Angiogenesis

<p>VVD-118313 (5a) is a potent JAK1 inhibitor targeting allosteric cysteine, blocking cytokine signaling for cancer research.</p>

<p>FGFR3-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor targeting FGFR3, demonstrating an IC50 value of under 50 nM.</p>

<p>Hypothemycin, a fungal polyketide, inhibits multiple kinases (VEGFR, MEK, FLT-3, PDGFR, ERK) with Kis ranging from 10 nM to 2.4 μM.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-23, identified as compound 8 in WO2021244502A1, is a potent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) demonstrating an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 8.</p>

<p>Multi-kinase-IN-1, a powerful kinase inhibitor, exhibits antitumor properties by inducing cell apoptosis.</p>

<p>JAK3/BTK-IN-3: strong dual JAK3/BTK suppressor, promising for autoimmune disease research.</p>

<p>BTK inhibitor 18 is a selective, potent, covalent, orally active Btk inhibitor (IC50: 142 nM) that exhibits anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>JAK1-IN-9 (compound 23a) is a potent, selective inhibitor of JAK1, demonstrating an IC50 of 72 nM.</p>

<p>Compound 26F: potent enzyme inhibitor (IC50=28.2nM), low cytotoxicity (IC50=3.32μM), induces dose-dependent apoptosis in MDA-MB-231, blocks G0/G1 phase.</p>

<p>JAK2-IN-11 (Example 6) is a JAK2 kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity, exhibiting an IC50 of ≤10 nM against JH2 BIND WT/V617F. This compound effectively suppresses tumor growth.</p>

<p>ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 (Compound 45) effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines A549, H1975, and PC9, with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.83, and 1.51 μM, respectively. This compound enhances the expression of p21 and p27, and decreases the activity of CDK2 and p-Rb, causing cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. It suppresses the ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. Furthermore, ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the formation and growth of A549 cell spheres.</p>

<p>FAK-IN-2: potent oral FAK inhibitor, IC50 35 nM, reduces tumor growth, migration, and induces cell death.</p>

<p>CDD-1115 is a potent and selective BMPR2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM and a Kiapp of 6.2 nM. It effectively suppresses gene expression mediated by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). BMPs regulate cellular processes in various tissue types, such as the kidneys, skeletal muscle, heart, and reproductive organs, and can induce ectopic bone formation.</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-5 hydrochloride is an effective VEGFR2 inhibitor.</p>

<p>JBJ-09-063: EGFR inhibitor, IC50s 0.147-0.396 nM for various mutants; hinders EGFR/Akt/ERK1/2 phosphorylation; targets TKI-sensitive/resistant lung cancer.</p>

<p>FAK-IN-6: Potent FAK inhibitor (IC50=1.415 nM), anti-cancer, for pancreatic studies.</p>

<p>ALK-IN-31 (Compound Ld-10) is an orally active ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1135 nM. It demonstrates excellent antiproliferative activity against lung cancer cells H2228, with an IC50 value of 1.35 μM. ALK-IN-31 induces apoptosis and arrests cell proliferation at the G0/G1 phase by affecting mitochondrial function. It exhibits antitumor effects by downregulating the expression of p-AKT and p-mTOR in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway downstream of ALK. This compound is applicable for research into non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p>

<p>RGB-286638 inhibits multiple CDKs and GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2, MEK1 with IC50s as low as 1-54 nM.</p>

<p>LSD1/EGFR-IN-1 (compound L-1) is an effective inhibitor of LSD1, EGFRT790M/L858R, and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S, with IC50 values of 6.24, 2.06, and 5.01 μM, respectively. This compound plays a significant role in cancer research.</p>

<p>JNJ-47117096 is a potent and selective MELK inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM, and it also exhibits strong activity against Flt3 with an IC50 of 18 nM.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-48: potent EGFR inhibitor, oral, IC50: 0.193-66.7 nM, blocks EGFR mutants &amp; BaF3/PC-9 cell proliferation.</p>

<p>BMS-066 is an IKKβ/Tyk2 pseudokinase inhibitor. With IC50s of 9 nM and 72 nM, respectively.</p>

