Glucides et Glycoconjugués

<p>Applications An impurity found in fingolimod (F805000).<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Fucose was isolated from seaweed.<br>References Clark, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 54, 65 (1922),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications The active metabolite of Erdosteine (E596050).<br>References Dechant, K., et al.: Drugs, 52, 875 (1996), Braga, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 49, 344 (1999), Braga, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 1013 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications A biotin derivative used in the novel enantioselective syntheses of (+)-Biotin.<br>References Robinson, A.E.., et al.: J. Pharma. Pharmacol., 16, 342 (1964),<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications 2’-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (cas# 10256-24-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Biotin EP Impurity B<br>Applications Biotin Diacid (Biotin EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Biotin (B389040).<br>References Trotter, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 5, 713 (1966), Suurkuusk, J., et al.: Eur. J.Biochem., 28, 438 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Deoxynojirimycin inhibits mammalian glucosidase 1. As well, it inhibits intestinal and lysosmal alpha-glucosidases, beta-glucosidase from sweet almonds, pancreatic alpha-amylase and amyloglucosidase.<br>References Eur. J. Biochem., 142, 85-90 (1984), Crit. Rev. Biochem., 16, 21-48 (1984), Biochem. Biochem. Acta. , 825, 95 (1985), Suhm, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 21671 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An inhibitor of lysozyme, reverses myocardial depression and lessens norepinephrine requirements in Escherichia coli sepsis in dogs.<br>References Lefer, A., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 213, 492 ( 1967), Parrillo, J., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 76, 1539 (1985), Mink, S., et al.: J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol ., 35, 265 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Biotin Sulfoxide, is a metabolite of Biotin (B389040), which is a growth factor present in minute amounts in every living cell, and plays an indispensable role in numerous naturally occurring carboxylation reactions.<br>References du Vigneaud, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 146, 475 (1942), Traub, et al.: Nature, 178, 649 (1956), Siegel, H., et al.: Experienta, 37, 789 (1981), Vesely, D.L., Science, 216, 1329 (1982), Hugues, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 12 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,6-di-O-N-acetyl-α-D-muramic Acid (cas# 475502-13-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Glycosidase inhibitor.<br>References Jefferies, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1171 (1997), Hassan, A., et al.: Carbohydr. Res., 339, 1565 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfhydryl reactive biotinylaton reagent.<br>References Carlsson, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 173, 723 (1978), Ghebrehiwet, B., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods, 110, 251 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is known as a commodity chemical, as more than a million tonnes are produced every year by mycological fermentation on an industrial scale using crude sugar solutions, such as molasses and strains of Aspergillus niger. Citric acid is widely distributed in plants and in animal tissues and fluids and exist in greater than grace amounts in variety of fruits and vegetables, most notably in citrus fruits such as lemon and limes. Citric acid is mainly used as an acidifier, flavoring agent and chelating agent. Citric acid is also a metabolite of Dimethyl Fumarate (D464965), a compound used as a treatment for the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.<br>References Dawson, R.M., et al.: Data for Biochem. Rsch., (1959); Gruber, C. M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 94, 65 (1948); Lofty, W.A., et al.: Bioresource. Tech., 98, 3470 (2007); Schimrigk, S., et al.: Eur. J. Neurol., 13, 604 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications CDPcholine cholinephosphotransferase analog.<br>References Kennedy, E.P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem.,222,185 (1956),<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Mannose is a carbohydrate that is important in the glycosylation of molecules in a variety of cellular processes. It is involved in N and O glycosylation of bovine why protein products, used in infant formulas. It is also responsible for the O-glycosylation of the T helper cell-derived cytokine interlukin-17A, an important cell-signaling molecule.<br>References van Leeuwen, S. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12553 (2012); Geoghegan, K. et al.: Prot. Express. Purif., 87, 27 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Is a safe plant polysaccharide with a variety of uses in the food and chemical medical industry. It is a functional food, providing functional groups for beneficial bacteria, as well as improving properties of food such as texture, hydration and shelf-life. They are also used for vaccine and drug delivery via soluble storage.<br>References Corradini, C. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 4591 (2013); Kumar, S. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 10, 1845 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ambroxol EP Impurity C Hydrochloride<br>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications trans-4-[[(2-Amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methylene]amino]cyclohexanol is an impurity of Ambroxol (A575900), a bronchosecretolytic drug and the metabolite of Bromhexine (B678600). Ambroxol EP Impurity C<br>References Jauch, R., et al.: Arzneim-Forsch., 13, 474 (1963)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lewis A Trisaccharide is a component of multiplex glycan bead arrays which play a role in various cellular functions.<br>References Dabelsteen, E., et al.: Cancer Research, 48, 181 (1988), Lasky, L.A.: Science, 258, 964 (1992), Mulligan, M.S., et al.: Nature, 364, 149 (1993), Mulligan, M.S., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 178, 623 (1993), Travis, J.: Science, 260, 906 (1993); Purohit, S. et al.: Nat. Comm., 9, 1 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled dipeptide ester about 160 times sweeter than sucrose in aqueous solution. A non-nutritive sweetener.<br>References Cloninger, B., et al.: Science, 170, 81 (1970), Oppermann, et al.: J. Nutr., 103, 1454 (1973),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic Acid, Sodium Salt, X Hydrate (cas# 123549-14-4 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite profiling of hydroxycinnamate derivative in plasma and urine after the ingestion of coffee by humans: identification of biomarkers of coffee consumption.<br>References Buchanan, C., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 71, 459 (1996), Andreasen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 5679 (2001), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent α-glucosidase inhibitor. A new antidiabetic drug.<br>References Lembcke, B., et al.: Digestion, 31, 120 (1985), Yoshikuni, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacobio-Dyn., 11, 356 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Erdosteine is a mucolytic. Erdosteine was developed for the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis.<br>References Kuvandik, G., et al.: Toxicol. Pathol., 36, 714 (2008), Koyu, A., et al.: Mol. Cell. Biochem., 331, 43 (2009), Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Decomposes in solution<br>Applications A dipeptide ester about 160 times sweeter than sucrose in aqueous solution. A non-nutritive sweetener.<br>References Cloninger, B., et al.: Science, 170, 81 (1970), Oppermann, et al.: J. Nutr., 103, 1454 (1973),<br></p>

