APIs for research and impurities

Valsartan is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers. It has a molecular weight of 376.5 and an empirical formula of C21H28N2O4S. Valsartan Impurity 23 is a synthetic impurity with CAS No. 2459446-44-5, which has a molecular weight of 464.3 and an empirical formula of C25H30N2O6S. It is used as a metabolite standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as for analytical purposes in natural products and metabolism studies.

Impurity A is an impurity of the drug product, dexamethasone. The impurity is a natural metabolite of dexamethasone that is found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Impurity A is chemically identified using HPLC and its purity verified using GC-MS and LC-MS. This impurity can be used as a reference standard for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia testing.

N-Desbispropyl-N-pentyl-2-methyl ropinirole is an analytical reference standard. This product is a high purity, drug development, and API impurity. It is a CAS No. 249622-60-4 and has a niche, drug product, and impurity standard. This item is for Research and Development, High purity, Drug development, API impurity, HPLC standard, CAS No. 249622-60-4, niche, drug product, Impurity standard, Metabolite, pharmacopoeia Custom synthesis of natural or synthetic origin.

Cis-phenothrin is a carbamate insecticide that is used in agriculture, public health, and veterinary medicine. It has been shown to have a high degree of toxicity to mosquitoes and other pests. Cis-phenothrin acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine by enzymes in the central nervous system. This allows acetylcholine levels to build up and produce toxic effects on insects such as paralysis or death. Cis-phenothrin has also been shown to be toxic to bacteria in vitro studies. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to fatty acids and fatty acid synthases, which are essential for bacterial cell wall integrity. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to increased membrane permeability and cell lysis.

Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is the major metabolite of ciprofibrate in humans. It can be detected in urine by a variety of analytical methods, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy, voltammetry, and microscopy. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is an enantiomer of ciprofibrate and has been shown to have an enzymatic hydrolysis rate of 0.07% per hour. This hydrolysis process is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is also found in pharmaceutical formulations and excreted from the body with a half life of 4 hours.

Lisinopril is a drug product that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure and other conditions. It belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and has been shown to inhibit the activity of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in the body, which leads to increased levels of bradykinin, an important peptide in inflammation. Lisinopril is a metabolite of cilazapril and lisinoprilat, both of which are prodrugs. Lisinopril has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure and improving survival rates in patients with heart failure.

Brexpiprazole impurity 10 is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard for the quality control of brexpiprazole. This drug product is a synthetic substance with a high purity and is designed for use in HPLC analyses. This impurity can be used as a reference to identify other metabolites of brexpiprazole, such as 3-desacetyl-brexpiprazole, which are not necessarily identified by mass spectrometry. The CAS number for Brexpiprazole impurity 10 is 15116-41-3 and it has been assigned the IUPAC name 2-[2-[(2S)-2-[[(3S)-3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]propyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]acetic acid.

o-Desphenyl sofosbuvir is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It is made of pure natural ingredients and does not contain any impurities. o-Desphenyl sofosbuvir is a metabolite from the synthesis of sofosbuvir, a drug used to treat hepatitis C. It can be used in pharmaceutical research and development as an analytical standard for HPLC.

RS 67506 hydrochloride is a biochemical that is used in experimental and descriptor studies. The ketone group has been found to be an important part of the molecular structure. RS 67506 hydrochloride has been shown to have a number of biological properties, including inhibition of the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine; it also has anti-nervous system activity. This chemical was also found to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 in human neutrophils. It is hypothesized that RS 67506 hydrochloride may inhibit phospholipase A2, which would prevent the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids into the cell membrane and block the production of eicosanoids.

8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in metabolism studies. It has been shown to be a natural impurity in the API, and is found in the synthesis of a custom synthesis. 8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone has been synthesized and characterized as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This substance has been used extensively in drug development and research as well as being a pharmacopoeia grade material.

