Toxicology

<p>Applications Maneb is a complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Maneb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Maneb is also useful in creating a toxin-based animal (usually primates) model of Parkinson's disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gent, D. et al.: Plant Disease, 87, 591 (2003); Valaskova, E. et al.: Agrochemia, 10, 178 (1970); Cicchetti F. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 30, 475 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Rasagiline is a selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor (1,2,3,4). Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.<br>References (1) Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000) (2) Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003) (3) Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003) (4) Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Midostaurin was shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tritosulfuron-13C,d3 is isotopically labeled form of Tritosulfuron (T886903), which is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.<br>References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Rebamipide, which shows antiulcer activity in rats.<br>References Uchida, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 3775 (1985), Yamasaki, K., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 23 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benthiavalicarb Isopropyl is a fungicide.<br>References Noguerol-Pato, ., et al.: Food Chem., 146, 234 (2014); Mizutani, H., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 29, 87 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant germicide and fungicide. Used in leather processing, textile dyeing. A mildew preventive in silicone-based water repellents. Compatible with many nonionic detergents. Active in moderately alkaline solutions. Anti-infective (topical).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Colbeau, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 144, 141 (1980), Lung, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 21, 869 (1999), Evvyernie, D., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91, 339 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Moexiprilat Hydrochloride is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor; dimethoxy analog of Quinapril. Antihypertensive.<br>References Klutchko, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 1953 (1986), Edling, O., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 275, 854 (1995), Stimpel, M., et al.: Cardiology, 87, 313 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium 17beta-Estradiol-2,4,16,16-d4 3-Sulfate (Stabilized with TRIS, 50% w/w) (CAS# 352431-50-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a known carcinogen. Indeno[ 1,2,3-cd]pyrene is listed as a priority pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been detected in automobile engine exhaust, charcoal broiled foods, ground water, river sediments as well as cigarette smoke condensate.<br>References Rice, J.E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 2428 (1986); Smith, C.J. et al.: Food Clin. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000); Panalaks, T.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B Pest. Food Cont. Agric. Wastes, B11, 299 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Benzo[ghi]perylene, one of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH’s), an environmental pollutant with potential carcinogenic activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alves, C. et al.: Atmos. Environ., 35, 5485 (2001); Jaward, F. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 2523 (2004); Lee, R. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1436 (2005); Augusto, S. et al.: Environ. Pollut., 158, 483 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pymetrozine is a pyridine azomethine antifeedant. Pymetrozine is used as insecticide.<br>References Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Fenoll, J., et al.: Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 44, 1034 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Spirotetramat Metabolite BYI08330-mono-hydroxy can be used in analytical study of chemometric-​assisted QuEChERS extraction method for the residual analysis of thiacloprid, spirotetramat and spirotetramat's four metabolites in pepper.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, S., et al.: Food Chem, 192, 893 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fursultiamine is an oral source of thiamine, used in comparative pharmacokinectic analysis of thiamine and it’s phosphorylated metabolites administered as multivitamin preparations, identification of drug candidate against prostate cancer from aspect of somatic cell reprogramming, therapeutic tool in number of human neurological diseases.<br>References Park, W., et al.: Clin. Ther., 38, 2277 (2016); Kosaka, T., et al.: Cancer Sci., 104, 1017 (2013); Lonsdale, D., et al.: Med. Sci. Monit., 10, 199 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(3-Ethylureido)-2-oxoacetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyflumetofen is a novel acaricide that only affects spider mites.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hayashi, N., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 1080 (2013); Van Leeuwen, T., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 121, 12 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications The major labelled metabolite of herbicidal Glufosinate (G596950).<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiamine Monophosphate Dihydrate is a derivative compound of Thiamine Pyrophosphate Chloride (T344070). Thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor used to catalyze various biochemical reactions.<br>References Andrews, F.H. et al.: Biochem., 52, 3028 (2013); Mueller, C.R., et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 11, 2000 (2013); Haag, N., et al.: J. Neurosci., 32, 17842 (2012); Nemeria, N., et al.: Biochem., 51, 7940 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mesalazine-d3, is the labeled analogue of Mesalazine (M258100), the active metabolite of Sulfasalazine (S699084). Anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal).<br>References Friedman, G., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81, 141 (1986), Tursi A., Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 69 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Avermectin B1a, a natural product derived from the soil actinomycete Streptomyces avermitilis, is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lofgren, C.S., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 75, 798 (1982); Kass, I.S., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 6211 (1980); Fritz, L.C., et al.: P. Natl. Acad, Sci. USA, 76, 2062 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Clopidogrel, an antithrombotic.<br>References Mills, D.C.B., et al.: Arterioscler. Thromb., 12, 430 (1992), Feuerstein, G., et al.: Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 4, 425 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Melphalan Hydrochloride is used in combined intravitreal chemotherapy with topotecan hydrochloride for viable vitreous seeding from retinoblastoma. Also, it is an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ghassemi, F., et al.: JAMA Ophthalmol., 132, 936-941 (2014); Gao, L. P., et al.: Adv. Mater. Res., 781-784, 993-998 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-Dichloroindole-3-acetic acid and 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid are potent candidates for new rooting promoters without estrogenic activity. Plant growth stimulators.<br>References Pless, T., et al.: Plant Physiol., 74, 320 (1984), Igarashi, A., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29, 2120 (2006), Liu, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 824 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mesosulfuron is used in synergistic herbicidal combinations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Baur, P., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020173719 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromadiolone is an anticoagulant rodenticide used on non-crop areas.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cherry, L., et al.: Toxicologist, 2, 108 (1992), Park, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 31, 3635 (1992), Thijssen, H., et al.: Pestic Sci., 43, 73 (1995), Howald, G., et al.: Conserv. Biol., 21, 1258 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Donepezil is an isomer of Donepezil (D531750), a nootropic, acting as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.<br>References Ohnishi, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 33, 1086 (1993), Galli, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 270, 189 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications A B-Adrenergic receptor agonist. A Bronchodilator.<br>References Akhtar, S., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 21, 388 (1998), Kasprowicz, D.J., et al.: J. Immunol., 165, 680 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Hydroxybentazone, is a metabolite of Bentazon, a selective post-emergence herbicide.<br>References Kim, J., et al.: ACS Symp. Series, 899, 92 (2005); Roper, J., et al.: Wat. Res., 29, 2720 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin is a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Profluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Profluthrin is an active ingredient found in moth proofer.<br>References Ujihara, K., et al.: Sumit. Kag., 2, 13 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antidyskinetic; antipsychotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Janicki, C.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 9, 341 (1980), Beresford, R., et al.: Drugs, 33, 31 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Indolepropionic acid is a deamination product of Tryptophan (T947200) that protects the hippocampus (studied in gerbils) from ischemic damage and oxidative stress. It’s ability to protect the neurons in this way is attributed to its potent antioxidative effects. 3-Indolepropionic acid is also hypothesized to have protective effects on the thyroid gland.<br>References Hwang, I., et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 87, 2126 (2009); Karbownik, M., et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 95, 131 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Etodroxizine is a piperazine antihistimine.<br>References Wolffgramm, J. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 38, 885 (1988); Maurer, H. et al.: Fres. Zeitsch. Anal. Chem., 331, 744 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications A long-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist and bronchodilator, for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.<br>References Currie, G.P. et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs., 7, 457 (2006); Naline, E. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 29, 575 (2007); Roig, J. et al.: Open Resp. Med. J., 3, 27 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycochenodeoxycholic-d5 Acid-3-O-β-glucuronide Disodium Salt is an isotope labelled compound of Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-3-O-β-glucuronide Disodium Salt (G641275), used in steriod studies and also in the synthesis of conjugated and unconjugated bile acids.<br>References Goto, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 28, 1258 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic (class IC).<br>References Hodess, A.B., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1, 427 (1979), Somani, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 27, 464 (1980), Alessi-Severini, S., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 21, 169 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Vildagliptin. It is a new oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of a new dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor class of drugs. Antidiabetic.<br>References Ahren, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 2078 (2004), Ahren, B., et al.: Diabetes Care, 27, 2874 (2004), Barlocco, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5, 1094 (2004),<br></p>