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Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used as a glycosylation reagent for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It reacts with saccharides in the presence of 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The benzyl group can be modified to include fluorine atoms or methyl groups. This compound is an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

D-Galactose-1-phosphate disodium is an organic compound that is used as a methylation and glycosylation reagent. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. D-Galactose-1-phosphate disodium is a fluorinated saccharide that can be custom synthesized to order. It is also available in high purity and has CAS No. 147072-63-7.

<p>The aldopentose L-arabinose (Ara) is, after xylose, the second most abundant pentose in nature. It is found in plant cell walls as a component of polysaccharides, including: hemicelluloses, pectin, arabinogalactan-protein complexes and in exudate plant gums, such as: Gum Arabic (Fehér, 2018). L-arabinose is an important component of the mycobacterial cell wall and is involved in the synthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan, which suggests that it can modulate cell wall permeability and drug resistance. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a useful tool for research into Mycobacteria due to it being a "fast grower" and non-pathogenic (Zhou, 2019).</p>

2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose is a glycosyl acceptor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an anticancer agent that inhibits the production of ATP by inhibiting glycolysis. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose can also inhibit the translocation of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and thereby prevent nuclear accumulation of these proteins. This drug may also have anticancer effects through its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and potentiate anticancer effects of other chemotherapeutic agents. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose has been shown to be effective against cardiac cancer cells and leukemia cells.

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-L-xylono-1,4-lactone is a sugar compound that can be custom synthesized. It has been shown to be a methylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetylgalactose and is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain that includes glucose and xylose. The chemical formula for this compound is C11H13NO7. This compound has a CAS Number of 73028-81-2 and can be purchased from various vendors at high purity levels. 2Azido2deoxy3,5ObenzylideneLxylono1,4lactone is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used to modify monosaccharides and sugar compounds with fluorination or modification reactions.</p>

2-Acetamido-4-O-[2-acetamido-4-O-(b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2,6-di-O-(a,b,c,d)-D mannopyranosyl]-2,6-di-O-(a,b,c,d)-D mannopyranosyl]-2 deoxy -b D thioglucopyranose is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. This compound is modified with fluorination and methylation and can be custom synthesized. It has high purity and can be glycosylated or click modified.

<p>2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-gluo-heptonic acid amide is a synthetic glycoside that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound is a fluorinated sugar with a methoxy group at the 2 position. This modification provides for increased stability to oxidation reactions and improved solubility in organic solvents. The compound can be modified to include other functional groups, such as methyl or click modifications. 2,6-Anhydro-D-glycero-D-gluo-heptonic acid amide has CAS number 8881–41–8 and can be purchased from various chemical suppliers.</p>

Intermediate in synthesis of clevudine

Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays & diagnostics

1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is an azide sugar that is resistant to the activity of sulfide and can be used as a probe for sulfide in the distal colon. It has been shown that this sugar binds to recombinant human erythrocyte enzymes and inhibits their activities. The hydrolysis of this sugar by pancreatic enzymes has been shown to be dependent on the conformational state of the enzyme. This sugar also inhibits salivary amylase and intestinal sucrase activities.

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

Sunitinib N-glucuronide is a synthetic small molecule with a molecular weight of 517.63 Da and a chemical formula of C14H18F3N5O6S. Sunitinib N-glucuronide is a monosaccharide sugar that is modified with fluorine. It is one of the products of the methylation, custom synthesis, and click modification reactions. The CAS number for this product is 70698-74-7. Sunitinib N-glucuronide has a purity level of 98%, which means that it has less than 2% impurities. This product can be used in oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or saccharides as a complex carbohydrate or high purity carbohydrate. It can also be used as an additive to modify the properties of monosaccharides and sugars.

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is synthesized by the sequential addition of benzoyl groups to the alditol acetal of ribose. The molecular weight of this compound is 598.6 g/mol and its CAS number is 171866-30-1. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for glycosylation and methylation reactions due to the presence of three reactive hydroxyl groups that can react with nucleophiles such as amines or thiols. Methylation reactions are typically carried out in the presence of sodium methoxide in methanol at room temperature for several hours. Glycosylation reactions require the use of activated glycosyl donors such as UDP glucose, UDP galactose</p>

Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate

4-Isothiocyanatophenyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic molecule that is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. It is used in glycosylation reactions to introduce an alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine residue with a methyl group at position 6 of the pyranose ring to produce N,O-linked glycans. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. It has high purity, excellent solubility in water, and does not contain any toxic impurities.

