Peptides

<p>Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H (aldehyde) is a peptide that belongs to the group of ligands. It has been used as an inhibitor of ion channels and as an antibody for cell biology research. Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H (aldehyde) is a potent activator of the class IB metabotropic glutamate receptors and has been shown to inhibit the activity of the Na+/K+ ATPase pump in rat brain synaptosomes. This peptide also binds to beta 2 adrenergic receptors with high affinity, but does not activate them.</p>

<p>H-His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 is a potent activator of the human growth hormone receptor, which leads to increased levels of insulin growth factor 1 (IGF1). H-His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys NH2 causes an increase in locomotor activity and somatotrophs. This peptide has been shown to be effective in treating metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. It also has antiviral properties that may be useful for the treatment of infectious diseases, such as HIV.</p>

Obestatin is a 23 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, encoded for by the ghrelin gene and is known to reduce food intake through supressing appetite. This peptide has been found to influence the pancreas, cardiovascular system and adipose tissues as well as the gastrointestinal system. One study showed that when high-fat diet fed rats were given chronic administration of obestatin it prevented the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Consequently Obestatin has the potential to be used in preventing obesity-related diseases.

Bz-L-Arg-pNA • HCl is a protease inhibitor. It is a competitive inhibitor of bovine pancreatic trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase. Bz-L-Arg-pNA • HCl has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture and to induce apoptosis. Bz-L-Arg-pNA • HCl binds to the active site of cathepsin and thiol proteases, inhibiting their activity by blocking peptide bond hydrolysis. This drug has been shown to inhibit proteolytic activation of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL1β, IL6, IL8, and TNFα.

<p>H-Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-NH2 is a cyclase inhibitor that binds to the neurokinin 1 receptor, leading to an inhibition of the release of inflammatory substances in the bowel. HSLIGRL can also inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF), which suppresses inflammation and cell proliferation. HSLIGRL also inhibits inflammatory bowel disease by decreasing the production of prostaglandins, which are chemical messengers involved in pain and inflammation. HSLIGRL has been shown to be effective against low potency benzalkonium chloride, which is often used as a preservative in pharmaceuticals. This compound has been shown to reduce inflammation by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL1β.</p>

<p>Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH is a synthetic peptide that is used in the synthesis of peptides and proteins. It is synthesized by using a stepwise procedure, which involves the use of morpholine as an organic base to deprotonate the carboxylic acid group and then reacting it with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to form the corresponding chloroformate ester. The amide bond is formed by reaction with ammonia or an amine. Finally, it can be reacted with hydrochloric acid to form the corresponding hydrochloride salt, which is insoluble in water. Impurities such as thionyl chloride and chloroformate can be removed by washing with methylene chloride or chloroform, respectively. Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH has been shown to be selective for the formation of hydrophobic bonds between amino acids and is not reactive toward other side chains on the protein.</p>

<p>Boc-Asp(OBzl)-OH is a cyclic peptide analog with an amino acid sequence homologous to the natural substrate of soybean trypsin. It has been shown to inhibit thrombin by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-OH has also been used as a prodrug for the synthesis of other analogs, such as Asp(OBzl)-Bz-NH2, which inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease. This inhibitor has been found to be effective in vitro and in vivo against HIV-1 strains that are resistant to other protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, indinavir, and ritonavir.</p>

<p>Pepstatin A is a natural product that inhibits the activity of proteases, particularly chymotrypsin and trypsin. It binds to the active site of these enzymes, blocking access to their substrate. Pepstatin A has been shown to have synergistic effects with other drugs in vitro, such as dapsone and clindamycin. Pepstatin A has inhibitory properties against infectious diseases, including HIV-1 and HIV-2, influenza virus type A (H1N1), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), human papilloma virus type 18 (HPV-18), hepatitis C virus (HCV) types 1a and 1b, as well as dengue fever virus. Pepstatin A is also effective in inhibiting polymerase chain reaction amplification of mitochondrial DNA from patients with mitochondrial disorders. The biological sample for this research was obtained from calf thymus tissue. The natural compound pepstatin A has</p>

<p>Pro-OBzl • Cl is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the active site of the ns3 protease, which is an enzyme that is involved in the processing of many proteins. Pro-OBzl • Cl has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and to reduce microbial infection by decreasing their ability to produce virulence factors. Pro-OBzl • Cl also has been shown to be effective against viruses such as hepatitis B virus. This drug binds to the receptor on the surface of cells and inhibits viral entry into cells.</p>