<p>FGFR4-IN-10 (compound 5a) is a potent, selective FGFR4 inhibitor with IC50 of 70.7 nM, sparing FGFR1-3.</p>

<p>TYK2ligand 2 is the TYK2 ligand of PROTACTYD-68. TYD-68 is a highly potent and selective CRBN-recruiting TYK2 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 value of 0.42 nM.</p>

<p>FAK-IN-4 (Compound 7d) has anticancer activities that can induce cell apoptosis. FAK-IN-4 is potential inhibitor of FAK [1].</p>

<p>BTK-IN-15: Oral BTK inhibitor, IC50 0.7 nM, induces cancer cell apoptosis, selective with anti-tumor effects.</p>

<p>FGFR-IN-6 (Compound 5) is an FGFR inhibitor.</p>

<p>Tyrphostin 63 (compound 13) is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 375 μM and a Ki of 123 μM.</p>

<p>iBFAR2, an inhibitor of BFAR, restores the CD8+ tumor-resident memory T cell subset against solid tumors. It promotes the binding of JAK2-STAT1 and enhances the phosphorylation of STAT1.</p>

<p>Andamertinib is an EGFR inhibitor with antitumor activity.</p>

<p>EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 inhibits EGFR/BRAF (BRAFV600E IC50: 45 nM, GI50: 35 nM) and has antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>(S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a potent inhibitor of kinases(IC50 of &lt;400 nM for 13 kinases (VEGFR-2, TRK-A, FLT3, et)).</p>

<p>HER2-IN-7 is a potent HER2 inhibitor with potential for researching ErbB-related diseases, especially cancer.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-139 (compound PD 18) is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 12.88 nM (wild type), 10.84 nM (L858R/T790M), and 42.68 nM (L858R/T790M/C797S). It demonstrates significant anticancer activity against the A549 and H1975 cancer cell lines, which express high levels of EGFR. EGFR-IN-139 exhibits strong selectivity for cancer cells and can be utilized in research on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-10 has enhanced antiangiogenic potency against VEGFR2 phosphorylation induced by VEGF with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM and no cytotoxic effects.</p>

<p>Squalamine is an aminosterol compound, with potent broad spectrum antiviral activity.</p>

<p>MM-589 is a potent WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) inhibitor and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction.</p>

<p>Lomonitinib is a potent and selective pan-FLT3/IRAK4 inhibitor with antitumor properties. It shows promise for research in myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>(Rac)-PT2399 is a potent and specific inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF-2α)(IC50 of 0.01 μM).</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-26 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50: 15.5 nM), combating various cancers' cell growth.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-146 is an EGFR inhibitor that suppresses the EGFR signaling pathway and improves insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK pathway. It effectively reduces blood glucose levels and body weight, showing great potential in the study of diabetes and obesity.</p>

<p>ALKBH5-IN-3 (Compound 20m) is an efficacious and selective inhibitor of ALKBH5, exhibiting an IC50 value of 21 nM. It effectively stabilizes ALKBH5 in HepG2 cells and enhances m6A levels in intact cells.</p>

<p>MTX-216 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting both PI3K and EGFR. It simultaneously inhibits Ki-67 and ribosomal S6 phosphorylation, inducing apoptosis in NF1LOF cells. Additionally, MTX-216 suppresses SYK kinase activity with an IC50 of 281 nM. This compound is applicable for melanoma research.</p>

<p>JAK-IN-19 inhibits JAK (pIC50: 7.2, 7.7), less so for VEGFR2 (7.0) and Aurora B (5.8).</p>

<p>BMS-986143: oral BTK inhibitor, IC50=0.26 nM, potential for autoimmune research, also targets TEC, BLK, BMX, TXK, YES1, ITK.</p>

<p>JAK3/BTK-IN-4, a dual inhibitor for JAK3/BTK, shows synergy in autoimmune disease treatment. (Patent WO2021147953A1, compound 003)</p>

