Ácidos Cinâmicos

Carboxylic acid with phenol function

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Carboxylic acid with phenol function

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Aromatic monobasic carboxylic acid

Oxygen-heterocyclic compound

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Natural glycoside

Carboxylic acid with phenol function

Ketone phenol

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Natural glycoside

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Natural glycoside

Natural glycoside

Carboxylic acid with phenol function

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Carboxylic acid with additional oxygen functions

Natural glycoside

<p>Applications trans-p-Coumaric Acid is the E-isomer of p-Coumaric Acid (C755365), a hydroxy derivative of Cinnamic Acid with antioxidant properties. p-Coumaric acid is a is a major component of lignocellulose. Studies suggest that p-Coumaric Acid may reduce the risk of cancer by reducing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines.<br>References Kikugawa, K. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 1, 780 (1983); Ferguson, L.R. et al.: Mol. Nutrit. Food Res., 585 (2005); Chung, F.L. et al.: IARC Sci. Pub., 57, 797 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-Caffeic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used as a reactant to synthesize N-caffeoylphenalkylamide derivatives as bacterial efflux pump inhibitors. It is also used to prepare caffeic acid phenethyl ester analogs with antitumor structures.<br>References Michalet, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 1755 (2007); Nagaoka, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3351 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isoamyl 4-Methoxycinnamate is used in the highly protective sunscreen composition against the UVA/UVB.<br>References Cuderman, P., et al: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 1343 (2007), Zhao, X., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 1201 (2008), Dubrovski, P., et al.: Text Res. J., 79, 351 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications BENZYL CINNAMATE (cas# 103-41-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate is a fluorescent molecule that is used to measure otoacoustic emissions in neonates. The viscosity of isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate can be measured by using an analytical method for determining the melting point. Isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to ciprofloxacin. Isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate has also been shown to have potent inhibition activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but not against Enterobacter cloacae. The fluorescence intensity of isopentyl 4-methoxycinnamate can be enhanced by adding glycerin or sodium citrate to the solution. It can also be prepared as a particle by adding sodium chloride or potassium chloride</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is an unsymmetrical phenolic compound that is synthesized from caffeic acid. It has been shown to have a number of biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, coagulation, and inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. 2,5-Dimethoxycinnamic acid has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and thrombosis formation in vitro. This natural compound is also found in plants such as green tea leaves which contain the polyphenols epigallocatechin gallate and hydroxyanisole. The chromophore group in the molecule is responsible for the yellow color of this substance.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-aminocinnamate is a supramolecular, homologous, activated, linear polymer. It is used as an amine and phosphazene ligand in mesomorphic solid-state chemistry. It has a reversible covalent bond that can be thermally broken and re-formed. This property allows for the synthesis of polymers with functional groups on both ends of the molecule. The nitro group on this compound can be reduced to amine to give another functional group. Ethyl 4-aminocinnamate has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (EB). EB is an inhibitor of NS5B polymerase that blocks RNA synthesis and leads to inhibition of viral replication. EB also inhibits ring opening reactions in the presence of nitro groups, which may explain its inhibitory effect on HIV RNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate is a protocatechuic acid that can be produced by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and b16 mouse melanoma. This chemical has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect in rats with inflammatory bowel disease. Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate is also a natural compound found in plants, such as celery, cinnamon, and apples. The mechanism of this chemical's action is unknown but it has been shown to inhibit the activity of rat liver microsomes. It is theorized that methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate may inhibit the production of proinflammatory substances by altering the membrane composition or activity of enzymes.br&gt;br&gt;<br>br&gt;br&gt;<br>Methyl 4-hydoxycinnamate may be synthesized from anhydrous sodium acetate and an acid complex in a model system using reaction solution. The product is then purified using column chromatography before being reacted with methylamine and sulfur</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid is a thionyl chloride derivative of cinnamic acid. It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and dyestuffs. 4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid inhibits the activity of amides, dimethylformamide, alkaline hydrolysis, xylene, carboxyphenyl, cinnamic, refluxing, nitrophenyl and carboxylic acids. 4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid reacts with chloride to form the corresponding chloride salt. This compound can also react with formamide to form an amide salt. The ester group of 4-chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid can be cleaved by nitro compounds to produce nitro derivatives.</p>

<p>Caffeic acid is naturally produced by the metabolism of plants and fungi. Caffeic acid has an antioxidant activity that can be higher than tocopherol in oil-in-water emulsions. Caffeic acid has proven antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. In mice, caffeic acid inhibits the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase thus inhibititing the biosynthesis of the inflammatory mediators leukotrienes.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-fluorocinnamic acid is an organic compound that is a useful building block, reagent, and speciality chemical. It is a versatile intermediate for the production of other organic compounds. 2-Chloro-4-fluorocinnamic acid can be used as a reaction component or a scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. The synthesis of this product is also possible by coupling it with an appropriate amine, such as 4-(diethylamino)benzaldehyde.</p>

