Reagentes Sintéticos

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the most biologically studied of the primary prostaglandins. Closely related to Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in that both prostaglandins are biosynthesized from the same precursors and that PGF2 is the synthetic reduction product of PGE2. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a key enzyme for biosynthesis of PGF2α. Oxytocic; abortifacient.<br>References Granstrom, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 246, 5254 (1971), Kubota, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 467, 191 (2003), Crowell, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 82, 614 (20040,<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorobenzenethiol is a reagent used in the synthesis of small-molecule inhibitors of the protein geranylgeranyltransferase Type I (GGTase-I), acting as anti-tumor agents. Also is used in the synthesis of β-sulfanyl carbonyl compounds via Michael addition.<br>References Ranu, B. et al.: Tetrahedron, 60, 4183 (2004); J. Med. Chem., 43, 2310 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Carboxyfluorescein is a useful reagent for the preparation of hydrolytically stable fluorescent conjugates and is a useful starting material for the synthesis of other fluorescein-derives reagent. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Theisen, P., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 5033 (1992); Mattingly, P.: Bioconjgate Chem., 3, 430 (1992); Bertrand, R., et al.: Biochemistry, 34, 9500 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Iodide is used in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cells. Also used in the preparation of propargylamines as inhibitors of lysine specific. demethylase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zalas, M. et al.: Electrochem. Acta., 108, 736 (2013); Schmitt, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 7334 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-butanol (cas# 5856-63-3) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride is used as a reactant in the preparation of small molecule CDC25 phosphatases inhibitors.<br>References Contour-Galcera, Marie-Odile, et al.: Bioorg. &amp; Med. Chem. Let., 14(23), 5809-5812 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Abiraterone acetate is a novel steroidal inhibitor of human Cytochrome P450 (17α-Hydroxylase-C17,20-lyase): potential agent for the treatment of prostatic cancer.<br>References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993), Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995), Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389(2002), Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A prototypical BCRP inhibitor. Inhibits the Bcrp1-mediated transport.<br>References Neville, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 2525 (2004), Reardon, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 9359 (2005), Pan, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1165 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications ABT 199 (&gt;99%) is a potent and selective BCL-2 inhibitor that achieves potent antitumour activity while sparing platelets. It’s practical application is to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemic cells and estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.<br>References Davids, M. &amp; Letai, A.: Cancer Cell, 23, 139 (2013); Souers, A.,et al.: Nat. Med., 19, 202 (2013); Vaillant, F., et al.: Cancer Cell, 24, 120 (2013); Vogler, M., et al.: Brit. J. Haematol., 163, 139 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybutanoic Acid is an analyte used in the diagnoses of colorectal cancer as well as Type II diabetes. It is also used in the purification of the major Vibrio autoinducer and the study of its role in virulence factor production for cholera.<br>References Qiu, Y. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 8, 4844 (2009); Salek, R.. et al.: Phys. Genom., 29, 99, (2007); Higgins, D. et al.: Nature, 450, 883 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-(+)-2-Methylbutyric Acid is a chiral starting reagent used in various synthetic preparations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Neves, F., et al.: Beilstein. J. Org. Chem., 7, 1504 (2011); King, A.M., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 54, 6432 (2011); Ferrarni, A., et al.: Chirality., 26, 9 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethoxy(octyl)silane is a surface modifier used as additive for polymer encapsulation and for controlled drug delivery.<br>References Erdem, B., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 2664 (2001); Doadrio, J., et al.: J. Mater. Chem., 16, 462 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Nitrate Hexahydrate is a component used in the composition for nourishing and protecting fruit trees from acid rain.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Blankson, H., et al.: J. Nutr., 130, 2943 (2000), Won, J., et al.: J. Food Sci., 73, N39 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications GSK360A orally active HIF-PHD inhibitor. GSK360A exerts systemic and local effects by stabilizing HIF-1α signaling and improves long-term ventricular function, remodeling, and vascularity in a model of established ventricular dysfunction. These findings suggest that GSK360A may be suitable for the treatment of post-MI remodeling and heart failure.<br>References Bao, W.-K. et al.: J. Cardio. Pharmacol., 56, 147 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromo-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde is used in biological studies as anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity of the marine mangrove Rhizophora apiculata.<br>References Prabhu, V.V., et al.: J. Immunotoxicol., 9, 341 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3-Glycidoxypropyl)triethoxysilane is used in the fabric industry to treat and modify fabrics.