Esomeprazole Impurity Q is a drug product. It is an impurity standard of esomeprazole, CAS No. 131428-60-1, which is used in the development of drugs and as an analytical reagent. It is synthesized from natural materials and has a purity of 99%. The metabolite can be found in animal and human metabolism studies. Esomeprazole Impurity Q is used for niche purposes such as HPLC standards, analytical reagents, or pharmacopoeia reference substances.

2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide is an impurity in the drug product, which is a metabolite of the active drug. It has been classified as a research and development compound and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. This chemical has been shown to be metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, generating metabolites that are excreted in urine. 2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide exhibits pharmacological activity similar to other benzodiazepine drugs.

Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a pure chemical compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of purity and identification of impurities in pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized as a drug development, API impurity, and HPLC standard. Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a metabolite of rosuvastatin and is chemically designated as C22H29NO3. The CAS number for rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is 1246665-85-9.

Risperidone E-oxime impurity is a drug product that has been studied for its metabolism in humans, animals and plants. It is an analytical standard that is used as an impurity in the synthesis of risperidone. Risperidone E-oxime impurity is also a synthetic compound with CAS No. 691007-09-7. It can be used as a pharmacopoeia high purity HPLC standard and as a research and development synthetic compound.

Duloxetine is a drug product that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Duloxetine is a metabolite of duloxetine phenyl carbamate, which is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. Duloxetine has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to increased amounts of these neurotransmitters. This medication has been studied in niche populations such as those with depression and diabetic neuropathy. Duloxetine also has high purity standards, meeting the requirements of pharmacopoeia.

(E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen is a synthetic metabolite of tamoxifen. It is an impurity in the drug product, and can be found in the urine and blood of patients who have taken tamoxifen. The stability of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen has been studied by incubating it with rat liver microsomes at 37°C for 30 minutes. Metabolism studies have been done on rats and mice to measure the effect of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen on their endogenous levels of estrogen. The pharmacopoeia lists (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Alpha-amino-4-octylbenzenebutanoic acid is an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia and drug development. It is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be a metabolite of the muscle relaxant succinylcholine. Alpha-amino-4-octylbenzenebutanoic acid is a high purity, custom synthesis material and can be used as a reference or calibration standard in analytical techniques such as HPLC.

Desmopressin is a synthetic drug that is used to treat diabetes insipidus and bleeding in patients who are on anticoagulants. It is also used as a diagnostic agent to distinguish between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin is a peptide hormone with amino acid sequence L-Asp-D-Phe-L-Arg-L-Phe. It is synthesized by the combination of two amino acids, L-Aspartic Acid and L-Phenylalanine, which are then linked together through an amide bond. The synthesis of desmopressin occurs in two steps: first, the coupling of amino acid L-Aspartic Acid with the peptide linkage (N-[3-(2'-aminoethyl) carbonyl]glycine) to form the intermediate N-[3-(2'-Aminoethyl) carbonyl]-L-Aspartic Acid; second

4-[2-[[(6R,7R)-7-Amino-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-1-methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is a drug product under development for the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-[2-[(6R,7R)-7Amino--2carboxy8oxo5thia1azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct2en3yl]thio]-4thiazolyl]-1methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is an impurity in the API Methicillin (CAS No. 40082764). Impurities are not necessarily undesirable and may have substantial therapeutic value or provide a desired

Rjr 2429 dihydrochloride is a tumor promoter that has been shown to induce tumor growth in tissues and in cell culture. It inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by binding to retinol-binding protein, thereby preventing the uptake of vitamin A. Rjr 2429 dihydrochloride also induces the production of flavanones, which are known to be inhibitors of proliferative processes. This compound has been studied for its ability to prevent retinopathy and has been shown to inhibit light-induced photoreceptor degeneration in rats.

Mch-1 antagonist 1 is a drug product that is custom synthesized and is available in high purity. This compound is analytical, and it has been shown to be metabolized in vivo. Metabolism studies have been performed using this compound for the purposes of drug development. CAS No. 1039825-68-7 is the unique identification number for this compound, and it appears on the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's list of controlled substances as a natural product. It can be found in the pharmacopoeia as both a synthetic and natural product, with its synthetic form being an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. Mch-1 antagonist 1 has also been studied for its potential use in niche areas such as research and development of drugs or as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis.