<p>Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) is a cyclic peptide that has been shown to have antiangiogenic properties. It may be used as a linker for the conjugation of drugs to compounds with different target specificities. Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) is a negative control peptide that has the RGD sequence, which is the most common motif in peptides that are used for cell targeting. This peptide was tested against human ovarian carcinoma and inhibited endothelial cell proliferation and tumor vasculature formation. Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Lys) also inhibited angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that it may be useful for the treatment of cancer and other diseases involving abnormal blood vessel growth.</p>

<p>Fmoc-Lys(Glucitol, Boc)-OH is a synthetic peptide that acts as an inhibitor of the ion channel TRPC3. It binds to the ligand-binding site of TRPC3, preventing activation by its natural agonist, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Fmoc-Lys(Glucitol, Boc)-OH can also be used as a research tool in pharmacology and cell biology. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. This product is available at a purity of &gt; 98%.</p>

<p>TAPI-2 is an inhibitor of ADAM-17 (also called TACE) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). It acts as a broad-spectrum inhibitor of these enzymes. TAPI-2 prevents the shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) from cell membranes and can sensitize cancer stem cells to the effects of chemotherapy such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in vitro. It also blocks the phorbol ester-induced shedding of other cell surface proteins like TGF-α and β-amyloid precursor protein.</p>

<p>H-Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val-OH is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme soybean trypsin. It is a member of the class of chemical inhibitors that are active against enzymes that regulate cell signaling and inflammatory responses. H-Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val-OH inhibits toll receptor signaling, which triggers an inflammatory response in cells. This compound has been shown to be effective in animal models for bowel disease and asthma. H Ser Leu Ile Gly Lys Val OH also has low potency, which may be due to its ability to form covalent bonds with other molecules, such as DNA polymerase.</p>

<p>Human CGRP with a disulfide bond between Cys2-Cys7 and available as a 0.1mg vial. CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide that is found in humans and is widely distributed in the nervous system, particularly in sensory neurons, and is involved in the regulation of vascular tone, blood flow, pain perception, and inflammation. It is a potent vasodilator and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of several vascular disorders, including migraine headaches, cluster headaches, and hypertension.<br>In addition to its vascular effects, human CGRP also has neuroprotective properties and has been investigated as a potential therapeutic agent for various neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.<br>Human CGRP has been extensively studied as a research tool to investigate its physiological and pathological roles in various tissues and diseases. It has also been targeted by pharmacological agents, such as CGRP antagonists and antibodies, for the treatment of migraine headaches and other conditions associated with CGRP dysfunction.</p>

<p>BQ-610 is a drug that has been shown to improve brain functions and energy metabolism. It also inhibits the transmission of pain signals in the mesenteric region of rats by blocking voltage-dependent calcium channels. BQ-610 is found to suppress the production of endothelin-a receptor, which is an important regulator for many diseases such as infectious diseases, hypertension, and other cardiovascular disorders. The drug has also been shown to reduce oxidative stress by inhibiting cell nuclei and reducing inflammation by inhibiting basic protein synthesis. BQ-610 has been shown to be effective against congestive heart failure in rats by increasing blood flow and improving biochemical properties.</p>

<p>Hepcidin product containing the disulfide Bonds: Cys4-Cys20, Cys7-Cys10, Cys8-Cys16, and Cys11-Cys19 and available in the trifluoroacetate salt form. Hepcidin-22 is a variant of the peptide hormone hepcidin-25, which plays an important role in the regulation of iron metabolism in the body. Hepcidin is produced by the liver and is secreted into the bloodstream.<br>Hepcidin binds to ferroportin, a protein that facilitates the export of iron from cells into the bloodstream, and to inhibit its activity.<br>The biological significance of hepcidin-22 is still being studied, but it may play a role in the regulation of iron metabolism in certain situations, such as inflammation or certain disease states. Both hepcidin-22 and hepcidin-25 are targets for the development of treatments for iron-related disorders, such as anemia of chronic disease and hemochromatosis.</p>

<p>Suc-Phe-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA is an amino acid that is a substrate for the serine protease myroilysin. It is used in biochemical research to investigate the physiological function of myroilysin. Suc-Phe-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA has been shown to be an irreversible inhibitor of myroilysin and inhibits enzyme catalysis.</p>