<br>References Schramm, Christian, et al.: Coloration Tech., 133(3), 234-242 (2017);Grancaric, Ana Marija, et al.: Pro. in Org. Coatings, 103, 174-181 (2017); Yeo, Jun-Seok, et al.: J. of Ind. and Eng. Chem., 45, 301-306 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Coprostan-3-ol is a 27-carbon stanol resulted from biohydrogenation of cholesterol in the gut of most higher animals. It is a common biomarker for the presence of human faecal matter in the environment (1,2).This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References (1) Bull, I. D., et al.: Environ Int. 27, 647 (2002) (2) Bethell, P. H., et al.: J. Archaeol. Sci 21, 619 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia.<br>References Nourian, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 596, 32 (2008), Karczewski, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 77, 1602 (2009), Isoherranen, N., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 294 (2009), Goetghebeur, P., et al.: Psychopharmacol., 202, 287 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled selective phosphodiesterase 4(PDE4) inhibitor. Antiasthmatic; in treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.<br>References Hatzelmann, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 297, 267 (2001), Schmidt, B.M.W., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 108, 530 (2001), Timmer, W., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 42, 297 (2002), Rabe, K.F., et al.: Lancet, 366, 563 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane functions as a modified siloxane elastomer for controlled cell growth or as a biomaterial surface that induces a desired cellular response.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gibson, A. L., et al.: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 711, 169 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 13-cis-Retinol is one of the active metabolite of Vitamin A (R252000).<br>References Shantz, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 183, A61 (1950), Barua, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 164, 133 (1977), Brouwer, I., et al.: Nutr. Res. Rev., 14, 267 (2001), Grillenberger, M., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 95, 379 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A nucleotide analog, useful as an oral reverse transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI).<br>References Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010), Ming, X., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 79, 455 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indigopurpurin is a purple 3,2-bisindole derivative and was shown to exhibit inhibitory allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. A possible glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor the active component of a traditional Congolese antiepilepsy treatment.<br>References Kim, M.H., et al.: J. Ethnopharmacol., 145, 214 (2013); Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Hsieh, W.L., et al.: J. Dermatol. Sci., 67, 140 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News page 6 Nov. 10 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Nitrophenyl Chloroformate is an ester of chloroformic acid used in the immobilization of enzymes and other biomolecules.<br>References Scouten, W.H, et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 750, 391 (1995); Mikulec, L.J. et al.: J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 32, 203 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications A uricosuric drug. It is used to effectively to control hyperuricemia in renal transplantation.<br>References Lemieux, G. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 224, 1440 (1973); Zoellner, N. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 1500 (1971); Perez-Ruiz, F. et al.: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 18, 603 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium fluoride is used as a catalyst in the Aldol condensation of nitroalkanes (e.g. 1-Nitrohexane [N496125]) and aliphatic aldehydes (e.g. 2-Propyl Valeraldehyde [P838325]). Potassium fluoride is also used as a reference standard for fluoride ion activity in analytical samples. Potassium fluoride is also found in dental products, and is thought to be toxic in high amounts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kambe, S. &amp; Yasuda, H.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 41, 1444 (1968); Robinson, R., et al.: Anal. Chem., 43, 1862 (1971); Whitford, G.: Dent. Res., 66, 1056 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist. Gastroprokinetic.<br>References Yoshida, N., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 300, 51 (1989), Yatera, S., et al.: Japan. Pharmacol. Ther., 21, 21 (1993), Ruth, M., et al.: Aliment Pharmacol. Ther., 12, 35 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Etidronic acid is used as a calcium regulator. Etidronic acid is a bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent.<br>References Francis, M.D., et al.: Science, 165, 1264 (1969), Jowsey, J., et al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 76, 126 (1970), Altman, R.D.: N. Engl. J. Med., 79, 583 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trityl Chloride is an alkyl halide commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce the trityl protecting group. Trityl Chloride is used in the preparation of S-trityl-L-cysteine (STLC), a tight-binding inhibitor of Eg5 that prevents mitotic progression.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References DeBonis, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1115 (2008); Chadwick, D.J. et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. Org. Bio-Org. Chem., 1, 102 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The R-enantiomer of Lansoprazole; a gastric proton pump inhibitor. An antiulcerative.