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Oxytroflavoside D is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Oxytroflavoside D is 1391144-83-4.

<p>Mahuannin G is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.</p>

Oxytroflavoside F is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Oxytroflavoside F is 1391144-85-6.

<p>Cagayanin is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Cagayanin is 99096-51-2.</p>

Ganoderic acid GS-3 is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Ganoderic acid GS-3 is 1206781-66-9.

Methyl nomilinate, derived from citrus, can modulate cell cycle regulators, thereby inducing cytotoxicity in human colon cancer (SW480) cells in vitro.

Methyl ganoderate E is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Methyl ganoderate E is 98718-43-5.

N-Demethylfordianoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.

2'E-3'-formaldehydylosthole is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of 2'E-3'-formaldehydylosthole is 73292-92-9.

<p>Isosecotanapartholide is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Isosecotanapartholide is 102926-01-2.</p>

Solafuranone exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines at concentrations as high as 30 μM and possesses anti-inflammatory properties.

<p>Mahuannin B effectively reduces sweating by inhibiting cAMP production through the suppression of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity.</p>

<p>Giganteone C is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Giganteone C is 1071223-56-7.</p>

<p>Ganoderenic acid G is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Ganoderenic acid G is 120481-73-4.</p>

Calleryanin is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Calleryanin is 20300-53-2.

Otobaphenol is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Otobaphenol is 10240-16-1.

5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid (3-O-Coumaroylquinic acid), exhibits significant inhibition of PTP1B and a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase, thereby demonstrating anti-hyperglycemic properties. Additionally, this compound enhances glucose uptake and inhibits PTP1B in vitro, emphasizing its potential therapeutic applications in glucose regulation.

Geissoschizine is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Geissoschizine is 439-66-7.

<p>Massonianoside D is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Massonianoside D is 85115-04-4.</p>

Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside is 55481-91-9.

(R)-Mucronulatol is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of (R)-Mucronulatol is 57128-11-7.

Scoparin exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities.

Irigenin 3'-O-glucoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.

N-Methyltetrahydrocolumbamine is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of N-Methyltetrahydrocolumbamine is 92758-34-4.

Bayin is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Bayin is 3681-96-7.

<p>Ganosinensic acid C is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Ganosinensic acid C is 2231756-23-1.</p>

<p>Methyl ganoderenate F is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.</p>

3-Oxo-alpha-ilexanolic acid is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard.

8-epi-Helenalin, a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-tumor properties, is derived from Inula britannica L. var. chinensis (Rupr.) Reg. It demonstrates cytotoxic activity against a range of cancer cell lines, with ED50 values of 12.2 μM for HL-60, 53.8 μM for A549, 9.1 μM for MCF7, 8.7 μM for HCT-15, 18.7 μM for SK-OV-3, and 8.3 μM for Malme-3M, indicating its potential for anti-tumor research [1].

Germanaism C is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Germanaism C is 696663-52-2.

Secoisolariciresinol 9,9'-diacetate is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Secoisolariciresinol 9,9'-diacetate is 848844-79-1.

Schizotenuin A is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Schizotenuin A is 144608-09-3.

Abiesinol B is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Abiesinol B is 1190070-89-3.

(E)-1-methoxy-2-O-(p-coumaroyl)-myo-inositol is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of (E)-1-methoxy-2-O-(p-coumaroyl)-myo-inositol is 1391715-18-6.

1-Methyl-6,8-dimethoxyquinoline-2 1H-one is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of 1-Methyl-6,8-dimethoxyquinoline-2 1H-one is 1210820-67-9.

<p>Abiesinol A is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Abiesinol A is 1190070-88-2.</p>

<p>Patrinia saponin H3 is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Patrinia saponin H3 is 197013-75-5.</p>

<p>Akebia saponin E is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Akebia saponin E is 39524-14-6.</p>

4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid is a natural benzoic acid derivative suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Ellagic acid 4-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Ellagic acid 4-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside is 358617-39-7.

<p>Rhamnocitrin-3-O-neohesperoside-4'-O-glucoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Rhamnocitrin-3-O-neohesperoside-4'-O-glucoside is 446276-95-5.</p>

<p>15,26-Dihydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3-one is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of 15,26-Dihydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3-one is 420781-85-7.</p>

Protocatechuoylcalleryanin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Protocatechuoylcalleryanin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside is 1263431-59-9.