<p>1,5:2,3-Dianhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of D-mannitol. The methylation and fluorination reactions have also been performed on this sugar. This product is high purity and is in the form of a white powder.</p>

<p>Nigerose is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a glycan with a basic structure and has inhibitory properties. Nigerose is an important intermediate in the synthesis of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides, which are used as vaccines against infectious diseases. Nigerose has been shown to be an inhibitor of glycosyltransferases and can be used for wastewater treatment. This compound reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas, which can be harnessed for energy production. Nigerose also reacts with base solution in a titration calorimetry experiment to produce heat, indicating that it has a basic structure.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. This modification is an Oligosaccharide and Carbohydrate which is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and Monosaccharide as well as Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Sugar and Fluorination with saccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl N-benzyl-4,6-dideoxy-4,6-imino-2,3-O-isopropylidene-b-D-talopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a custom synthesis. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has undergone glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This compound has been modified by methylation, click chemistry, and sugar formation. It is available in high purity with a CAS number of 29059-07-1.</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified to include methylation and glycosylation. The saccharide is composed of several sugar molecules, including glucose and galactose, which are linked by alpha (1→4) or beta (1→3) bonds. The carbohydrate can be fluorinated, which increases its stability in the presence of oxygen. This compound has CAS number 338971-38-3. 2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a high purity product that can be used in the modification of other carbohydrates with click chemistry.</p>

<p>Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener</p>

D-glucosyl-β-1,1'-N-nervonoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine is a mouse metabolite that was found to be an acyl group. This metabolite was shown to be a mouse metabolite.

N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. Glycoproteins normally have some level of glycan sialylation, but incomplete sialylation can reduce their therapeutic effect when produced recombinantly. To improve performance, cell lines and culture media can be adjusted. The GNE enzyme controls the efficiency of sialylation in human cell lines, making it crucial for producing effective recombinant glycoprotein drugs. Adding ManNAc and other supplements to culture media improves sialylation, which boosts drug yield, increases stability and half-life, and lowers immune reactions by reducing antibody formation.It has also been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).

<p>(1S) -1- [(2S, 3R,4R) -N-Benzyl-3- benzyloxy- 4-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a custom synthesis product that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide that can be used as a link in the construction of complex carbohydrate molecules. This product is also known as 1, 2-(Benzyloxy)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methyl)-5-[(2S)-1, 2, 3, 4, 5]-hexahydroazepinium. This compound has been shown to have high purity and good stability. The chemical formula for this product is C12H22O7F2N2O5.</p>

<p>(2R, 3R, 4S) -3, 4- Dihydroxy- 2, 4- pyrrolidinedimethano l is a fluorinated methylated saccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be used as a glycosylation or a click modification reagent. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations.</p>

Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which occurs in many mammalian tissues and has important anticoagulant and thrombolytic properties. The chemical structure is composed mainly of two disaccharide repeating units A and B. A is L-iduronic acid 2-suplhate linked α-(1,4) to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-galactose 6-sulphate while B is D-glucuronic acid β-(1,4) linked to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-glucose 6-sulphate.

<p>Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide benzyl ester is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide and a monosaccharide. The saccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules. The monosaccharide is a sugar molecule that can be modified with fluorination to create high purity chemicals. Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl b -D thioglucuronide benzyl ester has been used in the synthesis of the polysaccharides and saccharides present in the human body. <br>Ethyl 3,4 -di -O -benzyl -2 -O -levulinoyl b D thioglucuronide benzyl ester is not used as a</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose is found in milk with immunoprotective effects against pathogens in newborns and aids development and maturation of the immune system and gut microbiota. It suppresses adhesion and infectivity of bacteria and viruses, such as influenza viruses, HIV-1 and rotaviruses and inhibits binding of cholera toxin.</p>

Ciclopirox-D11 D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized from glucose and contains a glycosylation site. This compound is also an oligosaccharide with saccharide subunits. It has been shown to be effective against fungi such as Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, and Epidermophyton floccosum. Ciclopirox-D11 D-glucuronide binds to the fungal cell wall by covalent bonding to the chitin in the fungal cell wall. This compound also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens by inhibiting protein synthesis due to its ability to bind to ribosomes.