<br>References Figgitt, D., et al.: Drugs, 60, 925 (2000), Katsuki, H., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 709 (2001), Barradell, L.B., et al.: Drugs, 44, 225 (1992), Kim, K., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 72, 90 (2002), Niioka, T., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 28, 321 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tacrolimus Hydrate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ogasawara, M., et al.: Mod. Rheumatol., 22, 831-836 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(III) is used in the synthesis of nanocomposite photoadducts.<br>References Rather, M. et al.: Synth. Metal., 179, 60 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Heparan Sulfate is a linear polysaccharide in which the backbone is composed of repeating sulfated disaccharide units. Heparan Sulfate is found in the extracellular matrix and on the surfaces of animal cells. It has numerous important biological activities associated with its interaction with diverse proteins. Heparan is used as an anticoagulant drug.<br>References Capila, I., Linhardt, R.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 390 (2002); Rabenstein, D.: Nat. Prod. Rep., 19, 312 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used to protect alcohols during organic synthesis.<br>References Shen, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 2666 (2010), Qiang, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 836 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Hydrolyzed in vivo to the active diacid metabolite.<br>References Qizumi, K., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 48, 349 (1988), Arita, M., et al.: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 21, 195 (1994), Tokunaga, S., et al.: Drug Invest., 7, 161 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phloroglucinol Dihydrate is a reactant used in the synthesis of [2-13C, 4-13C]-(2R,3S)-catechin and [2-13C, 4-13C]-(2R,3R)-epicatechin.<br>References Sharma, P.K., et. al.: J. Labelled Compd. Rad., 53, 605 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Chlorite is used as a bleaching agent for cotton textiles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Shenai, V.A., Pai, S.M.: Textile Dyer Printer, 3, 153 (1969)<br></p>

<p>Applications Azilsartan medoxomil is a long-acting angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is used to lower hypertension. When Azilsartan medoxomil enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is rapidly converted to its active form, Azilsartan (A926900).<br>References Baker, W. &amp; White, W.: Pharmacotherapy, 45, 1506 (2011); Cushman, W., et al.: Hypertension, 60, 310 (2012); Lastra, G., et al.: Cardio. Med. 3, 154 (2013); Miura, S., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 36, 134 (2012); Rakugi, H., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 35, 552 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Raclopride is a potent D2DR/D3DR antagonist.<br>References Ogren et al (1986) The selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist raclopride discriminates between dopamine-mediated motor functions. Psychopharmacology 90 287. Hall et al (1989) Animal pharmacology of raclopride, a selective dopamine D2 antagonist. Psychopharmacol.Ser. 7 123. Seeman and Van Tol (1994) Dopamine receptor pharmacology. TiPS 15 264.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium Acetate acts as a catalyst in organic syntheses of anion sensors.<br>References Gu, X. et al.: J. Mol. Liq., 222, 425 (2016); Bayindir, S. et al.: RSC Adv., 6, 72959 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Verbenone is used to study antioxidant activity of essential oil components in lipid model systems.<br>References Ruberto, G., et al.: Food Chem., 69, 167 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Pyrophosphate Decahydrate is a tetrabasic pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.<br></p>

<p>Applications EGTA is a calcium chelator. EGTA protects mature oligodendrocytes from NO generated by S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine.<br>References Nielsen, A.D., et. al.: Anal. Biochem., 314, 227 (2003); Boullerne, A., et. al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 63, 124 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel nonsteroidal FXR nuclear receptor agonist.<br>References Makishima, M., et al.: Science, 284, 1362 (1999), Wang, H., et al.: Mol. Cell, 3, 543 (1999), Zhang, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 43018 (2001), Carlton, V.E., et al.: Nat. Genet., 34, 91 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Acarbose is used as an anti-diabetic (1).<br>References (1) Sailor, D., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forshc., 30, 2182 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylamine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of L-Carnitine (C184110); an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism. L-Carnitine is required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane and is synthetized primarily in the liver and kidney.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004); Wu, J., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing. CN 104030934 A 20140910. Sep 10, 2014<br></p>

