamine oxidation, and antimicrobial peptide synthesis. Zinc glycinate also inhibits the activity of enzymes involved in reactions involving acid complex, nutrient solution, drug interactions, and tissue antigens. Zinc glycinate binds to picolinic acid (a metabolite of tryptophan) and inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential. Structural analysis shows that zinc glycinate has a molecular weight of 196.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C9H12N2O6Zn.</p>

<p>Indigo-sols are a class of high quality, versatile building blocks. They are useful in the synthesis of complex organic compounds and can be used as a reagent for reactions such as the Wittig reaction. Indigo-sols are an important intermediate for the production of indigo dye and have been shown to be useful scaffolds for drug discovery research. Indigo-sols have also been shown to exhibit antiviral activity against HIV protease, influenza neuraminidase, and herpes simplex virus type 1 protease. The CAS number is 3875-70-5.</p>

<p>Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is an analytical reagent for the determination of fatty acid, viscosity, and cross-linking agent. It is also used as a synthetic, inorganic, organosilicon, piperidine derivative. Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is a molecule that consists of two divalent hydrocarbons: zinc diethyldithiocarbamate and organosilicon. The molecular weight of zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is 476.6 g/mol.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-(+)-2-Phosphoglyceric acid sodium hydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Sodium sulfide nonahydrate is a chemical compound that has been shown to be statistically significantly more genotoxic than sodium sulfate, but less genotoxic than sodium sulfite. Sodium sulfide nonahydrate is used as a coating material and in the production of polychromatic pigment. It has also been studied for its potential use in analytical methods such as surface methodology, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and photoelectron spectroscopy. Recent studies have also shown that this compound may enhance the rate of reaction between nucleophiles and electrophiles. Sodium sulfide nonahydrate can cause hematological changes in humans at high doses, including lymphocyte reduction, leukocytosis, and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate.</p>

<p>Sodium carboxymethyl starch, sometimes abbreviated as CMS or SCMS, is a modified starch derivative widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. It is used to support the stability, delivery, and performance of the API in drug products.</p>

<p>L-Thyroxine sodium pentahydrate is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of thyroxine compounds. It is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular formula of C5H11NNaO4S. L-Thyroxine sodium pentahydrate is used in research as a reagent, scaffold, and intermediate, and can be used as a building block for other chemicals. This chemical has many different uses because it is versatile and reacts easily with other compounds.</p>

<p>Lasalocid is a water-soluble sodium salt of lasalocid A, an antimicrobial agent that is used in wastewater treatment. Lasalocid A has been shown to have effects on the enzyme activities of quillaja saponaria, which may be due to its ability to change the phase transition temperature and react with enzymes involved in energy metabolism. Lasalocid A also appears to have cardiotoxic effects when administered in high doses in experimental models. The potential for toxicity is decreased when it is combined with dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors such as carbidopa.</p>

<p>Disodium pamoate is a compound that contains caproic acid. It is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of peptide hormones and pharmacological agents. Disodium pamoate has been shown to be an antimicrobial agent, and can inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the ribosomal subunits. Disodium pamoate has also been shown to have anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to induce mitochondrial membrane depolarization in HL-60 cells. This compound binds to nitrogen atoms on biological structures, such as proteins or other organic compounds, thereby altering their structure and function.</p>

<p>Rutile is the most common form of titanium oxide and is a photocatalyst that can react with water vapor to produce hydrogen gas. Rutile has been shown to be toxicologically safe and has been used in analytical methods for the detection of sodium salts, such as the determination of sodium in seawater. Rutile can also be used for wastewater treatment, where it functions as a catalyst for chemical reactions that remove organic pollutants from water.</p>

<p>Zirconiumdicarbonate is a zirconium compound that is used as an oxidation catalyst for wastewater treatment. The chemical stability of zirconiumdicarbonate makes it a good choice for this application because it can withstand harsh conditions. Zirconiumdicarbonate is typically used in conjunction with potassium dichromate, which oxidizes organic compounds and converts them to carbon dioxide, water vapor, and hydrogen chloride. The reaction mechanism involves the dimethyl fumarate being reduced to formaldehyde and methanol. These substances react with the zirconium oxide to produce hydrogen gas and water vapor. Zirconiumdicarbonate is also used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. Zirconiumdicarbonate reacts with sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to produce sodium dichromate or sodium hydroxide respectively.</p>

<p>Estramustine is a cytotoxic agent that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with intracellular targets. It is classified as an alkylating agent, which means it damages DNA and RNA by binding to them. Estramustine can be used in chemotherapy for the treatment of various types of cancers, including prostate cancer. This drug has minimal toxicity and long-term toxicity effects on the prostate gland, which limits its use in treating prostate cancer. Estramustine phosphate also inhibits a protein that helps maintain cellular calcium levels and can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.</p>