<p>Applications Citric Acid 1,2-Diethyl Ester is an ethyl citrate found in lemon juice.<br>References Neurath, G. et al.: Zeitsch. Lebens.-Untersuch. Forsch., 136, 284 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Sucralfate.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin Hydrochloride-d9 is labelled N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin Hydrochloride (B691000) which is an inhibitor of a-glucosidase 1 as well as being an inhibitor of HIV cytopathicity.<br>References Hettkamp, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 142, 85 (1984), Szumilo, T., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 247, 261 (1986), Fleet, G.W.J., et al.: FEBS Letters, 237, Number 1,2, 128 (1988), Kolter, T., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 1955 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyanidin 3-O-Rutinoside retards absorption of carbohydrates by inhibition of α-glucosidase which may be useful as a potential inhibitor for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.<br>References Raptis, S., et al.: Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001, 109, S265,,Ceriello, A; Diabetes 2005, 54, 1,,Chiasson, J; Endocr Pract 2006, 12, 25,,,Misra, A; J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93, S9<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Psicose is a C3 epimer of L-Fructose, which maintains the ability to reduce fat accumulation when added to a diet through inhibition of intestinal α-glucosidase.<br>References Matsuo, T. et al.: J. Clin. Biochem. Nutri., 45, 202 (2009); Matsuo, T. et al.: J. Clin. Biochem. Nutri., 30, 55 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nitrosobiotin Impurity is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications It has carcinostatic activity.<br>References Reynolds, T.M., et al.: Advan. Food. Res., 14, 167 (1965), Szent-Gyorgyi, L.G., et al.: Science, 155, 539 (1967),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders ranging from the influenza virus infection to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<br>References Stevenson, G.B. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 27, 865 (2006); Suer, E. et al.: J. Infect. Chemother., 14, 333 (2008); Yamaya, M. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 299, L160 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Glucomannan oligosaccharides are modified polysaccharides of plant origin. They are not digested in the small intestine and are instead fermented by the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids. This is a novel approach to weight control. The modified monosaccharide backbone provides for a more complex carbohydrate than found in other dietary fibers, and this complex carbohydrate is resistant to digestion by mammalian enzymes. Glucomannan oligosaccharides can be used as a replacement for high-calorie sweeteners in many food applications and as a bulk laxative.</p>

