APIs for research and impurities

1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline is a synthetic compound which has been used as a lead compound for the development of drugs with dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitory activity. In vitro studies have shown that 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline inhibits human serum dopamine β-hydroxylase and can be used to study the possible role of this enzyme in Parkinson's disease. This drug is racemized in the body and has been found to be effective against Parkinson's disease in rats. It is also an enantiomer that has industrial applications for the production of polyurethane foam insulation coatings.

Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2

L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that binds to the GABAA receptor. It is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid has been shown to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. This drug also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial enzyme activities. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid blocks glutamate receptors in mouse hippocampal cells by binding the alpha1 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into cells and inhibits phosphorylation of protein kinase C. L(+)-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid also inhibits pentosan polysulfate sodium,

Ivermectin is a drug that belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs. It is active against roundworms, pinworms, and hookworms. Ivermectin has been shown to have an effect on autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the inflammatory response. The drug has been shown to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases in vitro and in vivo. The matrix effect is seen when the drug binds to proteins in the blood plasma or tissue matrix, where it inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents the degradation of collagen, which can lead to tissue damage or renal failure. Ivermectin also binds to striatal dopamine receptors and inhibits dry weight gain in animals infected with Ostertagia ostertagi. Ivermectin is given orally in a single dose of 200 micrograms/kg body weight for treatment of intestinal worms (roundworm,

Streptonigrin is an anticancer drug that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces flocculus. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting various kinases, including cyclin-dependent kinases and protein kinases. Streptonigrin has been found to be effective against a variety of tumors, including those of Chinese hamster ovary cells and human urine-derived cancer cells. This inhibitor analog also has a potent inhibitory effect on tumor growth in vivo.

N-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride is an impurity in the synthesis of N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N'-methylpropylenediamine formamide hydrochloride. It is a white solid that can be used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. It has been detected in the urine of people taking this drug and can be used to identify the presence of this drug in urine samples.

Dioctyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical preparation used to treat skin conditions. It is a fatty acid ester of carbonic and carbonyl groups in which the two esters are in the same molecule. Dioctyl carbonate is a reaction product obtained by reacting an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, with an alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups and one double bond. This reaction may be facilitated by heating. The film-forming polymer may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyacrylic acid. Dioctyl carbonate has been shown to stimulate colony-stimulating factor production and inhibit the proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes.

Alloc bromoridane is a drug product that contains the active ingredient bromoridane. Bromoridane is a natural metabolite of the plant alkaloid berberine and has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial type IIA topoisomerases from both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical name for Alloc bromoridane is 2-[2-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]dihydropyrimidine, and it has CAS number 117348-70-6. Bromoridane is an impurity standard in pharmacopoeias such as USP XXII, European Pharmacopoeia 6th Edition, Japanese Pharmacopoeia 2006, and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005. Alloc bromoridane is used in research and development for pharmaceuticals or as an analytical reference material.

Genistein 4’-β-D-glucuronide is an isoflavonoid that is a natural product of soy and red clover, with estrogenic properties. It has been shown to have the ability to bind to estrogen receptors and inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. Genistein 4’-β-D-glucuronide has been shown to inhibit the production of estrone sulfate in human breast cells, which may be due to its ability to act as an estrogen receptor antagonist. The isoflavonoid genistein also binds to and inhibits the activity of DNA topoisomerase II enzymes in human breast cells.

Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole is a synthetic chemical that has been used as an impurity standard for the drug product, Anastrozole (Arimidex). This compound is metabolized in humans and is a metabolite of Arimidex. Alpha-Desmethyl anastrozole exhibits high purity and can be synthesized using custom synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 1215780-15-6.

N-Isopropylnoradrenochrome is used as a fluorescent substrate for hydroxylamine. It has also been shown to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of alkali metal hydrazides and to have hypotensive properties. N-Isopropylnoradrenochrome has been used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations, such as migraine prophylaxis, and yields an hydrazone when irradiated with light.

Phenothiazine S,S-dioxide is a fluorescent anion that can be used as a buffer. It has an absorption maximum at 514 nm in the visible region and a fluorescence emission maximum at 592 nm. Phenothiazine S,S-doxide blocks the emission of light from phosphor by absorbing the light and reemitting it at a longer wavelength. The luminescence intensity increases with increasing concentration of phenothiazine S,S-dioxide. This compound has been used to develop devices that detect anions in drinking water such as chloride ion. Phenothiazines are also known to have anti-inflammatory effects due to their ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

Preterramide C is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as aminopyridines. It is a metabolite of preterramide A and has been used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. This product is available in the form of a pure white crystalline powder with a purity greater than 98%. It has been shown to be an impurity in drug products and can be used as an impurity standard, as well as being synthesized by natural or synthetic means.

Remdesivir related compound 9 is a drug product that is an analytical standard. It is a natural API impurity, which has been synthesized for use as an impurity standard. This compound has been custom synthesized to be used as a research and development chemical. CAS No. 1439900-56-7 is the number of this synthetic drug product. It can be used in HPLC standards and it meets pharmacopoeia requirements for purity. The niche market for this compound is high purity analytical standards, including HPLC standards.

(2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug that belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is a synthetic compound that is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and excreted in urine. (2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glucose in liver cells and to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic animals. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines.

Rac5-Keto Fluvastatin is a synthetic, natural and custom synthesis drug product. It's CAS number is 1160169-39-0. Rac5-Keto Fluvastatin is a metabolite of fluvastatin. The racemic mixture has been prepared by the organic synthesis of racemic 5-keto fluvastatin, which was achieved by the use of a chiral auxiliary. Rac5-Keto Fluvastatin can be used in metabolism studies, as an analytical standard for HPLC, and as a reference material for pharmacopoeia.

4-Desfluoro-4-[4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl] droperidol is a research chemical that belongs to the class of drugs. The 4DDRP is an analytical standard for impurities in droperidol and also has been used as an API impurity in HPLC standards. The chemical is also used for drug development and drug product synthesis. 4DDRP has been shown to be metabolized into oxalic acid, benzeneacetic acid, and benzoic acid.