<p>Androsterone sulfate sodium is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a valuable reagent in research and speciality chemicals. Androsterone sulfate sodium is used as a high-quality reaction component and can be used as an intermediate to produce other useful compounds. This compound has the CAS number 1852-41-1 and can be used as a scaffold to generate other related compounds.</p>

<p>Methylene green zinc chloride double salt is a reactive dye that is used in biological and analytical methods. It has a high affinity for proteins, which allows it to be used as a marker for protein-dye interactions. The methylene green zinc chloride double salt is an optical sensor that changes color when the dye interacts with other substances. It can be used to detect the presence of pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, by determining the amount of dye remaining after exposure to the pathogen. Methylene green zinc chloride double salt also reacts with tetrazolium dye in biological samples, such as human serum or brain tissue, to produce a color change. This reaction mechanism can be used to measure metabolic activity in cells and tissues. In wastewater treatment, methylene green zinc chloride double salt can be used as an adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants from water. Methylene green zinc chloride double salt also has radiation-blocking properties and can be used as a protective agent against radiation exposure</p>

<p>Sulfadiazine sodium is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the sulfa drugs. It has a wide range of uses, such as wastewater treatment, disinfecting water supplies, and treating infectious diseases. Sulfadiazine sodium is commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections and skin infections. The structure of sulfadiazine sodium is similar to the structure of other sulfa drugs. Sulfa drugs are compounds containing a sulfonamide group linked to a 4-carbon organic acid. They are characterized by their antibiotic properties and their ability to prevent bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of folic acid. Sulfa drugs also have a synergistic effect with penicillin antibiotics, which can help kill bacteria that have become resistant to penicillin alone.</p>

<p>Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is a potassium salt that has expectorant properties. It can be used for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is used to treat coughs and other symptoms of respiratory infections, such as bronchitis and asthma. The drug is administered by mouth in tablet form.</p>

<p>Glycocholic acid, sodium salt hydrate is a bile acid derivative, which is primarily derived from cholesterol in the liver. It is formed by the conjugation of cholic acid with the amino acid glycine. This compound acts primarily as a detergent in the digestive system, aiding in the emulsification and absorption of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.</p>

<p>Zinc sulfate monohydrate is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is used as a nutrient supplement, such as in the form of zinc sulfate. The compound is also used to prepare zinc citrate, which can be used as a buffer or reaction solution. Zinc sulfate monohydrate reacts with other compounds to produce zinc salts and water vapor. In the presence of calcium pantothenate and phosphorus pentoxide, it forms zinc phosphate and zinc carbonate. This compound has been shown to increase locomotor activity when injected into rats at an optimum concentration. Zinc sulfate monohydrate has been shown to have cardiac effects in rats at higher doses, including delayed repolarization and reduced contractility. Structural analysis of this compound has shown that it contains a complex enzyme-like site that may be involved in the catalytic process. Thermodynamic data for this compound has been obtained by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction analysis,</p>

<p>Sodium diformylamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amides. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes including alkanoic acid, inorganic acid, and amide. It has also shown promising results in the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders such as hepatitis. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound is achieved through the use of trifluoroacetic acid and nitrogen atoms. The biological properties of sodium diformylamide have not yet been fully researched but it has been found to have integrin receptor-binding properties.</p>

<p>Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative, which is naturally sourced from the bile of mammals. It is synthesized by conjugating chenodeoxycholic acid with taurine, resulting in its sodium salt form. The primary mode of action of taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium involves its role in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the intestines. Additionally, it acts on the liver, where it enhances bile flow and exhibits hepatoprotective properties by modulating bile acid composition and reducing cytotoxicity.</p>

<p>DL-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate dilithium salt (DL4KG) is a lysine analogue that is used as a substrate for the enzyme aldolase. DL4KG has a hydroxyl group, which can react with the amino group of lysine residues on proteins to produce an unstable intermediate. This process eventually leads to the production of glutamate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which are needed in the synthesis of ATP. DL4KG has been shown to be an inhibitor of bacterial enzymes such as glutamate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamic acid to L-glutamine. Inhibition by DL4KG has been demonstrated in vitro at concentrations between 2 and 10 mM.</p>

<p>Rutile titanium dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is composed of titanium (IV) oxide and oxygen. Rutile TiO2 nanopowder has shown to be an effective catalyst for the decomposition of organic matter in wastewater treatment, due to its strong reactive properties. Rutile TiO2 nanopowder can also be used as an additive in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). It has been shown to have a number of physiological effects, such as changes in the expression of genes related to the pathogenesis of certain cancers. The mechanism by which this occurs is not yet fully understood and requires further research. Rutile TiO2 nanopowder is produced by laser ablation and has been used for analytical methods such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The toxicity of rutile TiO2 nanopowder has been studied extensively with regards to its effects on animals, humans, and plants.</p>