[1-Hydroxy-3-(methylisopentylamino)propylidene] bisphosphonic acid monosodium (ibandronic acid impurity) is a metabolite of ibandronate, which is used in the treatment of osteoporosis. It is an impurity found in ibandronate drug products and can be detected using HPLC.

N-Desmethyl trimeprazine is a synthetic compound, which is an impurity of the drug product. It is not active and does not possess any biological activity. It is a metabolite of the parent drug, Trimeprazine. N-Desmethyl trimeprazine has been studied for its pharmacological properties and metabolism in the body, but no conclusive results have been found. The chemical structure and purity of N-Desmethyl trimeprazine are not listed in the USP or BP. This compound can be custom synthesized on request.

9-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione is a metabolite of the drug 9-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,9 dihydrobenzo[g]pteridine. It is an impurity in the synthesis of 9-(1,3 Dioxolan 2 ylmethyl)-3,9 dihydrobenzo [g]pteridine. The purity of this compound is > 99%, with a melting point range of 233 to 235 °C and a molecular weight of 244.24 g/mol. It is soluble in methanol and acetonitrile. This compound has been characterized by IR spectroscopy (ATR), 1H NMR (400 MHz) spectroscopy (CDCl 3 ), and mass spectrometry (HRMS

7-O-methyl ivermectin is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a. Impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a is a natural API that is found in the synthesis of Ivermectin. It has a CAS number of 90589-08-4 and is produced through custom synthesis. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods, such as high purity and pharmacopoeia grade. 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a has shown to have little or no activity against bacteria, fungi, or parasites.

L-Valine 2-hydroxyethyl ester tosylate (L-V2HT) is a drug product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It has high purity, analytical, and natural properties. L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. The active form of L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. L-V2HT also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell

Vandetanib N-oxide is a drug product that is custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It has been shown to have high purity, analytical, and natural properties. Vandetanib N-oxide can be used as a metabolite or impurity standard in pharmacopoeias, such as the USP. The compound also has niche use in drug development and metabolism studies.

9-Methylamino minocycline is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with excellent oral bioavailability. It can be used in the treatment of acne, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. 9-Methylamino minocycline is an impurity that occurs during the synthesis of minocycline. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation. This impurity also inhibits RNA polymerase activity, which may account for its antimicrobial properties.

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(Z)-Fluvoxamine-EP is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is a synthetic metabolite of fluvoxamine, which is a drug used for the treatment of depression. The synthesis of (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP is based on the asymmetric synthesis of fluvoxamine and the use of chiral chromatography to purify the product. This synthetic process allows for the production of high-purity (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP with a purity greater than 99%.

4,7-Dihydro megestrol acetate is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an analytical standard with a purity of ≥99% and a CAS number of 14994-27-5. Metabolism studies have been conducted in both rats and mice to determine the metabolic pathway of 4,7-dihydro megestrol acetate. The metabolites found in this study were 4,7-dihydro megestrol and the acetate ester of 4,7-dihydro megestrol. Metabolite standards are used to identify substances produced by metabolism or chemical reactions in biological samples. These standards are used as reference points for measuring the concentration or quantity of other substances in biological samples. Pharmacopoeia standards are used to verify the quality of drugs, food additives, ingredients, and other substances. They also serve as reference points for identifying impurities in substances that may be harmful

3-[2-[4-(5-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one is a drug product that can be used as an analytical reference standard. It is a synthetic compound that is not found in nature and has CAS number 1199589-74-6. This compound has been synthesized by custom synthesis and it is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. 3-[2-[4-(5-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3 -yl)-1 -piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9 -tetrahydro - 2 methyl - 4H - pyrido[1,2 -a]p

4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is a chemical substance with the molecular formula CH3SO2CH(CH2OH)CH2OH. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-methanesulfonyloxybutanol, which is a potent inhibitor of busulfan-induced leukopenia and myelosuppression. This substance has been shown to be highly effective in preventing busulfan-induced side effects when administered intravenously. 4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is chemically synthesized by intramolecular alkylation of butanol, followed by hydrolysis. The reaction product can be detected using an ionization detector in conjunction with gas chromatography. This product is an alkylation agent that reacts with polypropylene to produce polypropylene glycols.

