Toxicology

<p>Applications 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane is an volatile anesthetic which inhibited activation of inflammatory neutrophil and granulocyte in human blood during simulated extracorporeal circulation.<br>References Schmid, E., et al.: Int. Immunopharmacol., 14, 202 (2012); Citerio, G., et al.: Euro. J. Anaesthesiol., 29, 371 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. It behaves as a fast-acting neurotoxin in insects. Cypermethrin can exhibit a toxic effect on the reproductive system.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hu, J., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 33, 576 (2011); Singh, A., et al.: Neurobiol. Aging., 33, 404 (2012); Amer, S., et al.: J. Mut. Res., 155, 135 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications N2'-Deacetyl-N2'-[3-(methylthio)-1-oxopropyl]-maytansine is an active metabolite of Maytansine (M197940), inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sisapronil is Fluorinated Cyclopropylphenylpyrazole injectable compound.<br>References Derose, Guy F., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ., (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Perindopril-d4 is the labeled analogue of Perindopril (P287500), an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Antihypertensive.<br>References Lees, K.R., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 159 (1987); Morgan, T., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 10, Supp. 7, S116, (1987)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Dimethyl phosphorothiolate derivatives used as insecticides.<br>References Suzuki, F., et al.: Jpn. Tokkyo Koho (1976), JP 51009007 B<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Menthol. Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive, unstable in solution<br>Applications 4-Hydroxy Diclofenac acyl glucuronide is a derivative of Diclofenac (Sodium Salt: D436450). Diclofenac is the first non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is derived from phenylacetic acid. Diclofenac, like other NSAIDs, primarily works by targeting the cyclo-oxygenase pathway in the arachidonic acid cascade, reducing the formation of inflammation mediators in the body.<br>References Ku, E., et al.: Am. J. Med., 80, 18 (1986); Simmons, D., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 96, 3275 (1999); Small, R.: Clin. Pharm., 8, 545 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications Triterpenoid which can inhibit the proliferation of leukemia HL-60 cells.<br>References Cho, J., et al.: Pulmon. Pharmacol. Ther., 23, 190 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Saha, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 434 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Physiological analog of vitamin B12 where the CN group is replaced with OH. Exists in aqueous solution as an equilibrium mixture of the hydroxy isomer and the ionic aqua isomer (aquacobalamin). Precursor of the coenzymes methylcobalamin and cobamamide. Coordination Compound. Vitamin (hematopoietic).<br>References Kaczka, E.A., et al.: Science, 112, 354 (1950), Friedrich, W., et al.: Vitamins, 837 (1988), Forsyth, J.C., et al.: Clin. Toxicol., 31, 277 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine Inner Salt is an L-carnitine metobolite which are often used to diagnose specific inherited metabolic diseases.<br>References Yang, S. et l.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 857, 251 (2007); Minkler, P. et al.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci. 1061, 128 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Nortriptyline (N837000).<br>References Callaghan, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 16059 (1993), Dagenais, C., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 67, 269 (2004), Doran, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 165 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of imidazole antifungal agents.<br>References Albet, C. et al.; J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. 10, 205 (1992); Raga, M. et al.; Eur. J. Med. Chem. 21, 329 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled a Bisphenol (B519515) derivative having antihemolytic activity.<br>References Morgan, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 24, 219 (1994), Liszewski, M., et al.: Adv. Immunol., 61, 201 (1996), Assefa, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1889 (1999), Burdelev, O., et al.: Bioorg. Khim., 29, 159 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bone metabolism modulator; inhibits bone resorption while maintaining bone formation. Antiosteoporotic.<br>References Buehler, J., et al.: Bone, 29, 176 (2001), Henrotin, Y., et al.: J. Bone Miner. Res.,16, 299 (2001), Meunier, P.J., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 459 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in humans.<br>References Jacob, J., et al.: Xenobiotica, 12, 45 (1982), Becher, G., et al.: Cancer Lett., 17, 301 (1983), Hoffmann, D., et al.: Cancer Treat. Res., 72, 1 (1995), Einolf, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 10, 609 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride (cas# 56-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants.<br>References Pearlman, W.M., et al.: J.A.C.S. , 70, 3726 (1948), Thurston, J.T., et al.: J.A.C.S., 73, 7, 2981 (1951)<br></p>