<p>The myelin sheath which is located in both the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System is crucial for neural insulation and the salutatory conduction of nerve impulses. When this myelin sheath is destroyed neurodegeneration and conduction failure occur. This can be observed in demyelinating diseases in the CNS such as: acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis and within the PNS: Guillain–Barré syndrome and Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease.<br>Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) from which this product is derived is the second most abundant protein in myelin. It has been found to be an intrinsically disordered protein and depending on the environmental conditions it can change its conformation. It also folds into ⍺-helical structures which allow MBP to bind tightly to lipid bilayer surfaces. MBP also interacts with other proteins, namely cytoskeletal proteins and calmodulin and may be involved in signalling pathways.<br>Although more research needs to be carried out, it is thought that MBP significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. As MBP is an autoantigen it can be recognized and cleaved by autoantibodies and is a substrate for the immunoproteasome. Additional research has found that post-translational modifications of MBP such as the removal of arginine are increased in and may be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Therefore this protein derived from MBP can be used to mimic Neurodegenerative disease phenotypes in research and animal models.</p>

<p>Amino acids 35-55 derived from the Immunogenic Myelin Oligodendrocyte protein (MOG). Produced by oligodendrocytes, MOG is an integral part of the oligodendrocyte surface membrane, located in the central nervous system (CNS) and plays an important role in the maintenance and disintegration of the myelin sheath. Unique within their immunoglobulin superfamily, MOG is composed of a transmembrane hydrophobic domain, an extracellular immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain, a short cytoplasmic loop and within the membrane bilayer there is a second hydrophobic region and after this, a cytoplasmic end. In addition to 218 amino acids of the mature MOG protein, it contains a 29 amino acids long signal peptide.<br>MOG has not only been found to be expressed in the CNS but also at low levels in the peripheral nervous system. Generally MOG is expressed during myelination and functions to maintain the myelin sheath’s structurally integrity through mediating interactions between the myelin and the immune system. This is possible due to its adhesion characteristics and its external location which makes it accessible to antibodies and T-cells. Furthermore is has been suggested that MOG is involved in regulating oligodendrocyte microtubule stability and it can be used as a differentiation marker for oligodendrocyte maturation.Myelin forms a lipid layer around neurons which insulates them. MOG has immunodmainant epitopes: 1-22; 35-55 and 92-106 and this is located at the dimer interface which is formed by MOG IgV domains forming a dimer. These MOG epitopes are recognized by encepalitogenic T cells as foreign antigens. As a result demyelination occurs and this happens in the disease state of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).<br>As MOG is associated with inflammatory demyelinating diseases within the CNS such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, this MOG (35-55) product can be used to induce these disease states in animal models.<br>One-Letter Formula: MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK</p>

<p>Cpp-AAF-pAb is a synthetic peptide that corresponds to the amino acid sequence of the C terminus of human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and has been shown to have a variety of effects on cells. It has been used in cell culture studies to measure the effect of bFGF on renal blood flow, which is an important marker for kidney disease. In addition, this peptide inhibits tumor cell growth and has antinociceptive properties in rats. The inhibition of tumor cell growth may be due to its ability to inhibit metalloendopeptidases and polyclonal antibodies.</p>

<p>This is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the alpha-integrin receptor. The alpha-integrin receptor is an integrin that is involved in cell adhesion and migration, as well as the activation of several signaling pathways. This antibody has been shown to inhibit the binding of alpha-integrins to phospholipid membranes, which may be due to inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC). This antibody also inhibits thrombin receptor activation and dextran sulfate-induced cytosolic calcium mobilization.</p>

<p>Amino acids 47-57 of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) viral coat trans-activator of transcription protein (TAT protein). TAT is a cell penetrating peptide meaning it has the ability to transport itself across cell membranes and into a cell's nucleus independently. Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) can be used to carry other molecules into the cell and therefore can be used in many applications. Such applications may include: drug delivery, where small drug peptides or nucleic acids can be delivered into target cells or where CPPs are conjugated to imaging agents such as fluorescent dyes or radiolabeled molecules they can be used for in vivo or in vitro imaging in diagnostics. <br>This product is available as a trifluroacetate salt.</p>

Leupeptin is a naturally occurring protease inhibitor that has been synthetically produced for use as an experimental tool. Leupeptin inhibits the activity of basic proteins and enzymes by binding to them at the active site, preventing their access to substrate. This inhibition can be reversed with reducing agents (e.g., dithiothreitol). Leupeptin has been shown to inhibit neuronal death during anoxia in experimental models and has also been shown to have neurotrophic effects, which may be due to its ability to prevent protein aggregation.