L-Galactose is a glycol ether that has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria. It acts by inhibiting the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is required for the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and their components. L-Galactose also has an inhibitory effect on the growth of Gram-negative bacteria by preventing methyl glycoside formation. L-Galactose has been used in polymerase chain reaction assays as a competitive inhibitor in analytical methods. It can be used at concentrations up to 5% and does not affect x-ray diffraction data or pluripotent cells. L-galactose can be used as a preservative in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and ointments due to its mildness and lack of toxicity. The use of L-galactose in these products may prevent spoilage due to microbial contamination.

<p>Thermopsoside is an organic acid that has been isolated from the plant species Vitex agnus-castus. Thermopsoside has shown antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. It is thought to act by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids and vitexin in the bacterial cell membrane or by binding to the bacterial ribosome. Thermopsoside also shows anti-inflammatory effects on skin cells and is used in some cosmetic products as an ingredient in skin-conditioning lotions.<br>Thermopside inhibits prostaglandin production by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes.</p>

2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide is a fatty acid that is isolated from the fungus Penicillium notatum. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing cancer cell death by apoptosis. The mechanism of action has been shown to be due to its ability to inhibit the phospholipid membrane synthesis and disrupt the interaction between lipids and proteins in the membrane. This compound also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding with the hydroxyl group on the surface of cancer cells. 2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide has been shown to inhibit muscle cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. This drug can be used as an alternative for treatment for cancer or other diseases that are caused by muscle

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine is a sugar that is used for the synthesis of novel glycosides. It is prepared by the methylation of D-mannose with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium methoxide. This reaction can also be carried out on a variety of other sugars and carbohydrates, such as D-galactose, D-xylose, or L-arabinose. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine has been shown to react with 4-(pyridinium)butanoic acid to produce 4-(pyridinium)butanal (1), which reacts with glycine to produce 1-(pyridinium)butanediamide (2). The carbonyl group in 2 can</p>

1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyldimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can be methylated, glycosylated, or click modified to produce a wide range of products for use in the food and beverage industry. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyl dimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma lactone is also used in the production of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides with CAS No. 70690–05–4 and 70690–06–5 respectively. It has been shown to be fluorinated at various positions on the sugar ring with high purity and precision.

2-C-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a synthetic modification of the oligosaccharide, 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-lyxonic acid lactone. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. This product has been custom synthesized and can be used as a monosaccharide or methylated in the glycosylation step. The CAS number for this product is 72893-21-6 and it has a molecular weight of 252.24 g/mol.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for nuclei and quadrupole resonance spectroscopy. It has been used to study the nuclear quadrupole resonance of anions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is proportional to the concentration of anions in water. Fluorescence properties were evaluated by measuring the emission spectrum at various excitation wavelengths. The absorption spectrum was also measured to determine the fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.

<p>This is a Custom Synthesis of a 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose. The desired product is an Oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been Fluorinated and Methylated in order to create the desired product. Modification and Click Modification have also been performed on this molecule.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a molecular weight of 594.5. It is derived from the reaction of methyl acetate and benzene in the presence of sulfuric acid. Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido b D thioglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides that are modified by click chemistry or modification. <br>This product has been shown to be synthesized with high purity and good yield. The product can be used for custom synthesis as well as glycosylation reactions. This product also has a CAS number and can be used for Click chemistry or modification reactions.</p>

<p>Chitooctaose 8HCl is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of viruses. It blocks the virus from entering and infecting cells by binding to its receptor, which prevents cell-to-cell transmission. Chitooctaose 8HCl has a hydrolysable form and can be acetylated to increase its potency. This drug also interacts with ligands such as oligosaccharides, which are molecules consisting of several monomers linked together in a chain. The structural changes in these oligosaccharides are important for the interaction with chitooctaose 8HCl. Chitooctaose 8HCl has been shown to inhibit the replication of RNA viruses such as influenza A virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and rotavirus. This antiviral agent also inhibits the replication of DNA viruses such as herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) and hepatitis B virus (</p>

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.

<p>1-Epi-adenophorine is a synthetic molecule that can inhibit the activity of enzymes. It is an epoxide that forms from the 1,2-epoxidation of cinnamic acid and has been shown to have many effects on various enzymes, including inhibiting enzyme activities. This drug has been used in the synthesis of miglustat, a macrocyclic molecule that inhibits a number of enzymes involved in protein folding and cell proliferation. 1-Epi-adenophorine is also effective as a cancer therapeutic agent by inhibiting glycosidases and cellular glycosylation.</p>

<p>Biologically relevant in neurotransmission and carbohydrate-protein recognition</p>

<p>2-Butenoic acid methylester is a carbohydrate compound with a molecular formula of C4H6O4 and a molecular weight of 136.09. It has the chemical name of (2E) -4- [(3aS, 4R, 5aR) -5-hydroxy-( 2, 2-dimethyltetrahydro- 4H- 1, 3- dioxolo)[3, 4- c] piperidin- 2- yl] -2- butenoic acid meth yl ester. This product is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is also known as an Oligosaccharide or sugar and can be fluorinated to produce a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this product is 72695-10-8. This product is available in high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.</p>

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

A synthetically produced glucoside.   It is also a natural product found in the Swertia Japonica.

