Glycoscience

Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose II is a blood group oligosaccharide

D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt (D-FDP) is an ATP precursor that is used to study the effects of D-FDP on energy metabolism in rat cardiomyocytes. The results from this study showed that D-FDP increased ATP levels and inhibited the accumulation of intracellular lactate. This compound also inhibits ventricular myocardial hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in animal experiments. In addition, D-FDP has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process and to be active at a concentration of 25 mM.

<p>Maltotridecaose is a sugar alcohol with an acceptor group that can be introduced into a cavity in a molecule. It is a sweetener that has been shown to have oligosaccharide properties, which are the molecules that comprise dietary carbohydrates. Maltotridecaose can be found as an unlabeled ingredient in foods such as sugar-free chewing gum, chocolate, and ice cream. The debranching of maltotridecaose occurs by way of glucans and licheniformis.</p>

<p>3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose is a monosaccharide with two functional groups. It has been shown to be bifunctional and can act as a glycosyl donor or acceptor. 3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose was isolated from the type strain of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is also found in fatty acids and some strains of bacteria, such as Bacillus megaterium. The biological properties of 3-acetamido--3,6-dideoxy--D--galactose have been studied using monoclonal antibodies, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).</p>

a-D-Glucoheptonic acid calcium salt hydrate is a modification of a glycosylation reaction that is typically used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The modification is called Click chemistry, and it occurs through a copper-catalyzed reaction between an azide and an alkyne. This type of modification can be used to produce complex carbohydrates by linking together different monosaccharides or polysaccharides. It is also used for the production of high-purity monosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom syntheses. The methylation, glycosylation, fluorination, and saccharide modifications are all variations on this process.

Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (MEC) is a synthetic substance that is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in many products, including foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. MEC has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease. In addition to these properties, MEC is also known for its high degree of thermal stability and light resistance. This product can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and low cost.

5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is a compound derived from Aquilaria sinensis that has various biological activities. It has been shown to modulate transmembrane conductance by interacting with fatty acid-binding proteins and divalent metal ions. Additionally, it can regulate the activity of potassium channels, which play a crucial role in cellular function. 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is known for its reactive properties and can form covalent adducts with nucleophilic residues in proteins, affecting their structure and function. This compound has also been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, such as enhancing the delivery of iron sucrose through electrode-based systems or improving the bioavailability of drugs like ketorolac or creatine. Furthermore, 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose exhibits interesting carbohydrate chemistry, making it a valuable tool for carbohydrate synthesis and modification. Its diverse characteristics and unique properties make it an intriguing compound for further

UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose is a custom synthesis product that is used to modify polysaccharides. It is a high purity sugar nucleotide. UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose has CAS number 331001-44-6.

In plants and algae, the two main galactolipids, monogalactosyldiacyglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacyglycerol (DGDG), are synthesized by galactosyltransferases in the plastid envelope. They have been linked to the anti-inflammatory and cancer benefits of a green leafy vegetable diet in humans due to their ability to regulate the levels of free radicals like nitric oxide (NO)

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>Atorvastatin acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is a glycosylated molecule with a carbohydrate moiety. It has been shown to be active against Saccharide-producing bacteria, such as the genus Clostridium, which are responsible for the production of polysaccharides and glycans.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-methoxy apiin;Chrysoeiol-7-(2-O-apiosylglucoside) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt is a compound found in plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It has been shown to be highly toxic to larvae of the cabbage butterfly and other insects that feed on brassica plants. Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt has been shown to inhibit the development of these insects, probably by inhibiting protein synthesis in the insect's gut. The major sulfur-containing compound in this product is gluconasturtiin, which has been shown to inhibit growth of pekinensis at high temperatures. This compound also inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage and does not show significant effects on nonsignificant organisms such as yeast and mold.

<p>Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-D-ribose is a molecule that is an intermediate in the shikimate pathway, which produces the aromatic amino acids. 5-Deoxy-D-ribose can be synthesized from D-ribose and shikimic acid. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-D-ribose is catalyzed by the enzyme ribose 5'-phosphate kinase, which converts ribose 5'-phosphate to 5-deoxy--D--ribose phosphate. This reaction requires ATP as a source of energy, and it is inhibited by phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP). The asymmetric synthesis of 5-deoxy--D--ribose has been achieved with a chiral Lewis acid catalyst. The molecular structure of 5-deoxy--D--ribose has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. Shikimate pathways are present in mammalian cells, but not in plants or bacteria.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar with an active methyl group. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 4-hydroxyphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside and has been fluorinated. The glycosylation process has been carried out using glycone as a precursor to modify the monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. This product has a CAS number of 3150-20-7 and is considered a synthetic compound.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-bD mannoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product has CAS No. 97604-59-6 and is available for purchase in high purity with a purity level of at least 95%. Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-triO acetyl -2 deoxy b D mannoside has been fluorinated to create a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II is a tetraol that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of enantioenriched and synthetically tetrasaccharidic products. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II can be obtained by the reaction of Grignard reagents with glucose or by stereoselective reduction of an alpha, beta unsaturated ketone. The presence of the glucose residue in Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II makes it an acceptor for esterification reactions. This compound has chiral centers due to its two stereogenic centers at C2 and C3, which are both beta positions on the glucose residue. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II also has a free hydroxyl group at C5 that can be esterified to produce chiral esters.</p>