<p>The myelin sheath which is located in both the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System is crucial for neural insulation and the salutatory conduction of nerve impulses. When this myelin sheath is destroyed neurodegeneration and conduction failure occur. This can be observed in demyelinating diseases in the CNS such as: acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis and within the PNS: Guillain–Barré syndrome and Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease.<br>Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) from which this product is derived is the second most abundant protein in myelin. It has been found to be an intrinsically disordered protein and depending on the environmental conditions it can change its conformation. It also folds into ⍺-helical structures which allow MBP to bind tightly to lipid bilayer surfaces. MBP also interacts with other proteins, namely cytoskeletal proteins and calmodulin and may be involved in signalling pathways.<br>Although more research needs to be carried out, it is thought that MBP significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. As MBP is an autoantigen it can be recognized and cleaved by autoantibodies and is a substrate for the immunoproteasome. Additional research has found that post-translational modifications of MBP such as the removal of arginine are increased in and may be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Therefore this protein derived from MBP can be used to mimic Neurodegenerative disease phenotypes in research and animal models.</p>

<p>Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) is a peptide macrocycle with the amino acid sequence Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys. RGD peptides are biologically active peptides that have been shown to be useful in the treatment of various conditions, including angiogenesis and cancer. Cyclo(Arg-Ala-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) is a cyclic peptide composed of nine amino acids, where each amino acid has one chiral center. This results in two possible stereoisomers (mirror images) for the molecule. The biological activity of this compound has yet to be fully determined.</p>

<p>Boc-D-Ile-OH is a cyclohexanone that can be used in peptide synthesis. It has been shown to have affinity for the Tools for Peptide Synthesis and is able to activate primary tumors with metastasis. Boc-D-Ile-OH has been shown to have kinetic parameters, and its pharmacophores are characterized by an organic chemistry approach. This compound is a serine protease inhibitor that blocks the activity of other serine proteases such as chymotrypsin and trypsin.</p>

<p>Iberiotoxin a synthetic scorpion toxin sourced from the Buthus tamulus scorpion, has disufide bonds formed between Cys7-Cys28, Cys13-Cys33, and Cys17-Cys35. This prodict can be used as a Ca2+-Activated K+ Channel Blocker (Maxi-K+ Channel Blocker). This peptide can be used in pharmacological studies to investigate the effects of Iberiotoxin on various ion channels and receptors.</p>

<p>Fmoc-Phe-OH is a natural compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. The biological properties of Fmoc-Phe-OH are not well understood, but it has been shown to have anticancer effects in some cases and to inhibit axonal growth when combined with the protein laminin. Fmoc-Phe-OH can be synthesized by the reaction of pheine with trifluoroacetic acid followed by treatment with h9c2 cells. The analytical method for determining the concentration of Fmoc-Phe-OH is based on intramolecular hydrogen exchange between hydrogen atoms on the amide group and hydrogens on neighboring methylene groups. This process releases heat, which is detected by a thermometer.<br>END&gt;</p>

<p>Ac-Nle-Cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2, also known as cycloastragenol, is a synthetic cyclic peptide that inhibits the activity of adipose β3 adrenergic receptors, leading to reduced fat accumulation. Cycloastragenol has been shown to inhibit the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in mice and may have antiatherogenic effects. It also has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in some skin cancer models and has immunosuppressive effects.</p>

<p>Boc-Lys(Z)-OH is an amino acid that is used as a building block for peptide synthesis. It can be used to synthesize Boc-protected L-amino acids, which are useful in the chemical synthesis of peptides and proteins.</p>

<p>Ac-Leu-Leu-Nle-H (Aldehyde) is a Toll-like receptor ligand that is active against bowel disease. Aldehyde has been shown to have chemotherapeutic effects in vitro and in vivo, even at low doses. It also inhibits the growth of certain cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, which may be due to its ability to activate the nuclear factor kappa B/Toll-like receptor pathway. This agent has been shown to bind to DNA, inhibit transcription, and induce programmed cell death. Aldehyde also binds to proteins that are involved in protein synthesis and cell division. These properties make it useful for the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer.</p>