<p>1-Isothiocyanato-6-(methylsulfenyl)-hexane, identified in wasabi (W. japonica), exhibits multifaceted biological activities. This isothiocyanate compound demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting B. subtilis growth in an agar diffusion assay at 25 µmol/disc, and antifungal effectiveness against T. mentagrophytes with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 µg/ml. Additionally, it acts as a repellent in the blue mussel (M. edulis) assay and shows antifouling capabilities on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plates at a concentration of 50 µmol/cm^2, underscoring its potential in biotechnological applications.</p>

<p>Cis-Zeatin, a cytokinin plant growth regulator and an isomer of trans-zeatin, promotes callus growth in isolated N. tabacum callus tissue at concentrations between 0.1 and 1 µM.</p>

Thujopsene, a sesquiterpene found in T. dolabrata, exhibits a wide range of biological activities. It inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase and cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2B6 with IC50 values of 25.9 µg/ml and Ki of 0.8 µM, respectively. Additionally, thujopsene demonstrates antimicrobial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. aureus, M. luteus, and S. typhimurium, with MICs ranging from 25-50 µg/ml. It also suppresses antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release in IgE-sensitized RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 25.1 µM) and shows cytotoxicity against A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells with an LC50 of 35.27 µg/ml. Furthermore, thujopsene causes mortality in mites D. farinae and T. putrescentiae, with LC50s of 9.82 and 10.92 µg/cm2, respectively.

(–)-β-Sesquiphellandrene, a sesquiterpene identified in Z. officinale, exhibits antiviral and anticancer properties. It effectively inhibits rhinovirus IB virus replication in a plaque reduction assay with an IC50 of 0.44 µM. Additionally, at a concentration of 10 µM, it demonstrates cytotoxicity to HCT116 cells.

(±)-Tuberonic acid, a derivative of the plant growth regulator jasmonic acid, is present in M. oleifera.

Germacrene B, a sesquiterpene identified in P. cablin (patchouli), demonstrates its presence within this botanical source.

(±)-cis-Δ9-THC, a racemic mixture of the phytocannabinoid (–)-cis-Δ9-THC and synthetic cannabinoid (+)-cis-Δ9-THC, serves as an analytical reference standard. It is classified as a Schedule I compound in the United States, denoting regulation due to its notable potential for abuse. This compound is specifically designed for use in research and forensic applications.

<p>All-trans-13,14-Dihydroretinol, a metabolite of all-trans-retinoic acid, is synthesized through the enzymatic action of retinol saturase on all-trans-retinoic acid.</p>

<p>Tricyclene, a monoterpene identified in various conifers such as Abies, Pinus, Picea, and Tsuga, exhibits notable presence across these species.</p>

α-Guaiene, a sesquiterpene identified in P. cablin, showcases its presence within this species.

<p>Arsenobetaine, an organoarsenical and compatible solute, is discovered in numerous marine animals like lobsters and crabs, and terrestrial organisms such as earthworms and lichens. It protects against B. subtilis cell death caused by high osmolarity or extreme temperatures at 1 mM concentration. Notably, arsenobetaine exhibits non-toxicity to mice with an LD50 of 10 g/kg.</p>

<p>(±)-Cannabidiol is an analytical reference standard, comprising a racemic mixture of the phytocannabinoid (−)-cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive component of cannabis, and its synthetic isomer, (+)-cannabidiol. This product is designed for use in research and forensic applications, leveraging both the naturally occurring and synthetically produced variants of cannabidiol.</p>

<p>Isoreserpiline, an indole alkaloid discovered in R. tetraphylla, exhibits a range of biological activities. This compound enhances the antibacterial efficacy of nalidixic acid against both nalidixic acid-sensitive and -resistant E. coli strains through a synergistic effect. Additionally, at a dosage of 25 mg/kg, it mitigates amphetamine-induced hyperactivity in mice.</p>

<p>The compound exhibits excellent antifungal and antiviral activities, including against HIV.</p>

Dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor is a potent compound.

<p>CBGAQ, an analytical reference standard, is an oxidative quinone derivative of cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), designed for research and forensic applications.</p>

Circumdatin A, a benzodiazepine alkaloid derived from the fungus A. ochraceus, is a fungal metabolite.

