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CAS 422-64-0

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Pentafluoropropionic acid

Description:
Pentafluoropropionic acid is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid characterized by its unique structure, which includes a three-carbon backbone with five fluorine atoms attached to the terminal carbon. This compound is notable for its high electronegativity due to the presence of fluorine, which imparts significant acidity and stability to the molecule. Pentafluoropropionic acid is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is known for its low volatility and high thermal stability. It is soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, but has limited solubility in nonpolar solvents. The compound is used in various applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and in the production of fluorinated compounds. Its strong acidic properties make it useful in catalysis and as a building block in the synthesis of fluorinated pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, due to environmental concerns associated with perfluorinated compounds, its use is subject to regulatory scrutiny.
Formula:C3HF5O2
InChI:InChI=1/C3HF5O2.Ag/c4-2(5,1(9)10)3(6,7)8;/h(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(F)(F)F)(C(O)=O)(F)F
Synonyms:
  • 2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoropropanoic acid
  • 2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoropropionic Acid
  • Ipc-Pffa-3
  • Pentafluoro-Propionicaci
  • Pentafluoropropanoic acid
  • Perfluoropropanoic Acid
  • Perfluoropropionic Acid
  • Propanoic acid, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-
  • Propanoic acid, pentafluoro-
  • Propionic acid, pentafluoro-
  • See more synonyms
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