Toxicology

<p>Applications Anorexic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975), Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985), Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mitoxantrone is a DNA intercalating drug. Mitoxantrone inhibits DNA synthesis. Mitoxantrone is used as an anti-cancer agent.<br>References McDonald, M., et al.: Drugs Exp. Clin. Res., 10, 745 (1984), Beijnen, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 221 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyridaben-d13 is deuterium labelled Pyridaben. Pyridaben is a pyridazinone derivative used as an insecticide and acaricide. In the European Union, Pyridaben has been authorized for use as an insecticide and acaricide from 1 May 2011. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, no plant protection products containing this active substance are authorized. Pyridaben is a colorless solid that is practically insoluble in water. Cannabis testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wadleigh, R., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol.,14, 1279 (1988); Hirata, K., et al.: J. Pestic. Sci., 20, 177 (1995); Chen, F., et al.: J. Entomol. Sci., 42, 296 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Estocin is an opioid analgesic and is closely related to Benactyzine Hydrochloride (B119600).<br>References Gorbatova, E.N.: Stomatologiya, 46, 22 (1967)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (cas# 638-18-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[4-(2',4'-Dichloro-5'-hydroxyphenoxy)phenoxy]propionic Acid Sodium Salt, is a Diclofop (D431555) metabolite. Diclofop-methyl is used as the active ingredient in many herbicides that are used to control weed growth in plants such as wheat and wild oats.<br>References Marzouk, E., et al.: J. Appl. Sci. Res., 9, 4907 (2013); Schwalbe, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 32, 734 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Fenthion (FEN).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 245 (2006), Buratti, F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 295 (2005), Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicology, 241, 33 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of carboxylic acid.<br>References Bardsley, W., et al.: Biochem. J., 122, 557 (1971), Kim, J., et al.: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 69, 1331 (2005), Kopka, J., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 312 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.<br>References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Trimethylamine. Trimethylamine is a versatile building block used in the synthesis of various compounds ranging from cholines, plant growth regulators, strongly basic anion exchange resins, dye leveling agents as well as a number of basic dyes.<br>References Miroshnichenko, E.A. et al.: Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 63, 2375 (1993); Liu, X. et al.: Jiang. HUag., 33, 173 (2005); Xu, J. et al.: Color. Technol., 120, 316 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Flurochloridon<br></p>

<p>Applications Toremifene is an analog of chlorinated tamoxifen and an antiproliferative agent.<br>References Verma, V., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 280, 323 (2014); Hong, A., et al.: Chemotherapy 48, 238 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Biuret-15N3 is the 15N3 labelled analogue of Biuret (B591500) which is used as a source of non-protein nitrogen in feed for ruminant. It is an impurity of urea based fertilisers as it has a poisonous effect on plants if present in high concentrations. Like peptide bonds, biuret forms violet-colored complexes with copper(II) ion in alkaline solution. This color change response is used to identify and quantify protein concentration (due to peptides present) and is known as biuret test.<br>References Li, J., et al.: Siliao Yanjiu, 1, 53 (2008); Kaasenbrood, P., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem.., 11, 39 (1963); Jayle, M., et al.: B. Soc. Chim. Biol., 33, 881 (1951);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methidathion is an organophosphate insecticide and was examined for human health and toxicological concerns.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Mineau, P., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 416 (2012;<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium fluoroacetate (cas# 62-74-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid, can be used in the preparation of widely used insecticides, such as Permethrin (P288500). which is a synthetic chemical, used as an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Zheng, M., et al.: Zhongguo Ertong Baojian Zazhi, 20, 409 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Plocloraz is used as a fungicide. Plocloraz showed efficacy against cereal powdery mildew.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Riviere, J.-L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 15, 317 (1984), Debrauwer, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 3821 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Flubromazepam is a designer benzodiazepine drug structurally related to Phenazepam (P295300); a drug used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, alcohol withdrawal and insomnia. Phenazepam (P295300) can also be used as a premedication before surgery as it augments the effects of anesthetics and reduces anxiety.<br>References Moosmann, B., et al.: J. Mass Spectrom., 48, 1150 (2013); Ogiso, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 446 (1989); Gu, Q., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 1001 (1993); Bekhterev, V.N., et al.: Pharm. Chem. J., 42, 95 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications A major metabolite of Fenthion (FEN). It is used as organophosphorus pesticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 245 (2006), Buratti, F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 295 (2005), Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicology, 241, 33 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride (cas# 56-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Studies have shown compounds of this nature are of pharmacological interest. Also has been shown to inhibit the growth of plants.