<p>Potassium cinnamate is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, ethanol and acetone. It has been shown to be effective for wastewater treatment and can be used as a reducing agent. Potassium cinnamate has been shown to have high values of hydroxide solution, which are often used in the manufacturing of polymers. Potassium cinnamate also exhibits enzyme activities, such as being able to catalyze the oxidation of propionate. This product has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties and can be used for radiation protection. The polymerization of potassium cinnamate leads to polymaleic acid, which is used in the production of plastics.</p>

<p>The 2-methylcinnamic acid is a derivative of cinnamic acid. It is an organic compound that is a colorless liquid at room temperature. The 2-methylcinnamic acid can be synthesized via the Suzuki coupling reaction between 2-chlorocinnamic acid and 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in the presence of a ruthenium complex, a diphosphine ligand, and an acidic co-solvent. This organic compound has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis by interacting with the prostanoid receptor, a protein located on the surface of cells that binds to inflammatory agents or hormones. These interactions may also lead to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are responsible for prostaglandin synthesis. The 2-methylcinnamic acid can also be converted into flavonoids such as quercetin and apigenin through oxidation reactions.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a natural compound that belongs to the group of caffeic acids. It is found in many plants, including coffee beans and tea leaves. 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and HL-60 cells by inhibiting mitochondrial membrane potential. This compound also inhibits the activity of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4HPA) hydroxylase, which converts phenylalanine into tyrosine and 4HPA, an intermediate in the synthesis of melanin. 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid can be used as a model system for studying caffeic acids in vitro. Structural analysis has demonstrated that 3-hydroxycinnamic acid contains nitrogen atoms, which may be essential for its anti-inflammatory activities.</p>

<p>Trans-4-coumaric acid or p-coumaric acid, is a derivative of the cinnamic acid. It is the initial substrate to produce several intermediates such as ferulic acid, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, gallic acid, and carnosic acid. Trans-4-coumaric acid, as well as its derivatives, have antioxidant properties; they are common ingredients in cosmetics and as dietary supplement.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of antihistaminic drugs. It is used as an antiallergic drug and has shown to be effective in treating hay fever and asthma. 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid has been shown to be metabolised by rat plasma into dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, reactive amides, chlorides and volatile compounds. These metabolites are then excreted via the kidneys or liver. The synthesis of 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid can be done through a two step process that starts with the reaction of pivalaldehyde with hydrochloric acid followed by hydrogenation with rhodium on charcoal catalyst.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3-nitrocinnamic acid is a monophenolic compound that contains a reactive residue. It has been shown to have antibacterial and biological properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria. 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrocinnamic acid has also been shown to be an antibiotic, although it is not categorized as one. 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a metabolite of this compound, which can be formed in the liver through oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>Ferulic acid is a plant polyphenol that has been shown to induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells and inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), thereby improving glucose tolerance. Ferulic acid inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential by binding to the Mcl-1 protein and inducing its degradation, leading to anion radical scavenging. This compound also has significant cytotoxicity in a model system and has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in animal studies. Ferulic acid also induces cell cycle arrest by inhibiting the expression of cyclin D1, which is involved in regulating the G1 phase of the cell cycle.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also known to reduce oxidative injury in the human serum. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is found in chlorogenic acids, which are bioactive phenolic compounds found in plants. These phenolic compounds have been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases and carcinoma cell lines. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid has also been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by interfering with their ability to synthesize DNA and RNA. This compound binds to DNA gyrase, inhibiting its activity and preventing it from unwinding the double helix during replication. The crystal structures of 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid have been determined using x-ray crystallography and subcritical water extraction.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidocinnamic acid is a useful building block for many different organic synthesis reactions. It can be used as a reagent, research chemical or specialty chemical, and is often used as a reaction component or intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. 4-Acetamidocinnamic acid is also a versatile building block with many applications in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be useful as a scaffold in synthesizing peptides and other bioactive molecules.</p>

<p>2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and is a precursor for the formation of methylthioadenosine. It has been shown to stimulate the growth of human epidermal cells and increase colony-stimulating factor production. 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid also has been found to have cytotoxic effects on HL-60 cells, as well as inhibitory effects on human serum. The detection sensitivity for this compound is 0.1 mg/L, which can be achieved using liquid chromatography with UV detection. 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid can be prepared by hydrolysis of dimethylthiourea with alkaline or acidic conditions at room temperature or 37 degrees Celsius. This compound has pharmacokinetic properties that are similar to those of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and is believed to act similarly by inhibiting protein</p>