<p>(3,5-Difluorophenylacetyl)-Ala-Phg-OtBu is a secretase inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme that cleaves amyloid precursor protein (APP) to release beta-amyloid. It has been shown to prevent the formation of plaques in the brain and may be used to treat Alzheimer's disease. (3,5-Difluorophenylacetyl)-Ala-Phg-OtBu has also been shown to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), which is involved in inflammation and carcinogenesis. The drug has been shown to reduce myocardial infarct size by preventing cardiac cell death and reducing inflammation following a heart attack. It is also active against multiple types of cancer cells, including carcinoma cell lines and multidrug resistant cells.</p>

<p>Vasopressin is a peptide antidiuretic hormone, originating from the hypothalamus, that regulates water balance in the body. It is also known as arginine vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The clinical efficacy of vasopressin has been evaluated using in vitro methods on mouse monoclonal antibody production cells, blood sampling, and microdialysis probes for monitoring blood pressure. This product is available in the salt form: Acetate.</p>

<p>CGRP (Rat) product with the disulfide Bonds: Cys2-Cys7 and available as a 0.1 mg vial. CGRP is the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide that plays an important role in the regulation of vascular tone and blood flow, as well as pain perception, inflammation, and neurogenic inflammation. It is a potent vasodilator and has been implicated in a wide range of physiological and pathophysiological processes.<br>This product has the potential for use in the study of the physiological and pathological roles of CGRP and to investigate the effects of CGRP on blood vessels, neurons, and other tissues. It has also been used to develop models of migraine headaches and other conditions associated with CGRP dysfunction.</p>

<p>Ac-Leu-Leu-Met-H (Aldehyde) is a tetrazolium dye that is used as a biological stain for the detection of bacteria in infectious diseases. It binds to toll-like receptor 4 on macrophages and other cells, which triggers a cascade of events leading to bacterial cell lysis. Aldehyde also has been shown to be an autophagy inducer and can cause neuronal death when administered in high doses.</p>

<p>H-Val-Lys-Gly-Ile-Leu-Ser-NH2 is a biologically active peptide. It is a peptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) and has been shown to induce coagulation. This peptide has also been shown to have cardiovascular effects, such as reducing blood pressure, and may be useful in the treatment of hypertension.</p>

<p>Camostat mesilate is a prodrug that is metabolized to the active form, pemastatin. It is used for the treatment of bowel disease and squamous cell carcinoma. Camostat mesilate inhibits the TNF-α receptor by binding to its response element in vitro and in vivo. The biological properties of camostat mesilate are due to its ability to inhibit TNF-α production by binding to the TNF-α receptor, thereby preventing activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB). In vitro assays have shown that camostat mesilate induces apoptosis in human carcinoma cell lines through inhibition of growth factor-β1. This drug has also been shown to be effective in treating viral infections, including HIV and herpes zoster.</p>

Substance P is a neuropeptide that belongs to the Feeding Regulatory Peptides family. It is synthesized in the hypothalamus and secreted by neurons in the spinal cord, brainstem, and gut. Substance P has been shown to regulate feeding behavior through its interaction with opioid receptors and the release of other neurotransmitters. The synthetic form of this peptide has been shown to reduce body fat in animal models and increased sensitivity to insulin in diabetic patients. This peptide also reduces camp levels in rats, which may be due to its ability to stimulate secretion of camp from pancreatic cells.

<p>Boc-Asn-OH is a glycopeptide that has a basic structure. It is soluble in water and hydrochloric acid. Boc-Asn-OH has been shown to have antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, as well as good solubility in organic solvents such as chloroform and acetonitrile. Preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of Boc-Asn-OH reveals an amide, toxicity studies, proton, oligosaccharides, disulfide bond, thp-1 cells, conformational properties, esters hydrochloride.</p>

<p>L-Leu-Leu-Glu-MCA is a research tool that activates the receptor. It is a ligand that binds to the receptor, activating it. L-Leu-Leu-Glu-MCA is a small molecule that has been shown to be an antagonist of ion channels in cell biology. It has been shown to inhibit protein interactions and peptide synthesis by inhibiting the binding of ATP. L-Leu-Leu-Glu-MCA also acts as an inhibitor of ion channels and high purity protein interactions, which may be due to its competitive inhibition of ATP binding. Ligands are used in pharmacology for studying protein interactions or inhibiting enzyme activity. The CAS No. for this compound is 348086-66-8.</p>

