Toxicology

<p>Applications Bufrolin is an analog of Sodium Cromoglycate (C815000). It is a mast cell stabilizer drug and is shown to display agonism at either human or rat G protein-coupled receptor GPR35.<br>References Church, Martin K., et al.: Int. Arch. Aller. A. Imm., 66, 281-2 (1981); MacKenzie Amanda E., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 85(1), 91-104 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate is used in improving the dissolution property of amphotericin B (AMB) and the bioavailability of the drug incorporated in suppositories.<br>References Tanaka, M., et. al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 40, 1559 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Physiological analog of vitamin B12 where the CN group is replaced with OH. Exists in aqueous solution as an equilibrium mixture of the hydroxy isomer and the ionic aqua isomer (aquacobalamin). Precursor of the coenzymes methylcobalamin and cobamamide. Coordination Compound. Vitamin (hematopoietic).<br>References Kaczka, E.A., et al.: Science, 112, 354 (1950), Friedrich, W., et al.: Vitamins, 837 (1988), Forsyth, J.C., et al.: Clin. Toxicol., 31, 277 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications A fodder additive for poultry used to prevent coccidiosis infections. Antiprotozoan drug.<br>References Morrison, W.D. et al.: Poult. Sci., 46, 391 (1967); Davis, J.L. et al.: Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 9, 1145 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bialaphos Sodium Salt is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mase, S.: Japan Pesticide Info., 45, 27 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anthracene is obtained from coal tar. It is an important source of many dyes.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications JNJ 42041935 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzyme inhibitor. It can potentially be used for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.<br>References Barrett, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 79, 910 (2011); Thirstrup, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 268 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications A red Cy3-based biarsenical fluorescent probe targeted to a complementary binding peptide. AsCy3 has good photostability, low pH sensitivity, high absorbance, and good quantum yield. This new probe provides a FRET partner to biarsenical dye FlAsH, making this discovery an important step toward a whole toolkit of colored probes directed to different small peptide motifs.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cao, H., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 8672 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Sulbactam (S699185). A semi-synthetic β-lactamase inhibitor. It is used in combination with β-lactam antibiotics as antibacterial.<br>References English, A.R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 14, 414 (1978), Stromberg, B.V., Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 162, 575 (1986), Mehtar, S., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 17, 389 (1986), Campoli-Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 33, 577 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled cholinesterase inhibitor. Insecticide; acaricide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, T.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phorate Oxon is a toxic metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase.<br>References Bowman, M.C. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 17, 138 (1969); Hong, J.U. et al.: Han’guk Nong. Hakh., 26, 104 (1983); Szeto, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fipronil-detrifluoromethylsulfinyl-3C2 15N2, is the unlabeled analogue of Fipronil-detrifluoromethylsulfinyl, that can be used in the synthesis of Fipronil (F342200), which is a GABA receptor antagonists and insecticides.<br>References Ling, S., et al.: App. Entomol. Zool., 44, 543 (2009), Li, X., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 127 (2010), Savant, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 1447 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Clopidogrel-d3 Hydrogen Sulfate is the labeled analogue of rac-Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate (C587248), which is used in the synthesis of Clopidogrel derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors.<br>References Chen, J., et. al.: Hecheng Huaxue, 18, 586 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Folate-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase; rapidly and extensively metabolized to its more potent polyglutamate derivatives. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jodrell, D.I., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 28, 331 (1991), Jackman, A.L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1277 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metalaxyl-M is an isomer of Metalaxyl (M258740), an agricultural fungicide. Phenylamide fungicide or use in food crops, shrubs and turf.<br>References Al-Alam, J. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 409, 5157 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromo-3-methylbutyrylurea is a hypnotic and sedative drug marketed over the counter in Asian under various brand names.<br>References Koenig, H., et al.: Clinc. Toxicol. Anal., 1, 367 (2009); Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46, 5736 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Juvenile Hormone B 3 is a sesquiterpenoid produced by the larval ring gland and adult corpus allatum (CA) of Drosophila melanogaster. Juvenile hormones regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.<br>References Wang, Ch., et al.: Gen. Comp. Endocr., 176, 347 (2012); Bendena, W.G., et al.: Gen. Comp. Endocr., 172, 56 (2011); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications A glucuronide of (Z)-4-Hydroxy Tamoxifen (or trans-4-hydroxytamoxifen), an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).<br>References Beaulieu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 22855 (1996), Green, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 860 (1998), Nishiyama, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 63, 1817 (2002),<br></p>