Amino Acids (AA)

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H-Ala-Phe-Ala-OH is a peptidomimetic that has been shown to have hydrogen bonding interactions with caco-2 cells. It also has the ability to form micelles and x-ray diffraction data show that the molecule has a right handed helical conformation. This compound was synthesized by reacting H-Ala-Phe with H-Gly-Gly in an amino acid condensation reaction, followed by hydrolysis of the amide bonds. The bioisosteres for this compound are tripeptides, which are amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The interaction of this compound with caco-2 cells is thought to be due to the hydrogen bonding interactions between this molecule and the hydroxyl groups on the cell surface.

Aspartame is a synthetic, sweetener that is used as a sugar substitute in diet products. It was discovered by accident in 1965 when James Schlatter, a chemist of G.D. Searle Company, was testing an anti-ulcer drug and l-phenylalanine methyl ester on his finger and tasted the sweetness on his fingers. Aspartame is composed of two amino acids: aspartic acid and phenylalanine. The aspartic acid is made up of a carboxylic acid group with an amide functional group. Aspartame can be found in many foods including chewing gum and diet sodas. It has been shown to have no carcinogenic effects or adverse effects on reproduction function in animal studies.

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Methyl ester of z-alanine and aspartic acid. The methyl ester is the reaction product of z-alanine and aspartic acid, which are modified amino acids. The methyl ester is a modification of an amino acid at its carboxyl group. This active site is found in the profile of a number of enzymes, including those that catalyze the hydrolysis of amides or esters. It may also be involved in the catalytic activity of alcohols. Z-Ala-Asp-OH can act as an inhibitor to certain enzymes that break down proteins, such as peptidases and proteases. It has been shown to be resistant to hydrolysis by amide and c-terminal amidases.

Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide VF (56-92) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Alternariol-9-methyl ether is a natural compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxic effects on murine hepatoma cells. This compound also synergizes with anti-retroviral drugs and has been found to be capable of inducing apoptosis in HIV-infected T cells at low concentrations. Alternariol-9-methyl ether is structurally related to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as alternariol, which are only weakly toxic to mice but are potent pro-apoptotic proteins when bound covalently to DNA. Structural analysis of this compound revealed that it inhibits the binding of a pro-apoptotic protein (Bid) to its target site on dsDNA, preventing Bid from initiating apoptosis. It is thought that this effect may be responsible for its synergistic interaction with active antiretroviral therapy.

Angiotensin I/II (3-7) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH is an antagonist of the angiotensin II receptor. It has been shown to be a cognitive enhancer by statistically improving treatments for behavioural problems in rats and mice. Angiotensin I/II (3-7) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH has also been shown to inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are involved in mediating the effects of neurotransmitters on muscle cells. This agent also inhibits angiotensin II receptors, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. The mechanism of action is not yet clear but may involve inhibition of protein kinase C. In preclinical studies, it has been shown that this drug facilitates behavioural effects such as memory retention and motor performance in rats when given before treatment with peptides such as substance P or calcitonin gene related pept

H-Phe-Gly-His-p-nitro-Phe-Phe-Ala-Phe-OMe is a protonated amino acid. It has been shown to have a high affinity for the histidine subsite of human thrombin. This compound has been found to have a kinetic rate of hydrolysis that is competitive with that of aspartic acid, but slower than that of valine. H-Phe-Gly-His-p-nitro-Phe--Phe--Ala--Phe--OMe also functions as an anticoagulant and inhibits clotting by inhibiting the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.

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Z-Ile-Glu(OtBu)-Ala-Leu-aldehyde, also known as ZILEAL, is a potent immunosuppressant that binds to the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inhibits NF-κB binding activity. It has been shown to reduce the activation of macrophages by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), IL-1β, and IL-6. This drug has been shown to inhibit HIV replication in vitro and was also found to have an antiviral effect against herpes simplex virus type 1 in vivo. ZILEAL also inhibits dsDNA binding activity, which may have potential applications in cancer treatment.

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Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH is an allergen that belongs to the group of flavonoids. It is a reaction product of cinnamates and methoxycinnamate, which are found in sunscreens. Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH is used as a model for chemical carcinogens in studies on cancer. Boc-Gly-Phe-Gly-Lys-OH has been shown to be a potent skin cancer and radiation sensitizer. There are no known effects on humans, but it is possible that this compound may react with UV irradiation from sunlight, causing DNA damage and skin cancer.

Trt-Cys(Trt)-OH is a selective dicyclohexyl carbodiimide reagent for the synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of glutathione and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Trt-Cys(Trt)-OH reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a salt, which can be saponified to release the desired product. The hydrochloric acid converts the ester into a carboxylic acid, while the amine group on the glycine reacts with the carboxylic acid to form an amide. Trityl is also produced during this reaction, which can be removed by reduction with hydrogen gas and palladium on charcoal.

