Fluorogenic Substrates

<p>6-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme assays to measure the activity of beta-glucuronidase. This compound is sold as a conjugate with an enzyme, which will not interfere with the assay. The compound has been tested to have high purity and quality.</p>

<p>Resorufin maltotriose is an alpha-amylase substrate that releases the dye resorufin with red emission (lmax=585 nm) after enzyme reaction.</p>

<p>Caspase substrates are a class of pharmacological agents that regulate apoptosis. Caspases are proteases that cleave specific proteins in the cell, leading to apoptosis. Pro-apoptotic proteins activate caspases, while anti-apoptotic proteins inhibit them. Caspase substrates can be either pro-caspase or anti-caspase, depending on the desired effect. They may also be used to regulate caspases without affecting their activity. The caspase substrate is cleaved by caspases and releases a polypeptide fragment that triggers apoptosis in some cells, but not others. For example, the Hl-60 cell line is resistant to the pro-apoptotic effects of the substrate because it contains an anti-apoptotic protein called Bcl-2. In contrast, myocardial cells contain pro-apoptotic proteins and are sensitive to the pro-apoptotic effects of the substrate. In</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that reacts with an enzyme to produce light. It is used in the detection of ATPase activity and in the diagnosis of diseases. This product has been tested for quality and environmental safety, and it does not contain any hazardous substances. It is highly pure and can be used for testing food, diagnosing diseases, or staining cells.</p>

<p>4-Trifluoromethylumbelliferyl a-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid is a fluorescent chemiluminescent substrate that is used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. Beta-galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of 4-trifluoromethylumbelliferyl a-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid to form 4-trifluoromethylumbelliferone and D-galactose, which emits light at approximately 480 nm. This reaction can be detected by fluorescence spectrophotometry using a fluorometer or photometer. 4TFUNA is not toxic, does not inhibit enzymes, and has been tested for toxicity and mutagenicity using bacteria and mammalian cells.</p>

<p>6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-cellotrioside is a ligand that binds to active sites of enzymes such as beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase. It is used in diagnostics for the detection of bacteria in culture media and food testing where it can be used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate. 6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-cellotrioside is also used to detect the presence of bacteria and fungi in environmental samples. It has a high purity and conjugate with other molecules for use in fluorescence microscopy.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of β-galactosidase activity. This product is a white to off white powder that has a purity of 99.2%. It has been given CAS number 53654–95–1 and it can be found in the Diagnostics section of Acros Organics.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase</p>

<p>6'-(O-(Carboxymethyl))-2',7'-dichlorofluoroscein 3'-(O-(N-acetyl-b-D-glucosamide)) is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used in the detection of ligands. This product has a CAS number of 44636-76-8 and is available at a purity level of 98%. It has been tested for bacterial contamination, as well as for adverse effects on culture media and environmental testing. 6'-(O-(Carboxymethyl))-2',7'-dichlorofluoroscein 3'-(O-(N-acetyl-b-D-glucosamide)) is an enzymatic substrate that can be used in diagnostic applications such as the detection of fluorescence, staining, and bioluminescence. It has also been shown to be useful in food testing.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D glucuronide is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucuronidase that exhibits longer absorption/emission maxima (~385/500 nm) than typical 4MU-derived substrates.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme β-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes the substrate to produce a fluorescent product. This fluorogenic substrate can be used in chemiluminescent detection of β-galactosidase activity as well as in immunochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of glycoproteins. 6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is also used for staining of glycoprotein substrates with periodic acid Schiff reagent or Alcian blue, and it can be used in the diagnosis of glycogen storage diseases.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of galactosidases. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of these enzymes and can be used to study the activity of various galactosidases. This substrate is used in the measurement of carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis and glycogenolysis. 4-Methylumbelliferyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to produce chemiluminescence when reacted with horseradish peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide. It also produces bioluminescence when exposed to luciferase and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).</p>