CBGB, a butylated form of cannabigerol, serves as an analytical reference standard due to its structural similarity to known phytocannabinoids. Designed for research and forensic applications, this compound offers a specific framework for scientific examination and analytical assessment.

<p>Cannabielsoin, a phytocannabinoid metabolite, is an analytical reference standard primarily classified for its role as a metabolite of cannabidiol (CBD). Designed for research and forensic applications, it serves as a crucial compound in the study of cannabinoid substances.</p>

Δ9-THCH, a phytocannabinoid analytical reference standard, is present in a Cannabis variety cultivated for medicinal use. In the United States, it is classified as a Schedule I compound. This product is designated for research and forensic applications.

Bassianin, a fungal metabolite identified in Beauveria, demonstrates inhibition of Mg2+-, Ca2+-, and Na+/K+-ATPase activities in equine erythrocyte ghosts, with inhibition rates of 81%, 58%, and 23%, respectively, at a concentration of 200 µg/ml. Additionally, bassianin exhibits cytotoxic properties against Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells, with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values of 4.91 µM and 12.12 µM, respectively.

Parvodicin C2, a glycopeptide antibiotic derived from A. parvosata and part of the parvodicin complex, serves as a component of the A40926 antibiotic complex utilized as a precursor for synthesizing dalbavancin. It exhibits activity against methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus, S. hemolyticus, and E. faecalis.

<p>Ascochin, an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite identified in Ascochyta, demonstrates antimicrobial activity. At a concentration of 0.5 mg/disc, it inhibits Bacillus megaterium (the bacterium), Mycosphaerella violaceum (the plant pathogenic fungus), and Chlorella fusca (the alga) in agar diffusion assays.</p>

Chaetoviridin A, an azaphilone isolated from Chaetomium globosum, is characterized as 6H-furo[2,3-h]isochromene-6,8(6aH)-dione with substitutions including a chloro group at position 5, a 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl group at position 9, a methyl group at position 6a, and a 3-methylpent-1-en-1yl group at position 3. It exhibits antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi.

(−)-6α-Hydroxy Cannabidiol, an analytical reference standard and a phytocannabinoid metabolite, serves primarily as a metabolite of cannabidiol (CBD). This product is designed for use in research and forensic applications.

CBDP, an analytical reference standard classified as a phytocannabinoid, is a bis-homolog of cannabidiol identified in specific Cannabis strains. Intended for research and forensic applications, this compound serves as a crucial reference in scientific studies.

CBDB, a phytocannabinoid analytical reference standard, is identified in strains of Cannabis and hemp. It is regarded as an impurity in commercial cannabidiol (CBD) extractions from hemp. This compound is designated for research and forensic applications.

<p>Streptimidone, a metabolite produced by Streptomyces, exhibits various biological activities, including inhibiting protein synthesis at 50 µg/ml in cell-free assays and reducing tumor growth in rat xenograft models of H.S. No. 1 human sarcoma and H.Ep. No. 3 human epidermoid carcinoma at daily doses of 12.5 and 25 mg/kg.</p>

Chevalone E, a meroterpene identified in A. similanensis, exhibits significant properties.

<p>Zinnol (compound 5), a zinniol-related compound, exhibits phytotoxicity and can be extracted from Alternaria cichorii [1].</p>

<p>Dihydrotetrodecamycin, a fungal metabolite extracted from S. nashvillensis, exhibits antibacterial properties. It demonstrates activity against the fish-pathogenic bacterium P. piscicida.</p>

<p>Hydroxysulochrin, a compound isolated from Aureobasidium sp. [1], serves as a tea pollen growth inhibitor.</p>

Urdamycin B, an antibiotic derived from the metabolic products of Streptomyces fradiae, effectively inhibits fungi and bacteria, and exhibits anti-proliferative activity against mouse leukemia cells L1210. Its potential uses include research on cancer, bacterial, and fungal infections [1] [2].

Δ9-THCP, a phytocannabinoid analytical reference standard, is identified in Cannabis and classified as a Schedule I compound in the United States. It is designed for research and forensic applications.