<p>Boc-D-Leu-OH • H2O is an intramolecular hydrogen. It has a helical structure and forms hydrogen bonds with other molecules. Boc-D-Leu-OH • H2O is a cyclic peptide with a hydrophobic side chain and a hydrophilic head group. The peptide has been shown to have antimicrobial activity in the biliary and intestinal tract, as well as chronic pain relief properties. Boc-D-Leu-OH • H2O was found to be effective in animal studies for neuropathic pain, which may be due to its amide structure. A silico analysis revealed that the drug substance had a high binding affinity for the mu opioid receptor and could potentially be used to treat chronic pain caused by inflammation.</p>

<p>BNP-45 is a peptide that binds to the beta-subunit of the Na+/K+ ATPase, inhibiting its activity. It is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme and has been used in research as a tool to study ion channels and receptor activation.<br> BNP-45 has been shown to inhibit ion-channel activity by binding to the beta subunit of the Na+/K+ ATPase. This inhibition leads to an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium levels, which may result in a variety of physiological effects.</p>

<p>Omega-Conotoxin MVIIC is a peptide that binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and activates it, leading to inhibition of neurotransmitter release. It is used as a research tool for studying the pharmacology of ion channels and their ligands. Omega-Conotoxin MVIIC is purified from Conus magus venom. The peptide has been shown to be an inhibitor of potassium channels in rat cortical neurons. CONOTOXINS are small peptides that bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and activate it, leading to inhibition of neurotransmitter release. They are used as research tools for studying the pharmacology of ion channels and their ligands. CONOTOXINS are purified from Conus magus venom. The peptide has been shown to be an inhibitor of potassium channels in rat cortical neurons.END&gt; END&gt;</p>

<p>Phosphoramidon is a phosphonate compound that inhibits the binding of two enzymes, cholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. It has been shown to cause a bronchoconstrictor response in mice, inhibit mesenteric enzyme activities, and inhibit cardiac enzyme activity in rats. Phosphoramidon is used as an experimental drug for treatment of myocardial infarcts. It also has an effect on the central nervous system by acting on neurokinin-1 receptors and kappa-opioid receptors.<br>Phosphoramidon is a monosodium salt with biochemical properties similar to those of other members of this class of drugs.</p>

<p>Peptide H-QELGKYEQYIKWPWY-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-IPFAMQMAY-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-GVLTESNKK-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-PGPSDTPILPQ-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-FADLSEAANR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Fibrin knob B mimic peptide is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Β-sheet peptide monomer is a synthetic β-sheet forming peptides show promise as anti-microbials. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-SLLQLLIGL-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-PSKPSKRSFIEDLLF-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-CSNLLLQYGSFCTQL-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-YEEK-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide DHTGFLTEYVATR is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>P53 tumor suppressor peptide fragment is a peptide fragment for the tumor suppressor protein p53. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-LQIWDTAGQER-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-LGAENSVAY-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-SPRRARSVA-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>CDK16 peptide substrate is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-QQLIRAAEIRASANL-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-GIGILTV-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Elav‐like gene peptide is a peptide implicated in AUUUA‐mediated mRNA decay. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>MHC-I peptide is an antigen-specific IFN-γ producing CD8+ T response peptide. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-GVYYPDKVFR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Annexin A5 peptide can be used in early detection of lung adenocarcinoma. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-VYDPLQPEL-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-PRRVRLK-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-IIPGGAAAQDGR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-FPLKRHDKVDDLSK-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-SCDTPPPCPR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Β-sheet amyloid aggregate peptide is a short peptide that has been shown to form β-sheet amyloid aggregates in vitro. Proteins that contain such sequences are likely to be problematic for a cell, due to their potential to aggregate into toxic structures. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-LQEEDAGEYGCMVDGAR-NH2 is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Extensin peptide fragment is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Tau Conotoxin CnVA is a peptide toxin derived from the venom of the cone snail. It has been shown to be a receptor agonist and to cause pain. Tau Conotoxin CnVA is a disulfide-rich peptide that has been shown to have neurotoxic effects in mammalian cells.</p>

<p>H-D-Ala-D-Nal(2')-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 is a Growth-Hormone Secretagogue (GHS) receptor agonist which usually associates with the peptide hormone, Ghrelin to stimulates growth hormone release from the anterior pituitary gland and stimulate food intake.</p>

<p>sCD40 Mouse is a peptide that is used as a research tool to study the activation of CD40, an antibody that is used to activate CD40. sCD40 Mouse is an activator of CD40 and can be used in the inhibition of ion channels and protein interactions. It has a CAS number (1237-63-6) and acts as a ligand for receptor. sCD40 Mouse can be used in pharmacology to study protein interactions.</p>