<p>Cellulose is a linear polysaccharide of β 1-4 linked glucose residues. The polysaccharide chains are bundled as microfibrils in cell walls and provide the essential structural components within growing plants. Each microfibril exhibits a high degree of three-dimensional internal bonding resulting in a crystalline structure that is insoluble in water, resistant to reagents and very strong. The crystalline region of cellulose is isolated to produce microcrystalline cellulose. Microcrystalline cellulose is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production.</p>

<p>Sodium alginate is the sodium salt of a polysaccharide obtained from brown seaweeds. The main use for alginate is in textile printing as a thickener in the printing of cottons with reactive dyes. In the food industry it is used as a thickener and gelling agent. The chemical structure consists of blocks of (1,4) linked-β-D-polymannuronic acid (poly M), (1,4) linked-α-L-polyguluronic acid (poly G) and alternating blocks of the two uronic acids (poly MG).</p>

<p>Glucose Dehydrogenase is an enzyme, which is typically derived from microbial sources such as bacteria and fungi. It functions by catalyzing the oxidation of glucose to gluconolactone, concurrently reducing a cofactor such as NAD⁺ or PQQ. This biochemical reaction is critical in various analytical applications due to its specificity and efficiency in glucose detection.Glucose Dehydrogenase is widely employed in the development of biosensors and diagnostic assays. Its primary application is in blood glucose monitoring devices, where its ability to accurately quantify glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes. Additionally, it is utilized in research and development settings for biochemical assays that require precise glucose measurements. The enzyme's rapid and specific action on glucose molecules makes it an indispensable tool in both clinical and laboratory environments, contributing to advancements in biosensing technologies and metabolic studies.</p>

Intermediate in the synthesis of empagliflozin

Chondroitin sulphate is an inhibitor that has been extensively studied in human and animal models. This active agent has been shown to have a protein inhibitory effect on epithelial cells, as well as an inhibitory effect on cell growth in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal plants. Chondroitin sulphate has been found to exhibit inhibitory activity against endothelial cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. This compound can be detected by liquid chromatography and has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Overall, chondroitin sulphate shows great potential for use in healthcare products aimed at regulating cell growth and inflammation.

N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate is a molecule that belongs to the class of compounds known as nucleotide phosphates. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, which is a major component of bacterial cell walls. N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate is synthesized from ATP and N-acetylmuramic acid by hydrolysis. The reaction mechanism for this transformation involves an imine intermediate, which can be formed through the action of two molecules of ATP and one molecule of N-acetylmuramic acid. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called heterocyst. The enzyme kinetics for this transformation are influenced by many factors, including temperature, pH, and substrate concentration.

Neutral difucosylated hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk

<p>Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorber.  Made by a bacterial, Streptococcus fermentation.</p>

Dipyridamole di-O-b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated oligosaccharide that has been synthesized using the click chemistry reaction. It is a monosaccharide that has been glycosylated and modified with methyl groups to produce a high purity product. The carbohydrate consists of one or more sugar units linked by glycosidic bonds. Carbohydrates are classified by their number of sugar units and by the presence of other chemical groups such as phosphate, sulfate, or hydroxyl. This product is also used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides.

<p>Tetra-O-galloyl glucose is a pentagalloyl glucose that is found in the Chinese herb Paeonia lactiflora. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of hepatitis B virus, and can be used for the treatment of hepatitis B infection. Tetra-O-galloyl glucose also has anti-inflammatory activities, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

Ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is found in plants and can be synthesized by the enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The chemical composition of ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is not well understood, but it has been shown to contain chalcone, chlorogenic acids, aldehydes, celosianin, and betanidin.