<p>Substrate for b-6-GlcNAc-transferase</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldi-O-(3,4,6)-triacetyldiacetamido]-bDglucopyranoside (MPPA) is a modification of the natural oligosaccharide 3,6,-di-O-(2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldiacyl)-bDmannopyranosyl. MPPA is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose residues in the backbone of the natural oligosaccharide. The methylated glycosidic linkages are substituted for acetamido groups in order to confer water solubility to the molecule. MPPA has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of influenza virus replication in vitro.</p>

<p>Pentasaccharide derived from chitin</p>

<p>Heparin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of a sugar and a sulfate group. It is used in the treatment of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other blood clots. Heparin disaccharide IV-S disodium salt (HDS) is an intravenous form of heparin that consists of sodium salts of two saccharides: heparin disaccharide and sodium disulfate. HDS has been shown to be more potent than unfractionated heparin in animal models, as well as being more effective in preventing clot formation in humans. This drug also exhibits less frequent side effects such as skin rash, itching, or hives.</p>

<p>This compound is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that is used for the modification of proteins and polysaccharides. It can be used to introduce various sugars and oligosaccharides to proteins, such as Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification, sugar, Oligosaccharide. The compound has a CAS No. 946164-26-7 and is available for custom synthesis with high purity.</p>

<p>The Lewis A glycan is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a sulfated disaccharide and an oligosaccharide. The Lewis A glycan is a modification of the Lewis B glycan, which lacks the sulfate group. The saccharide component is a monosaccharide, and can be synthesized using custom synthesis or purchased from CAS No.</p>

<p>3-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-mannose is a sugar that is a component of the complex carbohydrate called glycosaminoglycan. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides or as a modification to saccharides. 3-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-mannose is synthesized through Click modification with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This sugar has CAS No. 27212-79-4 and molecular weight of 360.3 g/mol.</p>

<p>GD2 oligosaccharide is the core trisaccharide structure of the ganglioside GD2 (sodium salt) (GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the central galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD2 ganglioside is expressed at a low concentration in the central nervous system, nerves, skin melanocytes and stem cells in healthy adults. On the other hand, GD2 ganglioside is overexpressed in a number of tumors, including: neuroblastoma, melanoma, small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors. Recently, GD2 ganglioside has been found in low concentrations on breast cancer stem cells (CSC) that possess: self-renewal properties (division without disrupting the undifferentiated state) and tumor-initiating capabilities. It has been suggested that GD2 ganglioside may be developed as an effective target antigen for CSC immunotherapy (Fleurence, 2017).</p>

<p>4'-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-lactose is a synthetic and fluorinated glycoside that belongs to the class of oligosaccharides. It has a molecular weight of 474.07 Da and a chemical formula of C12H23NO8. This product is available in custom synthesis in order to meet the needs of customers. It also has been modified with methylation, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide, click modification, and complex carbohydrate modifications. This product is available at high purity with CAS No. 834-02-4 and can be ordered from our website.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-L-threonine is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used to synthesize glycoproteins, glycolipids, and other glycoconjugates. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy -3 -O-(b -D -galactopyranosyl) -a -D -galactopyranosyl 1 O L threonine has been modified with methylation and click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>A natural structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates. Substrate for galactosidases, fucosyltransferases, and sialyltransferases. Useful as a lectin inhibitory sugar and for characterizing lectins.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-cellobioside is the β-configured glycosylation product of cellobiose and methanol. It is a cellobiose mimetic without the reactive (reducing) properties of the cellobiose aldehyde/hemiacetal. As a highly water soluble, non-reducing mimetic of cellobiose (the repeating disaccharide of cellulose), methyl β-D-cellobioside has been applied as inhibitor of binding events involving cellulose-binding domains (CBD) in proteins, for instance as part of the eluent in the related affinity chromatography. It is also a substrate for various β-glucosidases and glycosyltransferases, and the scaffold is a useful starting material for the chemical synthesis of inhibitors of the latter types of enzymes.</p>