2,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-L-arabinofuranosyl fluoride is a monosaccharide sugar that has been fluorinated. It is a custom synthesis of methylation and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 565-64-8. This product has been modified to make it more resistant to degradation by enzymes such as alpha amylase and beta amylase. It is also used for polysaccharide synthesis and saccharides with higher purity than other products on the market. This product is synthesized from natural sources, making it high in purity and suitable for use in food production.END>

<p>L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone is an acidic compound that has kinetic properties. It is used in the assays of chloride ions and neutral pH. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone also has conjugates with hydrolytic activity and can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other organic compounds. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone can be found in group P2 of the periodic table because it contains a hydroxyl group and an organic group with a methyl ethyl side chain. L-Mannonic acid-1,4-lactone hydrolyzes at high temperatures and may exhibit synergistic effects when combined with other agents. This product is also used to incubate cells such as k562 cells.</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.<br>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions</p>

<p>2-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylate building block in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It has been fluorinated, methylated, and click modified. This high purity material is available for custom synthesis. 2-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-galactopyranose is also known by its CAS number 7368-73-2.</p>

<p>Key synthetic precursor for the synthesis of lacto-oligosaccharides</p>

<p>b-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. It is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6P2Na2. It has a molecular weight of 348.08 g/mol.</p>

<p>Starch breakdown product; sweetening agent; fermentable intermediate in brewing</p>

<p>Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. It also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods and may be used as an ingredient in culture media.</p>

β-(1→2)-Oligomannoside constituents of the Candida albicans cell wall have been shown to possess immunostimulatory properties, as evidenced by induction of cytokine production, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production, in humans and mice. In particular, oligosaccharide fractions, isolated and fractionated from the C. albicans cell wall, have been shown to induce TNF production in mouse macrophages. Therefore, biological studies employing well-defined synthetic β-(1→2)-linked oligomannoside compounds are of interest for verifying and studying in detail the proposed immunostimulatory properties of such constructs.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a halide with the chemical formula of F. It has an axial conformation and is a crystalline solid at room temperature. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride reacts with water to form hydrofluoric acid (HF). This compound is an important reagent in carbohydrate analysis because its presence or absence can be used to distinguish between the two anomers of maltose: α-(1→2) and β-(1→4). It also reacts with sodium chloride to give the chloride salt sodium tetrafluoroborate. The molecule has three substituents: a hydroxymethyl group (-OH), a glycosidic oxygen atom (O), and a glucosyl group (-CHO). Watanabe's numbering system for

<p>A uronic acid analogue of galactose</p>

<p>Laminaran is a polysaccharide that co-occurs with fucoidan and alginate in brown seaweeds such as Laminaria digitata, Laminaria cloustoni, Eisenia bicyclis and Thallus laminariae. It is a β-1,3-linked glucan which it is claimed stimulates the immune system in mammals and fish.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

Methyl (phenyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-1-thio-b-D-glucopyranoside)uronate is a synthetic glycosylation product. It is the methyl ester of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzylated glucuronic acid. This product can be used for the modification of polysaccharides and saccharides with click chemistry. The synthesis of this compound can be customized to meet your needs.

<p>1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a matrix component that is used as an artificial sweetener. This product has been shown to have the ability to protect cells against radiation and toxic chemicals. 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside also inhibits the growth of coliform bacteria by inhibiting their energy metabolism and may be used for wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective in analytical methods to identify the presence of human feces in water samples.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of hesperetin, a flavonoid primarily sourced from citrus fruits. This compound is formed through the glucuronidation process, a metabolic pathway that modifies hesperetin to enhance its solubility and facilitate its excretion from the human body. Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide exerts biological effects through various modes of action, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It is thought to scavenge free radicals and modulate inflammatory pathways by inhibiting specific enzymes and cytokines.In scientific research, Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly its role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation-related diseases. It has garnered attention in the context of cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and metabolic disorders. The exploration of its bioavailability and specific interactions at the molecular level continues to provide insights into its promising applications in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Researchers investigate its efficacy and safety to better understand its potential role in disease prevention and therapy.</p>