<p>I194496 is an effective inhibitor of cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) with an IC50 value of 0.79 mM. It inhibits the growth of human TNBC cells by dual targeting the PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/ERK pathways. Additionally, I194496 suppresses the metastasis of human TNBC cells by downregulating the Anxa2/STAT3 and VEGF/FAK/Paxillin signaling pathways.</p>

<p>FLT3-IN-13 inhibits topoisomerase II/FLT3 in leukemia with IC50 of 2.26 μM, causes G2/M arrest, and promotes apoptosis.</p>

<p>SYHA1815, an orally active RET inhibitor (IC50=0.9 nmol/L), demonstrates antitumor activity. It exhibits greater selectivity for RET over KDR (IC50=15.9 nmol/L). SYHA1815 operates by downregulating c-Myc, arresting the G1 cell cycle, and inhibiting RET-driven cell proliferation.</p>

<p>FLT3/ITD-IN-1 inhibits FLT3-ITD with IC50s: 38.2 nM (FLT3) and 144.1 nM (ITD), and fights acute myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>CLM3, a pyrazolopyrimidine derivative, functions as a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It exhibits antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities on endothelial and cancer cells, activities that are synergistically enhanced by SN38. The primary mechanism of action for CLM3 involves the inhibition of phosphorylation in tyrosine kinases such as VEGFR-2, EGFR, and RET, along with their associated signaling pathways.</p>

<p>Multi-kinase inhibitor 3 (compound 12) is an orally active and effective multikinase (multikinase) inhibitor, demonstrating potent IC50 values against FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, FLT4/VEGFR3, FLT3, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, at 1.59, 1.23, 1.19, 0.59, 0.22, and 1.15 nM respectively. This compound exhibits anti-proliferative and anticancer activities.</p>

<p>EGFR/HER2-IN-5: Irreversible, oral dual EGFR inhibitor, IC50 0.6 nM, targets L858R/T790M mutations, anti-tumor in vivo for lung cancer study.</p>

<p>SILA-123, an inhibitor of FLT3 (FLT3-WT: IC50=2.1 nM; FLT3-ITD: IC50=1.0 nM), induces cell apoptosis by hindering the cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 phase through the suppression of FLT3 phosphorylation and its downstream signaling pathways. This compound is utilized in the study of acute myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>HER2-IN-9, an oral HER2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.03 μM), hinders growth and spread of HER2+ breast cancer.</p>

<p>BML-265 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase (EGFR tyrosine kinase). It disrupts Golgi apparatus integrity in human cells and hinders the transport of secretory proteins across various substances. In contrast, BML-265 does not affect the integrity and transport of the Golgi apparatus in rodent cells.</p>

<p>YSY01A is a proteasome inhibitor that suppresses cancer cell survival by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis). It demonstrates IC50 values against various cell lines such as HEK293T, A549, MCF-7, MGC-803, and PC-3M with values of 51.01, 9.21, 5.21, 8.9, and 35.4 nM respectively. Additionally, YSY01A serves as a degrader of gp130 and JAK2, eliminating constitutive STAT3 signaling in human A549 lung cancer cells by downregulating gp130 and JAK2. YSY01A holds potential for research in cancer therapeutics.</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50: 60.27 nM) with an IC50 value of 60.27 nM, which induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Multi-kinase inhibitor 4 (compound 14) serves as an orally effective inhibitor targeting FLT1, KDR, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.97 nM, 1.04 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.44 nM, 0.18 nM, and 0.89 nM respectively. This compound plays a crucial role in cancer research.</p>

<p>ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an ERBB4 agonist that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing ERBB4 receptor dimerization, with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. It promotes phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, and inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Furthermore, ERBB agonist-1 can prevent myocardial fibrosis and demonstrates cardioprotective effects in mouse models.</p>

<p>FAK-IN-26 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating inhibitor of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) with an IC50 of 0.87 nM. It significantly reduces tumor cell viability, cancer stem cell activity, and cell migration in A549 and SKOV-3 cell lines. FAK-IN-26 exhibits potent anticancer activity, achieving tumor inhibition rates of 59.15% and 57.9% in A549 and SKOV-3 tumor mouse models, respectively.</p>