<p>LacDiNAc dimer ethylazide is a modified form of LacdiNAc that has been iodinated. It is synthesized by the reaction of two molecules of LacdiNAc with ethylazide. The product has an average molecular weight of 2,000 and is the most highly purified synthetic carbohydrate available. It can be used in a wide range of applications, including click chemistry, glycosylation reactions, and fluorination synthesis.</p>

<p>The blood group antigen Sialyl Lewis X (SLeX) is an oligosaccharide which plays a vital role in cell-cell recognition processes. SLeX is a terminal residue on glycolipids that are present on the surface of white blood cells and plays a key role in inflamation processes (Collins, 2006). The inital adhesion of white blood cells to a site of injury is mediated by E-selectins which specifically interact with SLeX. Cell-cell recognition between leukocytes and endothelial cells in blood is believed to occur in part through interactions between lectins and oligosaccharide ligands (Munro, 1992).</p>

<p>Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose I is a high purity, custom synthesis, fluorinated carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and click chemistry. This oligosaccharide is composed of a saccharide with a molecular weight of 908.5 g/mol and an enantiomeric purity of 99%. Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose I is an Oligosaccharide with a CAS number of 61497-04-8. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides or as a monosaccharide or sugar substitute to produce high purity products.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine (NAGPS) is a synthetic saccharide that has been modified with biotin. It has an acetylated sugar at the terminal position of the glycan and is synthesized by a click chemistry reaction. NAGPS is an oligosaccharide that consists of a disaccharide and two monosaccharides. NAGPS is used as a substrate for glycosidases and glycosyltransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze the covalent bonding of sugar molecules to other molecules. The high purity of this product enables its use in applications such as protein immobilization, enzyme inhibition, and DNA sequencing.</p>

<p>k-carrageenan derived disaccharide alcohol sulfate</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis X 1-N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamine is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide that contains an N-hydroxymethyl group. The fluorination and methylation reactions are examples of modifications that can be done to this molecule. This monosaccharide can be modified by the click chemistry reaction, which involves the use of azide and alkyne reagents. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 1-N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamine is used in glycosylation with complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides and saccharides, which are large sugars or sugar chains.</p>

<p>Derived from pullulan using pullulanase</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a metabolite of D-mannose. It is a bacterial metabolite produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. 4-O-(b-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-glucose inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Rifapentine also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacter</p>

<p>Man-7 Glycan is a synthetic, 2-AB labelled fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the glycosylation of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine. This product has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry.</p>

<p>6-O-(b -D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose, also called allolactose, is a glucose disaccharide with β1-6 glycosidic link, similar to lactose (glucose β1-4 linked). Allolactose is an inducer of the lac operon in E. coli and many other enteric bacteria.</p>

<p>This product is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination, saccharide modification, and Oligosaccharide synthesis. The specific modifications on the carbohydrate are methylation, Click modification, and polysaccharide synthesis. This product has a CAS No. of _______ and is custom synthesized for _______. It is available in high purity and has an _____ monosaccharide composition.</p>

<p>4-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-[UL-13C6]glucopyranosyl)-D-ribitol is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, monosaccharide, and polysaccharide. It is a high purity and CAS No. custom synthesis with a high degree of modification. This product has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation for use in the study of the structure and function of complex carbohydrates. The fluorination was done to the saccharide to give it the desired properties for use in various applications.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,6-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-(2,4,6,-triacetyl)-bDglucopyranosyl)-aDmannopyranosyl]-6-[2,4,-diO-(3,6,-diO-(3,4,-triacetyl)-bDgluco pyranosyl)aDmannopyranosyl]-aDmannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 5243968. This compound has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It is a sugar with high purity and fluorination. This compound has been synthesized by the click modification of a carbohydrate.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{2-O-acetyl-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,6 glycoside)-bDglucopyranosyl]-3,6 di -Obenzyl - bDmannopyranosyl} - 3,6 di -Obenzyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a modification of a monosaccharide with methylation and fluorination. The synthesis of this compound includes the use of Click chemistry for glycosylation. The CAS number is 766913–30–8.</p>