1-Glycoloyl-L-prolinamide is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 1-glycoloyl-L-proline (CAS No. 96166-39-1) in the API 1,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzothiazole (CAS No. 86687-93-0). It has been synthesized to be used as an impurity standard and is provided at a purity of 98.0% or greater by weight. This chemical compound can be used in research and development for the production of drugs as well as in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Roxithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria. It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Roxithromycin has been used to diagnose intestinal and esophageal diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. There are some cardiac effects associated with Roxithromycin that may be related to its ability to inhibit serotonin reuptake. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to be effective against influenza virus infections as well as other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride is a synthetic compound that is not found in nature. It can be used as an analytical standard or a pharmacopoeia impurity standard. Rac-Benzyl phenylephrone hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4, an enzyme which metabolizes many drugs. As a result, it may be useful for drug development and research and could have applications in niche markets such as natural products.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (>25°C), so should not be refrigerated or

Paclitaxel impurity O is a synthetic drug that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is an impurity standard for use in research and development, as well as a custom synthesis. Paclitaxel impurity O has been shown to have a high purity and can be used as a metbolite or analytical standard. It has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Fonofos is a potent inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. It is also known to inhibit chitin kinase, a protein that plays an important role in the biosynthesis of chitin, which is essential for the formation of cell walls in fungi and insects. Fonofos has medicinal properties and has been studied as a potential anticancer agent due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth. In vitro studies have shown that Fonofos can inhibit the growth of human cancer cells by inhibiting heparin-binding proteins. Additionally, it has been found to have inhibitory effects on several other enzymes involved in cancer development and progression. Although not approved for use in humans, Fonofos may hold promise as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of certain cancers.

Terbutaline impurity b is a pharmacopoeia grade drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is also used in the synthesis of terbutaline, which is a drug that has been approved by the FDA to treat bronchospasm, asthma and other lung disorders. Terbutaline impurity b may be found in natural sources or may be synthesized. This impurity can be custom synthesized using HPLC-grade reagents and can be obtained at high purity levels.

Pteroic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in plants and animals. It has inhibitory activities against enzymes such as butyrate kinase, acetyl-CoA synthetase, and glutamate dehydrogenase. Pteroic acid is used to synthesize quinoxalines, which are used for the treatment of cancer. Pteroic acid also inhibits cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. This is done by conjugating with amino acids and inhibiting their uptake into the ribosome. The inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase may be due to its ability to reduce levels of glutathione, which is an inhibitor of this enzyme.

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1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration

Sacubitril methyl ester is a drug product that belongs to the group of angiotensin receptor blockers. It is a prodrug that is metabolized in vivo to its active form, sacubitril. Sacubitril methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

N-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride is an impurity in the synthesis of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N'-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride. It is a white solid that can be used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. It has been detected in the urine of people taking this drug and can be used to identify the presence of this drug in urine samples.

Trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (AMCA) is a histamine antagonist that is used to treat bowel disease. It may also be useful for the treatment of other inflammatory diseases and as an anticoagulant. AMCA has been shown to be safe and effective for the prevention of postoperative bleeding in patients who are undergoing major surgery. This drug is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, but does not affect the function of erythrocytes or leukocytes. AMCA inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to its receptor on platelets, thus inhibiting ADP-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 and arachidonic acid release from membranes. An increase in blood levels of AMCA may lead to cardiac toxicity and bleeding events.

Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is a non-volatile, oil-soluble, water-insoluble, white solid. It can be formulated as a microcapsule to provide sun protection and to protect against the effects of radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. It has been shown to have sunscreen activity due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light. The sunscreen property of benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid may be due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and release it in the form of heat or infrared radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid also has an antibacterial effect on some strains of bacteria such as Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilis.

(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.

Dispersants are substances that are used to break up and disperse particles in a liquid. The dispersant 11-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-11-ol is an active substance that is used in the production of granules, tablets or other solidified forms of medicaments. It is a substance that has a physiologically active effect on humans and animals. This product can be applied as droplets or particles.

Way 629 hydrochloride is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of synthetic, pharmacopoeia and drug development. It is used as an impurity standard and a custom synthesis. Way 629 hydrochloride is also used in the study of metabolism. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, glucuronidases, glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.

Streptonigrin is an anticancer drug that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces flocculus. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting various kinases, including cyclin-dependent kinases and protein kinases. Streptonigrin has been found to be effective against a variety of tumors, including those of Chinese hamster ovary cells and human urine-derived cancer cells. This inhibitor analog also has a potent inhibitory effect on tumor growth in vivo.

6-O-Desmethyl moxonidine is a drug product that is a metabolite of the parent compound, moxonidine. It has been shown to be an impurity in the API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. 6-O-Desmethyl moxonidine is synthetically prepared and can be found in natural sources, such as plants or animals. The metabolism studies indicate that the substance is excreted unchanged in urine following oral administration and undergoes extensive hydrolysis in liver microsomes to yield 4-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxymethylpiperidinopropyl) piperidine, which is then oxidized to 3-(4-hydroxypiperidinopropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole. This product may cause skin irritation.

Dioctyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical preparation used to treat skin conditions. It is a fatty acid ester of carbonic and carbonyl groups in which the two esters are in the same molecule. Dioctyl carbonate is a reaction product obtained by reacting an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, with an alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups and one double bond. This reaction may be facilitated by heating. The film-forming polymer may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyacrylic acid. Dioctyl carbonate has been shown to stimulate colony-stimulating factor production and inhibit the proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes.

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Gbr 12935 dimaleate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia drug product. The CAS number for Gbr 12935 dimaleate is 1349767-56-1. Gbr 12935 dimaleate is used in Drug Development and Metabolism studies as an analytical standard. This compound is also used as a natural metabolite in HPLC standards.

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Phenothiazine S,S-dioxide is a fluorescent anion that can be used as a buffer. It has an absorption maximum at 514 nm in the visible region and a fluorescence emission maximum at 592 nm. Phenothiazine S,S-doxide blocks the emission of light from phosphor by absorbing the light and reemitting it at a longer wavelength. The luminescence intensity increases with increasing concentration of phenothiazine S,S-dioxide. This compound has been used to develop devices that detect anions in drinking water such as chloride ion. Phenothiazines are also known to have anti-inflammatory effects due to their ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-b enzimidazole is an impurity of a drug product. It is a metabolite that has been shown to be present in human plasma and urine. This compound is synthetically produced and is not found in nature. It has been shown to have niche applications in both analytical chemistry and pharmacopoeia.

Loperamide N-oxide is an analog of loperamide, which is commonly used as an anti-diarrheal medication. It has been shown to have potential anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Loperamide N-oxide has also been detected in urine samples from Chinese individuals, indicating its potential use as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. This compound has been found to inhibit trypsin-like kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell division and proliferation. In addition, loperamide N-oxide has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. However, it should be noted that rifampicin and other inhibitors can reduce the effectiveness of loperamide N-oxide against cancer cells. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of this compound.

Methyl mycophenolate impurity E is a reactive, propargylamine-containing, monosodium salt with immunosuppressive properties. It is used in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting the production of white blood cells, which are needed to fight infection. Methyl mycophenolate impurity E has shown antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of some types of cancer. It is metabolized in vivo to methyl mycophenolate and inhibits protein synthesis by alkylating DNA.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

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Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

Semaglutide impurity.

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Etofenamate impurity

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.