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt has been shown to be soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt is a fluorinated carbohydrate with a purity of 99%. It can be modified with methylation or click modification for further applications.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation</p>

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been shown to bind to the lectin domain of the human insulin receptor. This binding is thought to modulate the activity of this protein. The carbohydrate has also been shown to inhibit the uptake of galactose by pancreatic beta cells in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is postulated to have anti cancer properties and may be used as a blocker for tumor growth.

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a high purity synthetic glycosylate with a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified for fluorination and methylation. This product is used as an intermediate in the production of complex carbohydrates.</p>

6-Deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose is a glucose analog that can be used as a bypassed substrate for the study of d-glucose metabolism in diabetic patients. 6-Deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose has been shown to be an acceptable substrate for animal cells and can be used for the study of glucose uptake in the pancreas. This analog does not require insulin for uptake, which may help to elucidate the role of insulin resistance in diabetes. The use of 6-deoxy-6-[18F]fluoroethyl D-[1,2]-glucose ([18F]FDG) as an optical imaging agent has also been studied.

Ligand for human and mouse NKT cells

<p>Building block for chemical modification of GlcU, including glucuronylation</p>

<p>8-methoxycarbonyl ester of Gal-a1-3(Fuc-a1-2)Gal</p>

<p>Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt is a salt form of heparin. It is a heterogenous mixture of low molecular weight compounds that are composed of sugar residues and sulfation. Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and other bleeding disorders. This drug also has been used to prevent blood coagulation in patients undergoing surgery.</p>

<p>Tetragalacturonic acid (α-1,4 galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).</p>

<p>Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a cell signaling molecule that is involved in the regulation of glycolysis and the phosphofructokinase enzyme. It binds to platelets and regulates platelet aggregation. This enzyme has been shown to be a potential drug target for cancer. Cancer cells have been found to contain higher concentrations of 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate than their normal counterparts. The increased concentration of this enzyme in cancer cells is due to an allosteric change in the enzyme’s activity. The increased activity leads to a more rapid metabolism of glucose, which provides energy for tumor growth and metastasis. This enzyme can be used as a marker for malignancy in human diseases such as breast cancer or prostate cancer.</p>

Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

6-Deoxy-6-mercapto-gamma-cyclodextrin, octakis (Methyl 6DG) is a novel and unique sugar with two methyl groups on the C6 hydroxyl position. It has been synthesized from glucose by a click modification reaction and can be used as an alternative to 6DG for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The high purity of Methyl 6DG makes it suitable for use in analytical research, such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements.

β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.

<p>β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen with a high affinity for the human estrogen receptor. It is used in the treatment of various types of breast cancer and as hormone replacement therapy. β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a part of the drug class selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). The compound has been shown to have antiestrogenic activity through its ability to compete with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor. This compound also has some antiandrogenic effects and can inhibit sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), leading to increased levels of free testosterone in blood plasma.</p>

Poria cocos is an edible medicinal fungus known as “Fuling” in Chinese that has been used as a Chinese traditional medicine for more than two thousand years. Polysaccharide material is the most abundant organic substance in the fungus, accounting for about 85% of the total and is a mixture of polysaccharides with the major component being Pachyman, a β-glucan with a 1,3 backbone and 1,6 side chains. It is reported that Pachyman has a wide range of biological activities including antitumour, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. Pachyman is a beta-glucan with a 1,3 backbone and 1,6 side chains of fungal origin (Poria cocos). The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-5-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis, methylated, Glycosylation and Oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. 676598-19-9 and is Glycosylated and Methylated. This complex carbohydrate is a synthetic, monosaccharide or saccharide that can be modified with fluorination, Click modification or glycosylation.</p>

<p>Glyco-diosgenin is an amphipathic molecule that has been found to stabilize proteins. It has the potential to be developed as a drug target for stabilizing proteins in cells. Glyco-diosgenin was synthesized by chemical modification of diosgenin, which is a steroidal saponin found in plants. The chemical modification that occurred at the 3-hydroxyl position of glyco-diosgenin produced a more effective molecule due to increased solubility and decreased toxicity. The protein stabilization properties of glyco-diosgenin have been shown by cryo-electron microscopy on plant cells, titration calorimetry, and functional studies on various proteins.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactopyranosyl nitromethane is a high purity sugar with various modifications. It is custom synthesized to order and is available in various purity grades. This sugar can be modified by fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, or modification with oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. The CAS number for this sugar is 81846-64-2. b-D-Galactopyranosyl nitromethane High purity, Custom synthesis, sugar, Click modification, Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide CAS No. 81846-64-2</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp6 saccharide ammonium salt is a glycosylation product of heparin. It is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan consisting of alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. This compound is highly water soluble and has been shown to be stable at pH 3-7 for up to 6 hours. The compound has also been subjected to a number of modifications, including methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis. The structural formula of this compound can be found in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number: 234764-56-2 with a molecular weight of 735.81 g/mol. Custom synthesis is available on request.</p>