<p>Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is a monosaccharide that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is custom synthesized and purified to high purity. This product can be fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the attachment of glycosyl groups. Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is also a sugar with a CAS number. It has an average molecular weight of 137.14 g/mol and is made up of three atoms: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.</p>

<p>Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate is a macrocyclic structure that is glycosidated with an antigen. It has a neutralizing effect on the biological properties of the antigen. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate has shown antitumour activity in animals, which may be due to its ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate also has high fluidity and can be used as an oligosaccharide antigen in biological research. The molecule has a constant molecular weight of 400 Da and is conjugated with proton, which makes it useful for electron microscopy.</p>

<p>b-D-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the carbohydrate class. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a high purity and custom synthesis. This compound is methylated and glycosylated, making it a complex carbohydrate with click modification.</p>

<p>Carbon source for E. coli; inhibitor of lysozymes</p>

<p>Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 1 is a monosaccharide that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. It is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized to produce high purity, custom synthesis, and synthetic. It is also a sugar. Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 1 has CAS No. 1022-98-8 and is found in the Monosaccharide category of Glycosylations (CAS No. 1022-98-8). It also comes under the Carbohydrate classification of Polysaccharides (CAS No. 1022-98-8).</p>

<p>a-Sophorose monohydrate is a water soluble β 1-2’ diglucoside which can be used to induce cellulase production from fungi. The industrial production of cellulase is of importance due to its application in the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels. a-Sophorose monohydrate is also a useful chemical building block for carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl -2,6'-dideoxygalactopyranoside is a modification of the natural carbohydrate galactose. The sugar moiety has been methylated and glycosylated with a levulinate ester and then fluorinated. This compound is highly pure and can be synthesized on custom order.</p>

<p>Biotin impurity C 2HCl is an analytical standard impurity in drug product. It is a bivalent form of biotin, which is a natural amide with the chemical formula C 20 H 27 ClN 2 O 4 S. It has been synthesized and characterized as a custom synthesis. The purity of this compound meets the requirements of pharmacopoeia.</p>

<p>CO2-philic compound with uses in pharmaceuticals and CO2-based processes</p>

<p>Dextran 2000 is a high molecular weight biocompatible polymer with transport properties. It is used in a variety of medical applications, such as red blood cell transfusions and the prevention of post-surgical adhesions. Dextran 2000 has been shown to be a safe and effective means of preventing hemolysis during red blood cell transfusion. This agent binds to amine groups on the surface of erythrocytes, which prevents complement activation and subsequent lysis. Additionally, dextran 2000 has been shown to exhibit low cytotoxicity against neuronal cells in vitro.</p>

<p>Lactitol is a sugar alcohol that is used in the food industry as a low-calorie sweetener and preservative. Lactitol has physiological effects such as increasing the glomerular filtration rate and decreasing serum cholesterol levels. It also inhibits inflammatory bowel disease by suppressing the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8, which are associated with intestinal inflammation. Lactitol is used as an excipient for tablets or capsules to improve their dissolution properties and to provide bulk. Lactitol does not show any significant toxicity in animal studies and has been shown to be safe for human consumption at up to 15g/day.</p>

<p>α 1,4-glucodecasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography</p>

<p>Lactobionic acid is produced by oxidation of lactose. It is widely used in the food and in pharmaceutical field, due to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxicity, chelating, amphiphilic and antioxidant properties.  Lactobionic acid is produced as a white solid powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in anhydrous ethanol and methanol.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl bDgalactopyranosyl)-bDglucopyranoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a high purity and custom synthesis. This product can be found under CAS No. 807827-28-0.</p>