<p>Applications Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide with immunosuppressant and antitumor properties.<br>References Hikim, S., et al.: J. Androl., 21, 431 (2000), Chang, W.-T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 222 (2001), Kiviharju, T.M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 2666 (2002), Leuenroth, S.J., et al.: Chem. Biol., 12, 1259 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A biphosphonate bone resorption inhibitor.<br>References Green, J.R., et al.: J. Bone Min. Res., 9, 745 (1994), Risser, F., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 15, 1877 (1997), Body, J.J., Cancer, 80, 1699 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Pentahydrate is a useful compound for preparing gamma-cesium lead iodide films for high-efficiency deep-red light-emitting devices.<br>References Yi, C., et al.: Nat. Commun., 11, 4736 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications A farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Sensitizes human multiple myeloma cell to proteasome inhibition by blocking degradation of bortezomib(B675700)-induced aggresomes. Also shown to inhibit the growth of myeloid leukemia cell lines and primary leukemia cells by inducing apoptosis and cell-cycle blockage when combined with rapamycin(R124000).<br>References David, E., et al.: Blood, 116, 5285 (2010); Nagai, T., et al.: Leukemia Res., 34, 1057 (2010); Hong, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 7061 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-O-α-D-Maltosyl-β-cyclodextrin is an additive to improve the solubility of quetiapine.<br>References Ogawa, N., et. al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 31, 809 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Brolitene was studied as one of palmitoylethanolamide derivatives as anticonvulsants and antidepressants.<br>References Guan, L., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 20, 601 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium dichloroacetate is an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Chloride (Anhydrous) is primarily used as a drying agent for organic liquids and gases and in desicators.<br>References Subhash, B. et al.: Indo Am. J. Pharm. Sci., 2, 552 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-2,3-Pinanediol is a bicyclic monoterpene diols that has been shown to induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells and thus provide possible therapeutic and sunless tanning use. It is also used in the transformation of isopinocampheol and caryophyllene oxide.<br>References Brown, D.A. et al.: Pigment Cell Res., 12, 36 (1999); Noma, Y. et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 25, 161 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Atosiban is an oxytocin receptor blocking agent in the treatment of experimental endometriosis and was shown exhibit significant therapeutic efficiency.<br>References Simsek, Y., et al.: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet., 286, 777 (2012); Mak, P., et al.: J. Psychopharmacol., 26, 532 (2012); Simsek, Y., et al.: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet., 285, 655 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Siponimod is a functional sphingosine -1 phosphate (SIP) antagonist used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other central nervous system-related diseases in human subjects. .<br>References Pelz, A., et al.: Eur. J. Immunol., 48, 498 (2018); O'Sullivan, S., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 113, 597 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene is used as a nucleophilic catalyst for the Freidel-Crafts C-acylation of pyrroles and indoles. 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene is also an inhibitor of indoleamine-N-methyltransferase (II) of rabbit lung in vitro.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mandel, L.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 2251 (1976); Taylor, J., et al.: Org. Lett., 12, 5740 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tetrahydrobiopterin is a naturally occurring essential cofactor of the three aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes, used in the degradation of amino acid phenylalanine and in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, melatonin, dopamine, norepinephrine , epinephrine, and is a cofactor for the production of nitric oxide by the nitric oxide synthases. Chemically, its structure is that of a reduced pteridine derivative.<br>References Levy, Harvey L., et al.: Lancet,  370, 504 (2007); Isojima, Yasushi., et al.: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA .,106, 15744 (2009); Burton, B. K., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 30, 700 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium hexacyanoferrate(II) decahydrate is being used and studied as a possible cathode material for sodium ion batteries.<br>References Piernas-Munoz, J.M., et al.: Electrochim. Acta., 200, 123-30 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel(II) chloride anhydrous (cas# 7718-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium is used in the preparation of semiconducting polymers processed from nonchlorinated solvents into high performance thin film transistors. Also used in the synthesis of polymer bulk-heterojunction solar sells as a semiconductor.<br>References Matthews, J. et al.: Chem. Mat., 25, 782 (2013); Hwang, Y. et al.: Macromol., 45, 9056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Chloropentane is used for studies on the antimicrobial activity of some halogenated hydrocarbons and their derivatives, effect of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the myelin sheath of peripheral nerve tissues.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kalatskaya, L. M., et al.: Fiziologicheski Aktivnye Veshchestva; 20, 77 (1988); Rumsby, M. G., et al.: J. Neurochem., 13, 1513 (1966)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Muscarine Chloride modulates calcium channel currents in rats.<br>References Stewart, A. E., et al.: J. Neurophysiol., 81, 72-84 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 3-Bromopyruvate is used in the preparation of 1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles as inhibitors of growth factor-β type I ALK5 inhibitors.<br>References Guo, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 5850 (2013); Catarzi, D. et al.: Farmaco, 48, 447 (1993);<br></p>