<p>AFP464 (NSC710464) free base is an active HIF-1α inhibitor (IC50: 0.25 μM) and a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activator.</p>

<p>(-)-Cevimeline HCl hemihydrate, a muscarinic agonist, treats Sjogren's xerostomia. Quick absorption, species-dependent metabolism.</p>

<p>Tyk2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of Tyk2 pseudokinase (IC50: 485 nM).</p>

<p>HDHD4-IN-1 (compound 3) is an inhibitor of N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphatase (HDHD4) with an IC50 value of 11 μM. It is utilized in the research of neurological disorders.</p>

<p>(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is an less active enantiomer of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib is a JAK3 inhibitor(IC50 : 1 nM).</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-16 (Compound 15b) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50: 86.36 nM) that exhibits antitumour effects.</p>

<p>PF-06263276 selectively inhibits pan-JAK with IC50: JAK1 (2.2 nM), JAK2 (23.1 nM), JAK3 (59.9 nM), TYK2 (29.7 nM).</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-161 (Compound DD-8) is a potent and reversible inhibitor of the L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR kinase, with an IC50 value of 0.87 nM. EGFR-IN-161 effectively inhibits tumor cell apoptosis, G1 phase arrest, and migration.</p>

<p>MM-589 TFA is a potent WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5)inhibitor and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction.</p>

<p>Siphonaxanthin is a carotenoid found in green algae, known for targeting the death receptor 5 (DR5) on cancer cells to induce apoptosis. In human leukemia HL-60 cells, it increases DR5 expression, reduces Bcl-2 levels, and activates caspase-3. It also inhibits fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) signaling in endothelial cells. Siphonaxanthin suppresses the proliferation, migration, and tubular formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), as well as the growth of microvessels in rat aorta rings. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties by blocking the translocation of high-affinity IgE receptors (FcεRI) to lipid rafts in mast cells. Siphonaxanthin shows potential for research into diseases such as cancer, diabetic retinopathy, and rheumatoid arthritis.</p>

<p>W23-1006 is a selective covalent ALKBH5 inhibitor. It binds to the ALKBH5 C200 residue with an IC50 value of 3.848 μM. The inhibitory activity of W23-1006 is approximately 30 times stronger than that of FTO and 8 times greater than that of ALKBH3. W23-1006 is applicable for research in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).</p>

<p>Potent EGFR/HER2/DHFR inhibitor for MCF-7 breast cancer; IC50: 0.153/0.108/0.291 μM; arrests G1/S phase, triggers apoptosis.</p>

<p>Protein kinase inhibitor 11 (Compound I-96) is an agent that inhibits the activity of PIM-1, CDK-2, GSK-3, and SRC. It shows potential for research in cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.</p>

<p>JP-153 is an inhibitor of Src-FAK-Paxillin signaling. It suppresses Src-dependent phosphorylation of paxillin (Y118) and subsequent activation of Akt (S473). JP-153 reduces VEGF-induced migration and proliferation of retinal endothelial cells and is applicable in the study of neovascular eye diseases.</p>

<p>DualCathepsinL/JAK-IN-1 (Compound A8) serves as a dual inhibitor of Cathepsin L (CTSL) and JAK, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.68 μM for CTSL and 337.1 nM, 5.251 nM, 27.29 nM, and 172.6 nM for JAK1/2/3 and TYK2, respectively. This compound effectively prevents the activation of MAPK, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT signaling pathways, leading to significant anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects. DualCathepsinL/JAK-IN-1 is applicable in research on acute lung injury (ALI).</p>

<p>Protein kinase inhibitor 10 is a protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 28.9 μM, 13.6 μM, and 2.41 μM for TAM receptors, FAK, and KIT, respectively. It can inhibit abnormal and excessive cell proliferation, showing potential for research in the field of cancer treatment.</p>

<p>GNE-431: potent, selective noncovalent Btk inhibitor, IC50=3.2 nM; effective against C481R, T474I, T474M mutants, may counter ibrutinib resistance.</p>