<p>(1'S)-Dehydropestalotin (Compound 4), an isolate from the AcOEt extract of the fungus Xylaria feejeensis [1], is a chemical compound.</p>

Trans-β-Ocimene, a compound isolated from Melaleuca viridiflora [1], exhibits unique chemical characteristics.

<p>Varinolic acid, an analytical reference standard, plays a crucial role as an intermediate in the phytocannabinoid biosynthetic pathway. It serves as a precursor for synthesizing cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), and cannabivarin (CBV). This compound is designed for research and forensic applications.</p>

(S)-Laudanosine is the corresponding isomer of Laudanosine, which crosses the blood-brain barrier, with potential systemic toxicity and analgesic effects.

(–)-Voacangarine, an indole alkaloid isolated from V. africana, exhibits cytotoxicity towards various cell lines including HepG2, A375, MDA-MB-231, SH-SY5Y, and CT26 with IC50 values of 20 µg/ml. Additionally, it demonstrates cytostatic effects on wild-type S. cerevisiae and is cytotoxic to Δrad3-e5 and Δrad6-1 mutant strains of S. cerevisiae, which have defects in DNA strand break repair and the mutagenic repair pathway, respectively.

3-Methyl Orsellinic Acid, a fungal metabolite from Aspergillus terreus, is used as a standard in dereplication to identify natural metabolites.

<p>(+)-Oxanthromicin, an enantiomer of the rare Streptomyces metabolite (−)-oxanthromicin, demonstrates inhibitory activity against K-Ras plasma membrane localization in MDCK cells, exhibiting an IC50 value of 62.5 μM.</p>

<p>Methylcardol triene, a phenolic compound present in cashew nut shell liquid, demonstrates α-glucosidase inhibition (IC50= 39.6 µM) and exhibits schistosomicidal properties by eliminating 100% of adult S. mansoni worms within 24 hours at 100 and 200 µM concentrations. Moreover, it serves as a precursor for synthesizing mono- and bis-benzoxazines.</p>

Orfamide A, a lipopeptide biosurfactant isolated from P. protegens, exhibits multifaceted bioactivity. With an LC50 of 34.5 μg/ml, it significantly increases mortality in adult green peach aphids. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 μM, Orfamide A inhibits appressoria formation in M. oryzae isolates and decreases the prevalence of sporulating blast lesions in M. oryzae-infected plants. Furthermore, it demonstrates efficacy against T. b. brucei, with an IC50 value of 6 µM.

2-epi-Abamectin, a degradation product of abamectin, exhibits toxicity towards the two-spotted spider mite in contact assays, possessing an LC50 value of 4 ppm. This indicates it is approximately 100-fold less potent than its precursor, abamectin.

Bostrycin, an anthraquinone derived from B. alpestre, exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and phytotoxic effects. This compound demonstrates efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria like methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), M. tuberculosis, and C. botulinum. Additionally, Bostrycin shows antiproliferative action against A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells, particularly by arresting the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and triggering apoptosis within a concentration range of 10 to 30 µM. As a phytotoxin, it causes necrosis in water hyacinth leaves at approximately 7 µg/ml. Furthermore, Bostrycin serves as a protein immobilization cross-linking agent, managing to preserve its bacteriostatic properties when affixed to nonwoven polypropylene fabric.

Piperitenone, a monoterpene identified in various plants, exhibits antioxidant activity and inhibits the peroxidation of linoleic acid.

Luteoreticulin, a nitro-containing bacterial metabolite first isolated from S. luteoreticuli, exhibits mosquitocidal activity against A. aegypti at a concentration of 6.25 mg/L and nematocidal activity against C. elegans.

Dihydroaeruginoic acid, an antibiotic sourced originally from P. fluorescens, exhibits antimicrobial efficacy in disc assays against diverse pathogens, including R. solani, P. ultimum, B. cinerea, S. rolfsii, C. gloeosporioides, F. oxysporum, and S. tritici fungi, along with B. subtilis, E. herbicola, and S. albus bacteria, at a concentration of 200 μg/disc.

(+)-Fenchol, a monoterpenoid discovered in various plants including Cannabis, serves both as a precursor in synthesizing other terpenoids and as a chiral building block for the organic synthesis of numerous compounds. Additionally, formulations incorporating (+)-fenchol are employed as fragrance ingredients.