<p>D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is a precursor of UDP-glucose and is used in the synthesis of fatty acids. D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is synthesized by the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, which catalyzes the reaction between UDP and D-galactose. It is expressed in strains that have been engineered to produce recombinant proteins. This product can be produced in vitro by a number of methods, including enzymatic or chemical synthesis. The enzyme activity of D-galactosamine 1 phosphate synthase is temperature dependent, with optimal activity at 40°C. This product has been shown to inhibit hepatitis virus production and lipid formation in vitro.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>Substrate for arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be modified to produce glycosylations, methylations, and click chemistry modifications. This product is sold as a custom synthesis and can be used for any desired modification.

<p>Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1,5-Di-O-acetyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose is a sugar that can be modified for various purposes. It is a synthetic sugar with a CAS number of 141979-56-8. The compound has fluoroquinolone resistance and is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized. It has high purity and a modification of methylation or monosaccharide click modification. It also has complex carbohydrate properties.</p>

<p>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a natural product that has been isolated from the roots of Cucurbita maxima. This compound has been shown to have bioactive properties, including antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The extract was tested on chronic cough patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The treatment group showed significant improvements in symptoms and bioactive phytochemical levels compared to the control group.<br>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a white powder that is soluble in methanol and water but not in chloroform or ether. It can be analyzed by liquid chromatography, which separates the different components of a sample by passing it through a column filled with an adsorbent material that retains some components more than others.</p>

<p>Lactose is the principal sugar in human and most other mammalian milks, ( 4-O-(β-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-glucopyranose) (Collins, 2006). Lactose undergoes mutarotation; it is a reducing sugar and is significantly less soluble in water than sucrose. Lactose is much less sweet than sucrose (at ~1% about 0.15 (sucrose=1). The enzyme lactase (β-galactosidase), which is present in the small intestine, catalyzes hydrolysis of lactose to form glucose and galactose. Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. Lactose also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods (Linko, 1982).</p>

L-Arabinose diethyldithioacetal is a potassium carbonate derivative of L-arabinose that reacts with sulfur to form 1,2-dithioketals. These dithioketals are used as glycosyl donors in the synthesis of L-fucitol and d-xylose. This reaction is catalyzed by acetobacter, which converts L-arabinose and carbon dioxide into acetaldehyde and acetic acid. The reaction mechanism for this transformation includes an epimerization of the hydroxyl group on the C5 position of L-arabinose to a hydroxyl group on C6, followed by glycosidation with sulfuric acid. The glycosidic bond formed between the hydroxyl group on C6 and the carbonyl group at C1 (in this case, from L-arabinose) is called an acetal linkage. In addition to being antithrombotic

<p>11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B is a natural glycoside compound, which is primarily isolated from the plant genus Grevillea. This genus is known for its rich diversity of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. The mode of action of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B involves interactions with specific molecular targets, potentially influencing biochemical pathways associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, or other cellular processes. Its exact mechanism is still under research, aiming to unravel its potential therapeutic or protective effects. Applications of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B are mainly within the realm of biochemical and pharmacological research, where it serves as a subject for in vitro or in vivo experiments to explore its efficacy and safety profile. Its study contributes to understanding how plant-derived compounds can be harnessed for medicinal purposes and augments the exploration of novel drug candidates from natural sources.</p>

Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a surfactant that is used in the measurement of polymers. It is soluble in water and has a low concentration. This surfactant can be used as a copolymer with terephthalate to form polyurethane foam. Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-isopropylidene b -D -glucopyranoside also has high concentrations for sedimentation and sulfonate properties.

DL-Apiose, also known as D-apiose, is a carbohydrate that is found in the bark of the tree Dolichandrone. It can be synthesized from verbascoside, a product of the thermally and irradiation degradation of verbascoside. This compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. DL-Apiose has two stereoisomers: alpha and beta. Alpha-DL-apiose is an intramolecular hydrogen bond donor while beta-DL-apiose is an intramolecular hydrogen bond acceptor. The alpha form can be converted to the beta form by ring opening. The alpha form of this compound has a hydroxyl group at carbon 2 and the beta form does not have this group. The alpha form of DL-apiose is more soluble than the beta form and may be more biologically active than its counterpart.

Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a natural sugar that is used in the food industry as a flavoring agent.

