Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Standards

<p>Applications Used for cyclizations of propynyl compounds: a synthesis of 2,4-imidazolidinediones (hydantoins).<br>References Xie, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 458 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture sensitive<br>Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.<br>References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of Lipoic Acid and its derivatives.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecafluoroheptane, 98% (cas# 335-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.<br>References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the preparation of blue pyrrole dyes. 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and their metabolites.<br>References Treibs, A. et al.: Lieb. Ann. Chem., 2, 289 (1978); Elsinghorst, P. et al.: J. Lab. Comp. Radiopharm., 52, 360 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester was used in the preparation of S(γ-Carboxypropyl)-DL-homocysteine and S(δ-Carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine. It was also used in the preparation of ethyl 5-azidovalerate.<br>References Awad, W.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12790 (1983); Li, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3143 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive; Store in Freezer, Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of palmitic acid. Esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used for the preparation of N-acylamino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA, coenzyme A, thioglycolic acid, ceramides, etc.<br>References Lapidot, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 8, 142 (1967); Lapidot, Y., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 145, 292 (1967); Al-Arif, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 10, 344 (1969); Ong, D.E., and Brady, R.N., J. Lipid Res., 13, 819 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (P155050); a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation in fatty-acid oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanoic-9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-d17 Acid (CAS# 81462-28-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Palmitate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.<br>References Suksaeree, J., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 15847 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Hexadecanol (2,2,3,3...16,16,16-D31, 98%) (cas# 203633-15-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.<br>References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.<br>References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Palmitoleate-d5 is the isotope analog of Ethyl Palmitoleate. Ethyl Palmitoleate is used in biological studies for calcium relase-activated calcium channel blockade as a potential tool in antipancreatitis therapy.<br>References Gerasimenko, J.V., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110, 13186 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trien-1-ol is an essential oil component of Osmanthus fragrans.<br>References Hu, C., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 32, 231 (2010); Tian, G., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 36, 7214 (2008)<br></p>