Polissacáridos
Os polissacarídeos são compostos orgânicos formados pela união de vários monômeros, que são ligados por ligações glicosídicas para criar moléculas grandes e frequentemente ramificadas. Esses carboidratos complexos desempenham papéis cruciais em várias funções biológicas, incluindo armazenamento de energia, suporte estrutural e comunicação célula-célula. Nesta seção, você encontrará uma ampla variedade de polissacarídeos essenciais para pesquisas em bioquímica, biologia molecular e glicosciência. Esses compostos são vitais para estudar vias metabólicas, estruturas da parede celular e o potencial terapêutico dos carboidratos. Na CymitQuimica, fornecemos polissacarídeos de alta qualidade para apoiar sua pesquisa científica, garantindo precisão e confiabilidade nos seus resultados experimentais.
Foram encontrados 506 produtos de "Polissacáridos"
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Agarose
CAS:A sulphated galactan from the red seaweeds (Gelidium spp.). The major gel-forming component agarose consisting of a linear chain of sequences of (1,3) linked β -D-galactopyranosyl units and (1,4 ) linkages to 3,6-anhydro-α-D-galactopyranosyl units. Gelation is via the formation of double helices. Both Gelidium latifolium and Gelidium amansii are sources of both Agar (mixture of agarose and agaropectin) and Agarose. The images were kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Cor e Forma:White Off-White PowderDextran sulfate sodium salt - MW 500,000
CAS:Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation. The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages, when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.Fórmula:C9H11NO2Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White PowderXanthan gum
CAS:Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by the Gram negative bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It has unique rheological and gel forming properties and finds many applications particularly in the food and oil industries. Recently, it has been shown that ternary mixtures of konjac glucomannan, xanthan gum and sodium alginate can form a non-covalently linked complex which exhibits enhanced rheological properties of value in, for example, functional foods. The structure of xanthan is based on a cellulosic backbone of β-(1,4)-linked glucose units which have a trisaccharide side chain of mannose-glucuronic acid-mannose linked to every second glucose unit in the main chain. Some terminal mannose units are pyruvylated and some of the inner mannose units are acetylated.
Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderFucoidan - Laminaria japonica
CAS:A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus serratus, Ascophyllum nodosum, Laminaria japonica (illustrated) and Macrocystis pyrifyra) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:Off-White Slightly Brown PowderGalactan, from potato
CAS:A linear β-(1,4)-galactan from potato tubers. Other linear β-(1,4)-galactans have been isolated from lemon peel, potato tubers and Norwegian acacia gum.
Cor e Forma:White PowderHyaluronic acid sodium salt - Average MW 0.6 - 1.0 million Da
CAS:Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorber
Fórmula:(C14H20NO11Na)nPureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderCarboxymethyl cellulose
CAS:Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in food as a viscosity modifier, thickener, to stabilise emulsions and are found in gluten-free and reduced-fat products. It is also a constituent of toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, and various paper products. In laundry detergents, it is used as a soil suspension polymer. It is also used in pharmaceuticals as a thickening agent and in the oil-drilling industry as a viscosity modifier and water-retaining agent.
Fórmula:C8H16O8Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White PowderPeso molecular:240.21 g/moliota-Carrageenan
CAS:Iota-Carageenan is a gelling sulphated galactan extracted from red seaweed (typically Euchuma cottonii and Euchuma spinosum). The structure of all carrageenans consists of a strictly alternating masked repeating unit of (1,3) linked α-D-galactose and (1,4) linked β-D-galactose. The α-linked galactose occurs as a 3,6-anhydro-2-sulphate unit and the β-linked sugar occurs as the 4-sulphate.