Aspochracin, a biochemical compound, exhibits potent antifungal activity by inhibiting the growth of various fungal species. This secondary metabolite, produced by Aspergillus spp., plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the development of antifungal agents. Its chemical structure enables the interference with the cell membrane of fungi, leading to disruption of essential biological processes and ultimately, fungal cell death.

Cannabigerorcinic acid, structurally akin to recognized phytocannabinoids, serves as an analytical reference standard designed for research and forensic purposes.

Heronamide C, a polyketide macrolactam antifungal agent synthesized by marine Actinomycetes, exhibits selective toxicity by inhibiting growth and promoting abnormal cell wall material accumulation in wild-type fission yeast cells (MIC = 0.13-0.28 μM), without affecting Gram-positive bacteria or human cancer cell lines, HeLa and MDA-MB-231. At 20 μM, it triggers reversible morphological alterations, notably the development of large intracellular structures, in HeLa cells.

Cannabigerorcin, a phytocannabinoid, serves as an analytical reference standard. It is designated for research and forensic applications.

Milbemectin is composed of 30% milbemycin A3 and 70% milbemycin A4, exhibiting acaricidal and nematocidal properties effective against adult spider mites, their eggs, and C. elegans, with IC50 values of 5.3, 41.1, and 9.5 µg/ml, respectively. It functions as an allosteric agonist of the Drosophila RDL GABA receptor, and demonstrates efficacy against the pinewood nematode, B. xylophilus, with an LC20 of 0.0781 mg/liter.

PF-1163A, a depsipeptide antifungal compound isolated from Penicillium, blocks ergosterol synthesis with an IC50 of 12 ng/ml. This compound specifically inhibits the enzyme ERG25p, a C-4 methyl oxidase in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway, leading to its antifungal activity. Notably, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae modified to express ERG biosynthesis genes, PF-1163A exhibits an inhibition concentration (MIC value) of 12.5 µg/ml against ERG25p, though strains overexpressing ERG25p show resistance. Additionally, PF-1163A effectively suppresses the growth of Candida albicans (MIC = 8 µg/ml), without affecting other Candida species, Aspergillus fumigatus, or HepG2 cells. Remarkably, it enhances the efficacy of fluconazole against azole-resistant C. albicans strains, showing a significant decrease in MICs (1 and 0.0078 µg/ml alone and in combination, respectively). PF-1163A distinguishes itself from PF-1163B by its more polar nature.

<p>Linoleic acid alkyne, an ω-alkyne derivative of Linoleic acid, serves as a precursor for synthesizing alkyne-containing compounds, including glycerophospholipids, suited for click chemistry applications [1].</p>

Nicotianamine, an amino acid that chelates iron, facilitates the absorption of iron from the soil.

Chloramphenicol acetate, an acetylated and inactive derivative of chloramphenicol, is synthesized in E. coli and S. aureus through the action of the inducible enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, utilizing acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), to impart resistance to chloramphenicol. This compound exhibits no antibiotic activity against S. sonnei in turbidimetric assays.

Theasinensin C is a compound extracted from black tea water with an IC50 value of 40.21 μM for renin activity.

L-Erythrulose (L-glycero-Tetrulose) is a ketose extracted from sugar cane that has tanning and moisturizing effects and is often added to skin care products.

<p>Dihydro-N-Caffeoyltyramine is a compound extracted from Lycii Cortex that has antioxidant and antifungal activities and can be used to study fungal infections.</p>

(5S)-Neosamine C, an aminocyclic alcohol antibiotic derived from microbial secondary metabolites, possesses a cyclized structure and is utilized in the biosynthesis of Neomycins.

<p>2,7"-Phloroglucinol-6,6'-bieckol serves as an effective oral dual α-amylase/α-glucosidase inhibitor, demonstrating IC 50 concentrations of 6.94 μM and 23.35 μM, respectively. This compound is beneficial in mitigating postprandial hyperglycemia among diabetic mice and is applicable in diabetes research [1].</p>

Compound 7, also known as 3′-O-Demethyl-4′-N-demethyl-4′-N-acetyl-4′-epi-staurosporine, serves as an inhibitor of protein kinases, displaying IC50 values of 0.092 μM for PKC-α, 0.26 μM for ROCK, and 0.77 μM for ASK1. Additionally, this compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity towards PC-3 cancer cells, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM [1].