<p>EGFR/HER2-IN-4: oral, irreversible dual EGFR inhibitor (IC50: 0.6 nM), targets L858R/T790M mutations, potent anti-lung cancer effects in vivo.</p>

<p>RET-IN-14 inhibits RET (IC50: &lt;0.51-9.3 nM) &amp; BTK (C481S) (IC50: 9.2-15 nM), promising for tumor research.</p>

<p>FLT3-ITD-IN-3 (13v) is an orally active inhibitor of FLT3-ITD (internal tandem duplication of FLT3), which works by blocking FLT3 signaling. This inhibition leads to cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. The compound is currently employed in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).</p>

<p>AKN-028 acetate: an oral TK inhibitor for AML research, targets FLT3 with IC50 of 6 nM, inhibits autophosphorylation, and induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>VEGFR-2-IN-18 is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with a 60 nM IC50, promoting cell apoptosis and anticancer effects.</p>

<p>CEP-11981 is an orally active TIE2/pan-VEGFR inhibitor with broad tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, antitumour and anti-angiogenic, refractory solid tumours.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-47: strong oral EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S blocker, induces cell death; promising for NSCLC research. IC50: 0.01 μM.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-58 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-58 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against melanoma, colon and blood cancers.</p>

<p>Protein Kinase Inhibitor 12 (compound 1-91) is protein kinase inhibitor,PIM-1, CDK-2, GSK-3, and SRC mammalian protein kinases.</p>

<p>Tofacitinib Prodrug-1: an oral prodrug reducing Tofacitinib's side effects, treats ulcerative colitis in mice effectively with low toxicity.</p>

<p>Anticancer agent 69 targets PC3 cells (IC50=26 nM), raises ROS, lowers EGFR, and induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>JAK-2-/3-IN-3 (ST4j) is a potent JAK2/3 inhibitor for leukemia research, with IC50s: JAK2, 13 nM; JAK3, 14.86 nM; induces apoptosis.</p>

<p>HER2-IN-12 is an HER2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 121 nM and can be used to study cancers such as breast cancer.</p>

<p>VEGFR-IN-3 inhibits cancer cell growth (OVCAR-4, MDA-MB-468) with IC50s: 0.29, 0.35μM. Used in cancer research.</p>

<p>JAK2/FLT3-IN-1 (TFA), an oral JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor, shows anticancer properties; IC50: JAK2 (0.7 nM), FLT3 (4 nM), JAK1 (26 nM), JAK3 (39 nM).</p>

<p>DHFR-IN-4 is a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with anti-tumour activity, inhibits EGFR and HER2 and can be used to study pancreatic cancer.</p>

<p>EGFR-IN-125 (example 37) is a potent EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of &lt;0.3 nM for EGFR(d746-750/T790M/C797S), 0.52 nM for EGFR(L858R/T790M/C797S), 0.5 nM for EGFR(d746-750/C797S), 0.69 nM for EGFR(L858R/C797S), and 0.92 nM for EGFR (wild type).</p>

<p>JAK3-IN-11: potent oral JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=1.7 nM), noncytotoxic, &gt;588-fold selectivity, blocks T-cell growth; useful in autoimmune research.</p>

<p>EGFR/HER2-IN-7: Potent, selective dual inhibitor for MCF-7 cancer; IC50: EGFR 0.18μM, HER2 0.146μM, DHFR 0.907μM.</p>

<p>HDAC-IN-35 (Compound 14) is an effective and selective inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and HDAC, with IC50 values of 13.2 and 0.166 μM for VEGFR-2 and HDAC6, respectively.</p>

<p>NDI-034858 (TAK-279) is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor (Kd&lt;200 pM) that targets the JH2 structural domain of Tyk2 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases</p>

<p>JAK2-IN-7 selectively inhibits JAK2 (IC50: 3 nM), shows 14-fold selectivity over JAK1/3, FLT3, induces G0/G1 arrest, apoptosis, and has antitumor effects.</p>