The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Cor e Forma:PowderPolymannuronic acid sodium salt - Average MW > 5000 Da
CAS:Sodium polymannuronate is produced from alginates by partial hydrolysis and chromatography of brown algae such as Laminaria digitata, Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus spp. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Pureza:Min. 85%Cor e Forma:PowderMaltodextrin oligosaccharides - DP10 to DP40
Produced from starch; white hygroscopic spray-dried powder; easily digestibleCor e Forma:PowderLevan - from Erwinia herbicola
CAS:Levan is a (2,6)-linked fructan produced by Erwinia herbicola. The polysaccharide contains branches every 10-12 fructose residues linked (1,2) and is reported to have a molecular weight in excess of 1000 KDa. Potential industrial applications of levan have been proposed as an emulsifier, formulation aid, stabilizer and thickener, surface-finishing agent, encapsulating agent, and carrier for flavor and fragrances. In addition, levan is promising in medicine as a plasma substitute, drug activity prolongator and antihyperlipidemic agent.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderScleroglucan
CAS:Scleroglucan is produced by the fermentation of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. It is a glucan with a main chain of 1,3-linked β-D-glucopyranosyl units with every third unit having a single β-D-glucopyranosyl unit linked 1,6. Scleroglucan powders disperse in water and give very viscous shear thinning solutions. Applications are in the oil industry in enhanced oil recovery, in agriculture in sprays and in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.Pureza:Min. 90%Cor e Forma:Slightly Yellow PowderDextran sulfate sodium salt - MW 4500-5500
CAS:Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation. The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitisdue to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderChondroitin sulfate sodium salt
CAS:Chondroitin sulphate is the most abundant glycosaminoglycan in mammalian tissues and occurs both in skeletal and soft connective tissue. The disaccharide repeat unit consists of N-acetyl galactosamine sulphate linked β1,4 to glucuronic acid.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White Off-White PowderMannan (ex Ivory nut)
CAS:Ivory nut mannan occurs in members of the custard apple, ebony and palm families - Ivory nut. The polysaccharide contains more than 95% mannose units linked β-(1,4) with a few a-D-galactopyranosyl units linked (1,6). It is widely used in foods, pharmaceuticals paints and explosives.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White Powderb-D-Glucan-from piptoporus betulinus
CAS:This β-glucan contain D-glucose residues with β-1,3 links and b-1-6 side branches. The frequency, location, and length of the sidechains may play a role in immunomodulation. Differences in molecular weight, shape, and structure of β-glucans can also affect the differences in biological activity. The water-soluble β-D-glucan is extracted from fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus by hot aqueous extraction, followed by freeze-thawing and dialysis. Methylation analysis and NMR spectroscopy, indicated the presence of a β-D-glucan with a main chain (1,3)-linked, substituted at O-6 by single glucose residues. The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White PowderExopolysaccharide - from Flavobacterium
Bacterial exopolysaccharide from gram negative Flavobacterium spp.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:White To Yellow Or Brown SolidGum arabic
CAS:Gum arabic is an exudate gum picked from Acacia trees growing in tropical arid regions (typically Acacia senegal and Acacia laetia). The polysaccharide is branched with a main chain of (1-3) linked β-D-galactopyranosyl units with side chains of (1-3) β-D-galactopyranosyl units joined to it by (1-6) links. The side chains are 2-5 units in length. Both the main chain and the side chains have attached units of α-L-arabinofuranosyl, α-L-rhamnopyranosyl, β-D-glucuronopyranosyl and 4-O-methyl-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl units.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderGellan gum
CAS:Gellan is a microbial polysaccharide produced by Pseudomonas elodea and generates gels with similar properties to agar. Gellan gum is a linear tetrasaccharide of (1,4)-β-L-rhamnopyranosyl, (1,3)-α-D-glucopyranosyl, (1,4)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl, (1,4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl- with O(2) L-glyceryl and O(6) acetyl substituents on the 3-linked glucose. Both substituents are located on the same glucose residue, and on average, there is one glycerate per repeat and one acetate per every two repeats. In low acyl gellan gum, the acyl groups are removed completely. The high acyl form produces soft, elastic, non-brittle gels, whereas the low acyl form produces firm, non-elastic, brittle gels.Pureza:(Carbon Dioxide) 3.3 To 6.8%Cor e Forma:White Off-White PowderHyaluronic acid sodium salt - Low molecular weight 40,000 - 50,000
CAS:Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorberFórmula:(C14H20NO11Na)nPureza:Min. 90 Area-%Cor e Forma:Powder