<p>Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium, MW 50,000-100,000 is a treatment agent that belongs to the group of oligopeptides. It is a low-dose therapeutic agent for the treatment of hair loss and alopecia. The amino acid sequence of this product has been shown to be similar to that of methionine and contains carboxyl groups. Poly-L-glutamic acid sodium, MW 50,000-100,000 is formed by the deprotonation and protonation of amino groups and carboxyl groups in an acidic environment.</p>

<p>Applications Balsalazide-d3 Disodium Salt is a labeled analogue of Sulfasalazine (S699084). A prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid where carrier molecule is 4-aminobenzoyl-β-alanine. Anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal).<br>References Prakash, A., et al.: Drugs, 56, 83 (1998); Coyne, C., et al.: Mol. Biol. Cell, 13, 3218 (2002); Willemsen, L., et al.: Clin. Exp. Immunol., 142, 275 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Hydrosulfide Hydrate is a stable hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor and oxidant in the formation of benzothiazoles. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-b]thiazole derivatives as novel SIRT1 activators.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Meng, J., et al.: Int. J. Impot. Res., 25, 86 (2013); Park, N., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 1984 (2012); Vu, C.B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 1275 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium stearate (cas# 822-16-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Acetate is a competitive and false substrate which inhibits histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC-6), thus reducing the cytotoxicity and inflammatory responses caused by C. difficile toxin A.<br>References Lu, L. F., et al.: J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 693-699 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Fluoride Dihydrate is a useful chemical reagent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Phenoxide Trihydrate, is used in the synthesis of trialkylphosphonium salts as replacements for easily oxidizable trialkylphosphines. Also used in the aminocarbonylation of aryl chlorides at atmospheric pressure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Martinelli, J. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 8460 (2007); Netherton, M. et al.: Org. Lett., 3, 4295 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cytidine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt is a P2X purinergic receptor agonist. It can be used as reactant/reagent in chemoenzymic synthesis of sialosides containing C7-modified sialic acids and their application in sialidase substrate specificity studies.<br>References Khedri, Z., et al.: Carbohyd Res, 389, 100 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lithium Iodide Hydrate is used in the dehydration of alkali metal iodides in vacuum and in the dehydration of lithium iodide hydrate crystals.<br>References Sofronov, D. S., et al.: Functional Materials, 12, 559 (2005), Demidov, A. I., et al.: Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 71, 1249 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (cas# 1655-45-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium α-Chloroacetate is used in the synthesis of potent PDE10 inhibitors in the treatment and control of schizophrenia. Also used in the preparation of various anionic surfactants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yang, S. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 235 (2012); Sakai, T. et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B., 117, 5081 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxal Sodium Bisulfite (contains oligomers) (cas# 517-21-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Cesium Iodide (cas# 7789-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethylxanthylium Cesium Salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of SkQR1 (S555050), a mitochondria-targeted plastoquinone antioxidant that exhibits neuroprotective effect. Potent Mitochondrial Targeting antioxidant (1)<br>References Isaev NK. et al. 2012. Biochemistry (Mosc). Sep;77(9):996-9 Isaev NK, et al. Rev Neurosci. 2016 Aug 25.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[1-(4-Iodophenyl)-5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-formaz-3-yl]-1,3-benzene Disulfonate, Disodium Salt (cas# 161617-44-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Phosphate Dibasic is used as an in conjunction with trisodium phosphate in foods and water treatment. In foods, it is used to adjust pH. In water treatment, It retards calcium scale formation. It is also found in some detergents and cleaning agents. Sodium Phosphate Dibasic is used as a saline laxative to treat constipation or to clean the bowel before a colonoscopy.<br>References Tsioulpas, A., et al.: Food Chem., 122, 1027 (2010); Schrödter, K., et al.: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2008); Hansen, C., et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 196, 311 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Aspartic Acid-d3 L-Alanine Copper(II) Complex is an intermediate in the synthesis of D-Aspartic-2,3,3-d3 Acid (A790019) which is derived from D-Asparatic Acid (A790020), which is a non-essential amino acid found in food sources. Its conjugate base D-aspartate has potential use as an therapeutic agent in the treatment of schizophrenia-related symptoms.<br>References Errico, F. et al.: J. Neurosci., 28, 10404 (2008); Denu, J.M. et al.: Biochem., 34, 3396 (1995); Chen, P.E. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorodifluoro-acetic Acid Sodium Salt (cas# 1895-39-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Thioacetate is the potassium salt of Thioacetic Acid, a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis for the introduction of thiol groups in molecules.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chapman, J.H. et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 579 (1950);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[2-(N’,N’,N’-Trimethylammoniumbromide)ethyl]maleamic Acid Sodium Salt is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled intermediate in the preparation of DOPA-decarboxylase inhibitors.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Potassium Cyanide, a reagent widely used in organic synthesis for the preparation of nitriles and carboxylic acids, particularly in the von Richter reaction.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kollenz, G. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 12, 244 (1980); Subramanian, L. R.: Sci. Synth., 19, 173 (2004);<br></p>