Methotrexate

CAS: 59-05-2

Ref. 3D-FA25165

Product Information

• Name: Methotrexate
• Synonyms: N-[4-[[(2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid4-Amino-N10-methylpteroyl-L-glutamic acid
• Brand: Biosynth
• Description: Methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive medication, which is a synthetic analog of folic acid. Its source is through chemical synthesis, mimicking the structure of dihydrofolate in order to exert its effects. Methotrexate acts primarily by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), leading to a decrease in tetrahydrofolate production. This disruption in folate metabolism results in the inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, which affects rapidly dividing cells.Methotrexate is employed broadly in clinical oncology as an antineoplastic agent, particularly in the treatment of leukemias, lymphomas, breast cancer, and osteosarcoma. Additionally, it serves as a cornerstone for managing autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, where it helps modulate the aberrant immune response. The dual role of Methotrexate in oncology and immunosuppression underscores its versatility and critical importance in therapeutic regimens. However, its use demands careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects on non-cancerous cells and organ systems, necessitating precise dosage management and patient evaluation.

Chemical properties

• Molecular weight: 454.44 g/mol
• Formula: C₂₀H₂₂N₈O₅
• Color/Form: Yellow Powder