<p>Produces a fluorogenic signal in the presence of peroxidase</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetyl-beta-D-chitotetraoside is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetyl-beta-D-chitotetraosideas a substrate for measuring the chitinase activity is used for fungal infection detection and Gaucher disease screening.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester (4MU) is a chemiluminescence substrate. It is used in the detection of an enzyme involved in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The enzyme conjugates 4MU with a sugar molecule to form a fluorescent product. This product can be detected by its emission of light at 560 nm when illuminated with light at 450 nm.</p>

<p>L-Citrulline-p-nitroanilide hydrobromide is a substrate for enzymes such as beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and alkaline phosphatase. It is used in biochemical assays for the detection of microorganisms and in medical diagnostics. This compound has been shown to be useful in fluorescence microscopy and bioluminescence. It also has applications in food testing, environmental testing, and high purity research.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in food testing. This compound is also a chromogenic substrate that can be used for environmental testing. This product is a ligand and chemiluminescent reagent that can be used in diagnostics. It is also an enzyme substrate that has high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate targeting esterase and lipase</p>

<p>Resorufin alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate that generates a red fluorescent product (resorufin) upon interaction with alpha-glucosidase.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-D-glucosidase and can be used to detect this enzyme in the presence of other glycosidases. It is also used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase, alpha-mannosidase, alpha-fucosidase, and alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase. 4MMB Cellobiose Haptaacetate is a conjugate that can be used to measure the activity of beta-glucuronidase and beta-xylosidase. This product is suitable for use in diagnostics, ligands, food testing, environmental testing, and culture media.</p>

<p>N-(4,4-Difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-dodecanoyl)sphingosyl 1bDgalactopyranoside is a fluorescent reagent. It has been used to detect the presence of boron in biological samples and as a substrate for enzymes. This product is also used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. N-(4,4-Difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4bora3a,4adiazasindacene 3dodecanoyl)sphingosyl 1bDgalactopyranoside is not intended for use in humans or animals and should be handled with care. This product is not available for sale in the state of California.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent marker that is used to measure the enzymatic activity of corynebacterium glutamicum. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 4-methylumbelliferyl glucopyranoside to 4-methylumbelliferone glucuronide. The production of 4 methylumbelliferone glucuronide can be quantified using fluorescence spectroscopy. This product can be used in research involving chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer.</p>

<p>3-Carboxyumbelliferyl b-D-galactoside BSA conjugate is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in chemiluminescent enzyme assays. The reaction of this compound with the enzyme β-galactosidase leads to an increase in the intensity of light emitted by the compound, which can be measured using a luminometer. This product is often used in diagnostics, such as food testing and environmental testing, as well as high quality research.</p>

<p>This Clips-O substrate 7-(4'-L-Alaninamido)-rac-(3'-octanoyloxy)butyloxy) coumarin allows the detection of three enzymatic activities (L-alanine aminopeptidase, C8-esterase and oxidation of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutyloxy either enzymatically or by exposure to sodium periodate) with one single substrate and give a positive fluorescent signal only in presence of all activities. The main virtues of Clips-O substrates are an increased stability towards non-enzymatic hydrolysis that results in a reduced background and high sensitivity.</p>

<p>5-Octanoylaminofluoroscein di-b-D-glactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that can be used for the detection of peroxidase activity. It is a bifunctional substrate, which means it has two reactive groups: one at the 5 position and one at the 8 position. The 5-octanoylaminofluorescein reacts with hydrogen peroxide in a 1:1 ratio, emitting light at 490 nm. The 8-position amine reacts with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)6 sulphonic acid (ABTS) to produce an orange color product that acts as a chromogen. The substrate can be used in diagnostics, food testing, and enzyme substrates.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl acetate is a fluorescent compound that can be used to measure the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. The fluorescence intensity of 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate increases when it reacts with substrates and inhibitors in vitro. This chemical has been shown to inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase in rat liver microsomes, which may lead to blood disorders. It also inhibits coumarin derivatives and human pathogens, such as erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). 4-Methylumbelliferyl acetate is used as a substrate for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis because it is not susceptible to hydrolysis by esterases.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent compound that can be used as a substrate for the following enzymes: β-galactosidase, α-galactosidase, and β-glucuronidase. This product is used in diagnostics to measure the activity of these enzymes. It can also be used to detect bacteria in culture media and food testing. 4MUF3,4,6TABG is a high quality product that has been shown to have a high purity level by liquid chromatography. CAS number: 61440-03-2</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside-6-sulfate is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase and a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. It is used in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics.</p>