<p>Custom research peptide; min purity 95%. For different specs please use the Peptide Quote Tool</p>

<p>Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a protein that is involved in the regulation of many aspects of the immune system. IL-1 is produced by macrophages and other cells, and it stimulates the production of other cytokines and has anti-inflammatory effects. IL-1 can also stimulate the release of certain enzymes such as elastase from neutrophils, which may have a role in chronic inflammatory diseases. Interleukin 1 has been shown to be an MALT1 substrate, a protein that regulates Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue lymphoma translocation protein (MALT). The MALT1 enzyme is involved in regulating inflammation and immunity, as well as tumor progression.</p>

<p>H-Thr(tBu)-2-ClTrt-Resin (100-200 mesh) 1% DVB is a resin for peptide synthesis. It is used to immobilize amino acids, thiols, and other building blocks in order to synthesize peptides. This resin can be used for a variety of applications, including the synthesis of small organic molecules, oligonucleotides, and polysaccharides. H-Thr(tBu)-2-ClTrt-Resin (100-200 mesh) 1% DVB has been shown to react with amines and thiols.</p>

<p>Peptide H-SLHTLFGDK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-TPVITGAPYEYR^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Cyclo[Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys(PEG)] is a peptide containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) as spacer to alter their pharmacokinetic properties and pharmodynamics.

H-Arg(Pbf)-2-ClTrt-Resin (200-400 mesh) 1% DVB is an alcohol resin that is used as a building block in peptide synthesis. It can be used with other alcohol resins, amines and thiols to synthesize peptides. The resin is also compatible with a variety of functional groups including carboxylic acids, amino acids and thiols. H-Arg(Pbf)-2-ClTrt-Resin (200-400 mesh) 1% DVB has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of peptides containing Arg, Lys, Trp and Tyr. This resin is soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and ether.

Myelin PLP (57-70) is a peptide that is immunogenic and biochemically active. It has been shown to have immunogenic properties and can be used as an adjuvant for vaccines. Myelin PLP (57-70) is a peptide fragment of myelin basic protein that has been shown to be immunogenic in animal models. It induces an antibody response against myelin basic protein, which can be used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. 6-Fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Tilmicosin 3-Desacetylcefotaxime potassium Gatifloxacin Myelin PLP (57-70)

<p>Peptide H-SSLLDVLAAR^^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-GAVGVGK^SA-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Synthetic peptide used in treatment of prostrate cancer

<p>Peptide H-IVPNVLLEQGK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Antimicrobial peptide consisting of disulfide bonds between Cys2-Cys30, Cys4-Cys19, and Cys9-Cys29. Alpha-defensin-4 is a small, cationic peptide that is part of the alpha-defensin family of antimicrobial peptides in humans. It is primarily produced by neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune response to bacterial infections.<br>Alpha-defensin-4 is known to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacterial pathogens, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Like other alpha-defensins, alpha-defensin-4 achieves its antimicrobial activity by disrupting the cell membranes of the pathogens, leading to cell lysis and death.<br>In addition to its antimicrobial activity, alpha-defensin-4 has been found to have other functions in the body, including modulating the immune response and promoting tissue repair. It has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of certain inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.<br>Alpha-defensin-4 is typically found in various bodily fluids, including blood, urine, and semen, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions. For example, elevated levels of alpha-defensin-4 in joint fluid can be indicative of a bacterial infection in the joint, which can help to guide treatment decisions.</p>

<p>Peptide Neuromedin B, porcine is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) fluorescent peptide substrate that specifically binds to the N domain of ACE</p>

<p>Custom research peptide; min purity 95%. For different specs please use the Peptide Quote Tool</p>

ProTx-II is a synthetic peptide that activates the TRPV1 receptor, a member of the capsaicin receptor family. ProTx-II has been shown to inhibit NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, and can be used as a research tool in studying the structure and function of TRPV1 receptors. ProTx-II is also an inhibitor of protein interactions with the TNF receptor, and has been shown to selectively inhibit NFκB activation by inhibiting IKK kinase activity.