<p>N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is an inhibitor of glycolipid hydrolase and a potential drug for the treatment of lysosomal storage disorders. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is derived from the natural product galactonojirimycin, which has been shown to inhibit glycolipid hydrolase in vitro. The compound was developed by modifying the peptide sequence to increase its affinity for the enzyme. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin displays a higher affinity for glycolipid hydrolase than galactonojirimycin, and it also has a greater inhibitory effect on this enzyme.<br>N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is</p>

Quaternization of the primary amine in N-Trimethylchitosan increases the water solubility of chitosan and keeps chitosan soluble over a wide pH range. N-Trimethylchitosan is soluble in water and ethanol, making it ideal for use in biotechnology applications.The degree of quaternization is 30-70%

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-3-6-di-O-sulfate sodium salt is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is a fluorinated glycosylic acid glycosidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of beta-(1,2)-glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications and can be modified with methylation or click modification for your specific needs.</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is an organic compound with the formula C13H14N4O8. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. The compound has been synthesized using Click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation of the sugar. It has also been modified with an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide to form a complex carbohydrate.

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl amine is a synthetic product that is used as a sugar donor in glycosylation reactions. It can be custom synthesized to suit the needs of the customer. The chemical structure contains a methyl group and an oxygen atom, which are both in their highest oxidation state. This product is not intended for use as a food additive or dietary supplement.</p>

<p>Octyl D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to have detergent properties and can be used for the extraction of proteins. Octyl D-glucopyranoside also has a high binding affinity for guanine nucleotides, protein, and glycol ethers. The rate constant for the reaction between octyl D-glucopyranoside with the guanine nucleotide was found to be 0.25 x 10^(-5) s^(-1). This product can be used in biochemical research and chromatographic analysis.</p>

Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranoside)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is an important building block of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. This compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylation, polysaccharides, and click modification. It can be custom synthesized for research purposes and has been shown to be high purity.

<p>Please enquire for more information about Galacto-RGD trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-5-thio-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is a saccharide that can be modified by fluorination and click modification. This compound is synthesized by the polymerization of allose in the presence of an enzyme to produce 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(benzyloxymethyl)-5-thio--D--glucono--1,5--lactone.

This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

<p>D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).</p>

A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus vesiculotus, Ascophyllum nodosum, Alaria and Lessonia nigrescens (illustrated) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

Onitin 2'-O-glucoside is a sugar that is custom synthesized and purified. It is a modification of oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates, and polysaccharides. Onitin 2'-O-glucoside is an Oligosaccharide Carbohydrate which can be used in the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides and methylations. It also has the ability to form glycosylation with saccharides, such as glucose or fructose. This product can also be fluorinated to produce saccharides that are water soluble.

D-Arabinose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is synthesized from D-xylulose-5-phosphate by xylitol dehydrogenase. D-Arabinose-5-phosphate inhibits the enzyme xylitol dehydrogenase, which converts xylulose to d-xylulose, and thus prevents the formation of 5-hydroxyisoxazole phosphate, a precursor to the synthesis of NADPH. In this way, it blocks the synthesis of NADPH, which is essential for aerobic metabolism. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP production and consequently cell death.

<p>2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is a custom synthesis chemical. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. This compound has a molecular weight of 363.2 and it's chemical formula is C8H10N2O7Glucuronic acid. 2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is used in the modification of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, saccharides, carbohydrates, fluorination and complex carbohydrate. The purity of this chemical is high and it can be modified with monosaccharide or sugar.</p>

3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose is a saponin that has been shown to be neuroprotective and antidepressant. It is also able to increase the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose was found to have neurotrophic effects on neurons and inhibit glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose has been shown to inhibit the mineralocorticoid receptor in vitro and may be useful as an antihypertensive agent. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose can be used for clinical use in the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mono-(6-(diethylenetriamine)-6-deoxy)-β-Cyclodextrin including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-L-iditol is a synthetic compound that is used in pharmaceutical preparations and tissue culture. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro assays. The synthesis of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol involves intramolecular hydrogenation of fatty acids with alkanoic acids and the use of solid catalysts.</p>

<p>A thio-sugar</p>

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranose is a methylated form of mannopyranose. It can be custom synthesized and modified with various functional groups to produce a wide range of saccharide derivatives and oligosaccharides. The 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyl group is commonly used for glycosylation reactions because it can be easily removed by acid hydrolysis. The methylation of the sugar molecule also increases its stability and prevents further reactions from occurring. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated on one or more hydroxyl groups to make it resistant to hydrolysis.