<p>Resorufin pentyl ether is a drug transporter that can be used as an experimental model for studying the effects of chemical pesticides on humans. Resorufin pentyl ether inhibits energy metabolism and inhibits hepatic p450 activity and polymerase chain reaction in hepatocyte-like cells in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of rat liver p450s and human cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) at physiological levels. Resorufin pentyl ether has also been shown to be toxic in mice, with toxicity studies showing an LD50 of 4.5 mg/kg after oral administration. This drug is not active against bacteria or fungi, but it is able to inhibit protein synthesis in model systems containing mouse monoclonal antibodies or calf thymus DNA.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate used to differentiate cytochrome P450 monooxygenases</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid ammonium is a fluorogenic substrate for neuraminidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-neuraminic acid ammoniumas a substrate for measuring the neuraminidase activity is used for detecting the glycoproteins on the surface of influenza A and B viruses, as well as for sialidosis diagnosis.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl b-D-chitobiose heptaacetate is a fluorogenic substrate that is widely used in diagnostic and research applications. It can be used as a substrate for enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, β-glucuronidase, β-galactosidase, β-glucosidase, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, α-mannosidase, and α-fucosidase. 4MUBH can also be used in the detection of bacterial growth. 4MUBH reacts with NADPH to produce light through chemiluminescence. This product has been shown to have a high purity and quality and should not be stored in UV light or strong acids. CAS No. 55900-34-0</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate targeting caspases 3 and 7</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-gentiotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-glucosidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-gentiotriosideas a substrate for measuring the beta-glucosidase activity is used for Gaucher disease screening.</p>

<p>Substrate for aminopeptidase a or the assay of γ-glutamyl transferase yielding a blue fluorescent solution upon cleavage.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate targeting phosphatase</p>

<p>6-Hexanoylamino-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-xylobioside is a fluorogenic substrate for xylanase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-xylobiosideas a substrate for measuring the xylanase activity is used for detecting bacterial infection and gut microbiome analysis.</p>

<p>6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside, commonly known as DiFMUG, is a fluorogenic substrate to detect beta-galactosidase. It has higher sensitivity than the common MUG (4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactopyranoside) subtrate.</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate for β-glucosidase</p>

<p>Fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is a fluorescent probe that has been used to visualize the enzyme activities of glycosidases, such as endoglycosidase H and α-amylase. It is also used as a tool in structural analysis of oligosaccharides. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside has been shown to inhibit collagenase activity in mice, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-L-idopyranosiduronic acid 2-sulfate disodium salt is a chromogenic substrate that is used in the detection of glycosidases. It reacts with enzymes such as alpha-amylase, beta-galactosidase, and beta-glucosidase to produce a fluorescent product. This product can be detected using a fluorometer or spectrophotometer. The CAS number for 4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-L-idopyranosiduronic acid 2-sulfate disodium salt is 1045020-74-3.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Methylumbelliferyl b-D-xylopyranoside including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl beta;-D-glucuronide (MUG) is commonly used as a substrate for detecting beta;-glucuronidase. MUG is used for identifying E. coli contamination in food, drinkingwater, clinical samples and for rapid bacterial identification in blood cultures. It is recommended in international normatives (ISO, DIN) as a fluorogenic substrate for detection of E. coli. MUG is also a tool assaying the glucuronidase gene in plants.</p>

<p>2'-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid, sodium salt is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-galactosidase. It is used in the analysis of cultured media and as a conjugate for enzyme substrates. This product has been shown to be useful in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. 2'-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid, sodium salt has been used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of alpha-galactosidase activity. This product is also used as a bioluminescent substrate for the detection of bioluminescence.</p>