<p>3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-fucopyranosyl propylamine is a custom synthesis. It is a modification of the natural product. This compound has been fluorinated, methylated and monosaccharide modified. <br>3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-fucopyranosyl propylamine is a synthetic compound that has been created by click chemistry. It contains an oligosaccharide and saccharide group. The CAS number for this compound is 5873087-81-8. 3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-fucopyranosyl propylamine is also glycosylated with sugar groups and has complex carbohydrate chains.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3′:6′,4′:5″,6′″:5″′:3″″:4″″′:5″″′:6′″′-[1]benzothiadiazole (MTBT) is a synthetic monosaccharide sugar that is modified to have a 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 benzothiadiazole group. MTBT is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized through methylation of the sugar followed by a click modification. It has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyllactose-BSA binds to human serum albumin. It is used in the detection of tumour cells in blood samples, and has been shown to be sensitive for the detection of malignant cells in sera from patients with metastatic breast cancer. 3'-Sialyllactose-BSA can also be used as a probe for the identification of glycosphingolipids in animal tissues. The antibody's specificity for glycosphingolipids was demonstrated by its ability to bind selectively to glycosphingolipid-containing liposomes, but not lipid vesicles without glycosphingolipids.</p>

<p>Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin</p>

<p>LS-tetrasaccharide C -sp-biotin is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with modifications. It is a high purity, synthetic biotinylated polysaccharide. LS-tetrasaccharide C -sp-biotin has been fluorinated and glycosylated. This product is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry.</p>

<p>Glycyl-6'-sialyllactose is a custom synthesis that modifies glycyl 6'-sialyllactose. It has been fluorinated, methylated and then monosaccharide and synthetic. This product has been Click modified, which is an oligosaccharide. The CAS number for this product is 1040391-14-8. Glycyl-6'-sialyllactose is a saccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is a sugar that contains the carbohydrates glucose, galactose and sialic acid.</p>

<p>Human milk oligosaccharide; binds cholera toxin TcdA</p>

<p>Fleetamine is a piperidine compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme glycosylation. Inhibitors of glycosylation are useful for treating diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. It is thought that Fleetamine may inhibit human glycosylating enzymes, such as glucosyl transferase, which catalyzes the addition of a glucose molecule to a protein. This inhibition prevents the formation of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, which are necessary for proper functioning of cells.</p>

<p>D-Celloheptaose is a modified glycosylated oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the methylation of D-cellotriose with 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane and the subsequent reaction with bromoethanol. The product is purified by fractional crystallization from methanol to give a white crystalline solid. This product has CAS No. 52646-27-2 and is soluble in methanol, ethanol, water, acetone and chloroform.</p>

<p>Bulk sweetener; viscosity/bodying agent; humectant; cryoprotectant</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2,6O-(a,L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a high purity and custom synthesis product with CAS No. 97242-84-7. This product has been fluorinated and methylated as well as glycosylated and click modified to increase its stability.</p>

<p>Produced by the reverse hydrolysis of a mannose substrate.  Isolated from the partial hydrolysates of bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) mannan.  This disaccharide also forms the sugar portion of the phospholipid, phosphatidylinositodimannoside, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p>

<p>Inulin is a naturally occurring plant carbohydrate that is present in over 36,000 species of plants. Inulin can be found in the roots, tubers, and leaves of various plants. It is used as a food additive and as an ingredient in dietary supplements. Inulin has been shown to have clinical relevance for energy metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. It has also been shown to be effective against inflammatory bowel disease when used as a prebiotic. Isomalt (inositol hexaphosphate) is an artificial sweetener that is often used in sugar-free products such as chewing gum or candy. Anthelmintic drugs are medications that kill worms, which may include nematodes or cestodes. Probiotics are live bacteria that can provide health benefits to humans when consumed in adequate amounts. Acid formation refers to the process by which the stomach produces hydrochloric acid to digest food during digestion. Symptoms of bowel disease include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Water vapor refers to water molecules</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation product of the natural sugar, galactose. It is a synthetic compound that has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine to form an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside can be used as a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>