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>Polysorbate 60 is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer that is composed of two different saturated fatty acid chains. It has been used as a surfactant and stabilizer in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, and other products. Polysorbate 60 has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on the cell surface. The effects of polysorbate 60 are also mediated through hydrogen bonding with the EGF receptor. The pharmacokinetic properties of polysorbate 60 have been studied in vitro using human serum. This polymer is used as an excipient in solid dispersions for oral administration and can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Polysorbate 60 is chemically stable at acidic pH levels and hydrochloric acid does not affect its structure. Polysorbate 60 also has protease activity against trypsin at high temperatures,</p>

Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin

<p>2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic, inexpensive, and non-toxic compound that has antibiotic properties. It is used as a reagent for the sulfonylating of aromatic rings and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose can be radiolabeled with carbon or fluorine atoms to form a resonance labeled probe that can be used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>Lactose-PAA-biotin is a biotin linked to lactose by a polyacrylamide linker</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is isolated from the hydrolysis of D-gluconic acid. This compound has been found to be a diastereoisomeric product with a lactone ring and an epimerization process. It can also be synthesized by reacting epichlorohydrin with potassium hydroxide in the presence of a hydroxy group. 2DG is an elimination product of 2-deoxyglucose and has been shown to have antihyperglycemic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose synthesis in the liver and muscle cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, which may lead to cell death.</p>

Beta-rutinose is a potent kinase inhibitor that has shown anti-tumor activity in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. It inhibits the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases, which are essential for cell division and proliferation. Beta-rutinose has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for anticancer therapy. This compound is an analog of rutin, a flavonoid found in many plants, and has been shown to have potent anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. Beta-rutinose inhibits the growth of cancer cells by blocking the activity of specific kinases involved in tumor progression, making it an attractive target for developing new cancer therapies. Additionally, this compound has been found to be effective at reducing protein levels associated with cancer cell growth and proliferation.

Gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

5-Thio-L-fucose is a sugar that is found in a variety of tissues and organs. It has been shown to inhibit the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) by binding to the Fc portion of IgG antibodies, which are used to target and destroy cancer cells. 5-Thio-L-fucose has also been shown to modulate the effector functions of natural killer cells and enhance the glycan profile of dendritic cells. It may be useful as a supplement for patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, where it may help inhibit the growth of tumor cells. 5-Thio-L-fucose inhibits ADCC activity by binding to IgG antibodies, preventing them from attaching to immune cells, which would otherwise act as effectors in destroying tumor cells. This inhibition can be reversed with a competitive inhibitor such as D-arabinose.

<p>Chondroitin disaccharide di-6S (CDD6S) is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is used for glycosylation and modification of proteins, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by targeting the sugar moiety on cell surface receptors. CDD6S has been modified with methyl groups at various positions on the sugar chain to increase its activity against certain cancers.</p>

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactono-1,5-lactone is an aldehyde that has been synthesized from tert-butyl bromoacetate and ethynyl acetate in the presence of cesium carbonate. It is an exocyclic aldehyde that forms a cyclic ester with glycine. The synthetic pathway was stereoselective because the exocyclic double bond was only formed on one face of the molecule. This product can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of glycine analogues and glycines.

<p>Lipid IVA is a tetra-acylated precursor molecule of lipid A which is a component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. On the innate immune cells of hosts there are toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 which recognize LPS. This recognition event ultimately leads to the activation of NFκB which in turn results in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Studies have suggested lipid A in Escherichia coli to be an agonist for both mouse and human TLR4, while lipid IVA can induce species specific TLR4 responses. For example for horse and mouse TLR4 and MD-2, Lipid IVA is an agonist where as it is an antagonist for TLR4 and MD-2 in humans.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Glucosamine L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.</p>

Safflor Yellow A is a natural drug that has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects. It is a potent inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which are enzymes involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen. Safflor Yellow A also inhibits neuronal death, as it blocks the enzyme activities that lead to neuronal cell death. This drug has also shown antitumor activity, as it induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Safflor Yellow A also has antihyperlipidemic effects and can be used for the treatment of coronary heart disease. Low doses of this drug have been shown to reduce systolic pressure in rats and improve blood coagulation. The mechanism of action for this drug is not yet known but may involve toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways or polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

<p>Methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonate is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. The carbohydrate has been modified to include fluorination and glycosylation. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

b-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane is a precursor for the synthesis of glyco-peptides