<p>A sulfated GalNAc analogue</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose is a sugar that is found in the genus Talaromyces and is used as a sweetener. It is produced by plant cells and has been shown to have thermostability. 1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose has been found to have lipidomic activity, which may be related to its ability to bind lipids. It also has a dietary profile, which may contribute to its use as a supplement. 1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose can be used as an affinity agent for lipid profiling because it binds lipids with high affinity.</p>

Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a modified form of the sugar fucose. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of polysaccharides. Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides by methylation and click modification reactions. This compound has CAS number 127501-41-1 and can be found with a purity of >99%.

Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a hexadecanoic acid that is mediated by the target cell. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells in vitro. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside also possesses an antibacterial activity with a low mammalian toxicity. This compound is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid. The residue of this compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.

<p>Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin.  The polysaccharide is deacetylated in order to render it soluble, which is then possible at pH values of less than 7 (normally in dilute acid).  This then allows the material to be used in a number of industrial applications as a binder and film former.MW typically 10-100kDa.</p>

<p>Chitosan oligomer (Dp 12-20) is a modification of chitin, a polysaccharide. It can be synthesized by treating chitin with sodium hydroxide in an alkaline environment. Chitosan oligomer (Dp 12-20) has a high degree of saccharide modification and exhibits a variety of functions, including complex carbohydrate, custom synthesis, synthetic, high purity, CAS No., and monosaccharide methylation. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens.</p>

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-D-ribononitrile is a modification of the sugar ribose. It is used as a building block for oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This chemical can be custom synthesized by modifying the sugar ribose with acetyl groups on the 2, 3 and 4 positions. The acetyl group on the 2 position can be removed through methylation to give tri-O-methyl-D-ribononitrile.

<p>5-Deoxy-5-dimethylamino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is used in glycosylation reactions to introduce fluoride at the anomeric carbon. 5-Deoxy-5-dimethylamino-1,2-O-isopropylidene is also used in click modification reactions to modify methyl groups. The CAS number for 5DDAIWF is 14514743. 9. This product has high purity with a purity of greater than 99%.</p>

This compound is generally known as sucralfate and is a medication for the treatment of active duodenal ulcers. It is also used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stress ulcers.  Sucralfate is a sucrose sulfate-aluminium complex that binds to the ulcer, creating a physical barrier that protects the gastrointestinal tract from stomach acid and prevents the degradation of mucus. It also promotes bicarbonate production and acts like an acid buffer with cytoprotective properties.

D-Galactosamine is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) that is found in the mammalian cell. N-Thioglycolyl-D-galactosamine is a synthetic analog of D-galactosamine that was developed to study the biosynthesis of GAGs and glycoconjugates in cells. This molecule can be activated by hematopoietic cells, which leads to an increase in o-glycosylation and galnac synthesis.

<p>1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose is a sugar that is found in mammalian tissue and has been shown to have enzyme activities. It can be prepared by high performance liquid chromatography and titration calorimetry. 1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose has hydrogen bonding interactions with its neighbouring molecules and surface methodology. It also has structural analysis with hydrogen bonds and phenolic acids. 1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose is used as a probiotic bacteria growth factor in microalgal cultures.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-b-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is a methylated derivative of galactose. The silyl protecting group on the benzyl side chain can be removed by hydrolysis with acid to give 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-(hydroxymethyl)galactopyranose. This product can be converted to 1-(2,3,4,-trihydroxypropoxy)-2-(1,1'-biphenyl)-6H-thiopyran using click chemistry. The hydroxymethyl group on position 4 can be fluorinated at the 4' position to give 1-(2',3',4'-trihydroxyprop</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzyl-4-O-benzyl-3-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and glycosylation of an oligosaccharide. This compound is a synthetic derivative of the natural product bryostatin. The chemical structure contains a monosaccharide that is modified with two benzoyl groups and one levulinoyl group at the C2 position. Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-4-O-benzyl-3-O-levulinoyl -b D thioglucuronide methyl ester has been shown to have antiviral properties and can be used as an antiinflammatory agent.</p>

<p>Zeta-cyclodextrin (ζ-CD) consists of 11 glucose units. Its larger cavity size offers potential for encapsulating larger guest molecules or forming more complex inclusion compounds.</p>

Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is a high purity custom synthesis of sugar. Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is custom synthesized by the click modification of glycosylation and fluorination with methylation and modification. The CAS number for glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is **********.

<p>Neutral hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>