ROCK

<p>ROCK-IN-8 (Example 4), a ROCK inhibitor, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is suitable for respiratory and gastro-intestinal disease research,</p>

<p>ROCK-IN-1 is a potent ROCK inhibitor that inhibits ROCK2-mediated signaling with an IC50 value of 1.2 nM.ROCK-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurological</p>

<p>H-1152 2HCl: ROCK inhibitor, IC50=12 nM, Ki=1.6 nM. Blocks PKA, PKC, PKG, Aurora A, CaMKII with higher IC50s.</p>

<p>ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) serves as an orally effective inhibitor of ROCK/HDAC. This compound suppresses ROCK1/2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1/2/3/6/8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). It stimulates the activation of DAMPs, notably calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, suggesting its potential as an inducer of immunogenic cell death (ICD). ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative effects against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells), inhibits tumor growth, activates T cells, and shows no significant toxicity.</p>

<p>ROCK-IN-11 (example 94) is an effective inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, with an IC50 of ≤ 5 μM, and plays a significant role in cancer research.</p>

<p>Rhodblock 1a is an inhibitor of the Rho kinase signaling pathway, which disrupts the localization and function of proteins within the Rho pathway. This interference hinders the proper formation of the cleavage furrow during cell division, leading to some cells either failing to form the cleavage furrow or forming a ruptured furrow, resulting in binucleated cells. Rhodblock 1a can be utilized for investigating cell division mechanisms and holds potential for research into cardiovascular diseases and cancer.</p>

<p>PT109 is a multikinase inhibitor that targets JNK and other kinases, playing a crucial role in anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, neurogenic, and synaptogenic processes. Specifically, PT109 inhibits JNK isoforms with the following IC50 values: JNK1 at 0.143 μM, JNK2 at 0.831 μM, and JNK3 at 0.285 μM. It also inhibits SGK isoforms (SGK1: IC50=1.34 μM; SGK2: IC50=5.6 μM; SGK3: IC50=26.4 μM) and ROCK2 (IC50=34 μM). Additionally, PT109 reprograms polymorphic glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) into oligodendroglia via the PTBP1/PKM1/2 pathway and alters the metabolic pattern of GBM to exhibit antiglioma activity.</p>

<p>Zelasudil (RXC007) is a Rho-related (ROCK) kinase inhibitor for the study of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation.</p>

<p>ROCK2-IN-6 (Comp A) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2, applicable in the study and treatment of ROCK-mediated, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases [1].</p>

<p>ROCK-IN-6, a selective ROCK2 inhibitor, exhibits potent inhibition with an IC50 of 2.19 nM and holds promise for research into glaucoma and retinal diseases [1</p>