Z-Phe-Leu-OH is a protease inhibitor that belongs to the group of peptidyl-protease inhibitors. It inhibits the activity of a wide range of proteases and is specifically active against carboxypeptidases A and B. Z-Phe-Leu-OH has been shown to be specific for these enzymes, with no inhibitory activity against other proteases such as aminopeptidases, serine proteases, or metalloproteases. The amino acid composition of this protease inhibitor is different from other inhibitors that have been studied in detail. This agent was found to be more effective than phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) at inhibiting carboxypeptidase A and B.
Z-Phe-Leu-OH has been shown to be an acidic compound with a pKa of 5.5; however, it does not react with chloromethyl ketone

Please enquire for more information about AQEE-30 (mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Pyr-Pro-Val-pNA is a synthetic peptide that is structurally homologous to the proteases serine and chymotrypsin. This peptide has been shown to have proteolytic activity on fibronectin, n-terminal of angiotensin, and epithelium. Pyr-Pro-Val-pNA also causes an inflammatory response in leukocytes and shigella.

Please enquire for more information about Boc-D-His(Boc)-OH benzene solvate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Please enquire for more information about (D-Trp8)-Somatostatin-14 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH is a bioactive molecule that can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Mechanistically, this compound induces apoptosis by increasing the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reducing mitochondrial membrane potential in cancer cells. The anti-cancer activity of H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH has been shown to be dose dependent and it has been observed to cause vacuolization in kidney cells. Chemical compositions show that H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH is composed of Aspartic acid, Leucine, and Hydroxyl groups.

4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide is a tetrapeptide that has been shown to have antihypertensive properties. This drug binds to the regulatory proteins of the renin angiotensin system and blocks the production of angiotensin II, which decreases blood pressure. 4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide has also shown to be an effective treatment for skin care products, especially those used for inflammatory skin diseases. 4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of serine proteases and can inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.

O-Methylisourea hemisulfate is a chemical compound that has been used for wastewater treatment and as an anticancer agent. It is known to have multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) techniques which are based on the detection of the reaction products with multiple wavelengths. O-Methylisourea hemisulfate has been shown to have anticancer activity in mammalian cells, and it enhances the antibacterial effect of ethyl formate. This chemical is also used as a sample preparation reagent in human serum protein analysis.

Cyclo(leu-leu) is a glycosidase inhibitor that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the biosynthesis of aminoacylated proteins. Cyclo (leu-leu) is derived from the wild-type strain of a fungus, which is a genus of endophytic fungi. This compound inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to glycosylated amino acid residues and preventing their hydrolysis. Cyclo (leu-leu) also has homologous regions with mellein, which is another type of glycosidase inhibitor that binds to the enzyme protein kinase C, inhibiting protein synthesis and leading to cell death.

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1-O-Octadecyl-rac-glycerol is a fatty acid that has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. It is also known as 1,1'-dioctadecyl-rac-glycerol, or DOG. 1-O-Octadecyl-rac-glycerol has been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin E2 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1) in vitro and in vivo. It has also been shown to stimulate the production of colony stimulating factor (CSF), which stimulates the growth and differentiation of stem cells into macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, erythrocytes, and lymphocytes. These cells are needed for wound healing and repair.

Please enquire for more information about Biotinyl-Obestatin (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Suc-Ala-Gln-Pro-Phe-pNA is a peptide that is composed of 18 amino acids. This peptide has a molecular weight of 2,812. It has been shown to have biochemical activity in vitro and in vivo. Suc-Ala-Gln-Pro-Phe-pNA is an erythropoietin receptor agonist that has shown homologous sequences with tyrosine kinase receptors and collagen. This protein was expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, and mitochondria of cells. The enzyme phosphatase hydrolyzed the peptide during incubation with calf thymus DNA.

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Neuropeptide EI is a cyclic peptide that has been shown to have receptor activity in the caudate putamen, as well as locomotor activity and metabolic rate. Neuropeptide EI has also been shown to inhibit lymphatic vessels and amide sequences in fat cells. It has been shown to have various biological functions, such as an anti-inflammatory agent, an analgesic, and a chemotherapeutic agent. It is active against cancer cells and autoimmune diseases, but is inactive against bacteria.

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Endogenous heptapetide which causes vasodilation and has anti-hypertensive properties.

8-Phenyltheophylline (8PT) is an adenosine receptor agonist that is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma. It has been shown to increase the intracellular calcium concentration in hl-60 cells and in rat papillary muscles. 8PT also has locomotor activating effects, which are thought to be due to its ability to block potassium channels in the hippocampal formation. These effects may be related to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which have been shown to be sensitive to ATP in untreated mice. 8PT also has anti-arrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit sodium channels and its effect on heart rate and contractility.

Bosentan is a potent inhibitor of the uptake of organic anions. It is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and has been shown to be effective against pravastatin-resistant HIV protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, quinidine, and rosuvastatin. Bosentan inhibits uptake by binding to the transporter protein at a site that does not overlap with the binding site for organic anion substrates. This leads to a change in kinetic parameters for substrates, such as pravastatin and saquinavir. The binding site on bosentan may also be elucidated through monolayer experiments with efflux transporters.

5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.

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(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts

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