<p>IL-6 Human is a recombinant peptide, which belongs to the class of activator. It is an inhibitor that binds to the IL-6 receptor and inhibits IL-6 binding. IL-6 Human has been shown to inhibit protein interactions, such as cytokine receptors and ligands. IL-6 Human may also inhibit ion channels. This product is a research tool for use in life science and cell biology experiments.</p>

<p>Peptide Ac-ISQAVHAAHAEINEAGR-NH2 is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Peptide H-CLAVYQ^AGAR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

<p>Custom research peptide; min purity 95%. For different specs please use the Peptide Quote Tool</p>

<p>H-Gln(Trt)-2-ClTrt-Resin (100-200 mesh) 1% DVB is a resin for the synthesis of peptides. It is a building block that can be used to synthesize peptides. H-Gln(Trt)-2-ClTrt-Resin (100-200 mesh) 1% DVB is an alcohols, amines, and thiols resin that can be used to synthesize peptides. H-Gln(Trt)-2-ClTrt-Resin (100-200 mesh) 1% DVB has been shown to react with thiols, alcohols and amines, which are building blocks for peptide synthesis.</p>

<p>Peptide H-NIIHGSDSVESAEK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Peptide H-S^LSLSPG-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

Peptide Ac-AKFVAAWTLKA-NH2 is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

<p>The myelin sheath which is located in both the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System is crucial for neural insulation and the salutatory conduction of nerve impulses. When this myelin sheath is destroyed neurodegeneration and conduction failure occur and theses occurrences can be observed in demyelinating diseases in the CNS such as: acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis and within the PNS: Guillain–Barré syndrome and Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease.<br>Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) from which this product is derived is the second most abundant protein in myelin. It has been found to be an intrinsically disordered protein and depending on the environmental conditions it can change its conformation. It also folds into ⍺-helical structures which allow MBP to bind tightly to lipid bilayer surfaces. MBP also interacts with other proteins, namely cytoskeletal proteins and calmodulin and may be involved in signalling pathways.<br>Although more research needs to be carried out, it is thought that MBP significantly contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. As MBP is an autoantigen it can be recognized and cleaved by autoantibodies and is a substrate for the immunoproteasome. Additional research has found that post-translational modifications of MBP such as the removal of arginine are increased and may be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Therefore this protein derived from MBP can be used to mimic Neurodegenerative disease phenotypes in research and animal models.</p>

<p>Peptide H-V^V^GGLV^ALR^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>H-Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu-Phe-Ala-Glu-Arg-Lys(Dabcyl)-OH is a peptide and biochemical that belongs to the group of enzyme substrates. It is a nonapeptide that contains an amidated lysine residue at the N terminus and the sequence H-Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu is repeated. The amidated lysine residue facilitates the attachment of H-Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu to an enzyme substrate, in this case calpain. H-Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu binds to calpain by forming a covalent bond with a reactive cysteine residue on the enzyme's active site, thereby inhibiting its activity.</p>

<p>Custom research peptide; min purity 95%. For different specs please use the Peptide Quote Tool</p>

<p>Peptide BrAc-TWPKHFDKHTFYSILKLGKH-NH2 is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Peptide H-QLLAPGNSAGAFLIR^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

Peptide Ac-CAEAETAKDN-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

<p>Peptide H-GEGIEEFLR^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-YLGYLEQLLR^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide Ac-AMVSEFLKQAWFIENEEQEYVQTVK-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide Biot-PKPPKPVSKMRMATPLLMQA-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Peptide H-VNFYAWK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.

<p>Peptide Fluor-GAGSLQPLALEGSLQKRG-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>H-Thr(tBu)-2-ClTrt-Resin is an amine resin that is used as a building block for the synthesis of peptides. It is used in conjunction with other resins and chemicals to produce a wide variety of peptides. The resin contains 1% DVB, which improves the solubility and stability of the resin. This product can be used in a variety of applications, including peptide synthesis, protein sequencing, and antibody production.</p>

<p>Peptide H-YLAEVATGEK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-ELHHLQEQNVSNA^FLDK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-YTAGVSPK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Custom research peptide; min purity 95%. For different specs please use the Peptide Quote Tool</p>

<p>Peptide H-AL^P^AP^IEK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide Ac-SDKNEKSHKYETLNISKC-NH2 is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-VVPCEPPEV^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide H-DFSIWEETGLK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

<p>Peptide LCBiot-EDIIRNIARHLAQVGDSMDR-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.</p>

Peptide H-GPSVF^PL^APSSK^-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. This peptide is available for purchase at Cymit Quimica in multiple sizes and with a specification of your choice.