<br>References Pearlman, W.M., et al.: J.A.C.S. , 70, 3726 (1948), Thurston, J.T., et al.: J.A.C.S., 73, 7, 2981 (1951)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Butylscopolammonium Bromide (B693752) acts as an anticholinergic and antispasmodic. This is the labeled analog.<br>References Lee, J.R., et al.: Clin. Radiol., 33, 273 (1982), Bauer, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 18, 1132 (1986), Steger, A.C., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81, 615 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled form of (Z)-Tetrachlorvinphos (T292305), which is used in sensitive immunoassay for detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Also, used in exposure characterization of varied major insecticides including neonicotinoids, organophosphates and pyrethroids in urine of young children. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br>References Zhao, F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 6423 (2016); Osaka, A., et al.: Environ. Res., 147, 89 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Norbormide is used as a rodenticide. It acts as a vasoconstrictor and calcium channel blocker, but is selectively toxic to rats and has relatively low toxicity to other species, due to a species specific action of opening the permeability transition pores in rat mitochondria.<br>References Rennison, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 2963 (2007); Zulian, A., et al.: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1767, 980 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ranaconitine is an important diterpenoid alkaloid from Aconitum sinomontanum and displayspotential anti-inflammatory analgesic activity as well as antagonism and modulation of voltage-gated Na+ channels.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mericli, A. et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta., 95, 314 (2012); Turabekova, M. et al.: Compu. Biol. Chem., 32, 88 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications An agonist to both GHB and GABAB neural receptors, exhibiting neurotransmitter-like effects. It has been used as a general anesthetic in treatment for sleep disorders and clinical depression, but also has been identified as a “date rape drug”.<br>References Mamelak, M., et al.: Prog. Neurobiol., 89, 193 (2009), Zhang, L., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 84, 909 (2009), Pedraza, C., Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol., 12, 1165 (2009), McGonigle, I., et al.: Biochem., 49, 2897 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Indoleacetic Acid is the most common and naturally occuring plant hormone in the auxin class of hormones. It effects cell elongation, cell division as well as plant growth and development.<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfluazuron is benzoyl(pyridiyloxyphenyl)urea based pesticide that acts as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Chlorfluazuron is commonly used in agriculture as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops<br>References Perveen, F.: J. Life Sci., 5, 933 (2011); Elek, J.A.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88, 31 (1998); Osbrink, W.L.A. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 104, 1009 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Trimethoprim.Note this compound is a cis / trans mixture.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications TAUROURSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID (cas# 14605-22-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is a cytotoxic metabolite of Cyclophosphamide; a deuterated analog of Nor-nitrogen mustard.<br>References Colvin, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 36, 1121 (1976), Ludeman, S., et al.: Drug Metab Dispos., 20, 337 (1992), Ludeman, S.M., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 84, 393 (1995), Yu, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 1254 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Sulfasalazine (S699084). An anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal). Sulfasalazine has been used in granulomatous colitis.<br>References Schroder, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.,13, 539 (1972), McDonnell, J.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 515 (1976), Klotz, U., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet.,10, 285 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1-o-Tolueneazo-2-naphthol is a potent cytochrome P-488 inducer. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Adachi, S., Fujita, S., Uesugi, T.: J Pharmaceut. Biomed., 5, 273 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications Monosulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibits Acetohydroxyacid synthase enzyme.<br>References Wang, J., et al.: J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 19, 801 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexythiazox is a mite growth regulator and a thiazolidine based acaricide that has long-lasting effects against many kinds of mites and is applied at any stage of the plant growth from budding to fruiting. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Martini,X., et al.: Pest. Manage. Sci., 68, 1471 (2012); Gilbert-Lopez, B., et al.: Food. Control., 26, 341 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorothalonil is a polychlorinated aromatic broad spectrum non-systematic fungicide. Chlorothalonil is used heavily in agriculture field on crops such as peanuts, potatoes and tomatoes. Chlorothalonil is a probable human carcinogen (Group B2) and is highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertabrates.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tillman, R. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 3, 160 (1973); White, L. et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 62, 126 (2006); Haugaard, J.: Dask Kemi, 76, 29 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[4-[2-(2-Pyridinyloxy)propoxy]phenoxy]phenol is a metabolite of Pyriproxyfen (P998850); a pyridine-based pesticide used against a variety of arthropoda, in particular to protect cotton crops against whitefly.<br>References Amiri, A., et al.: J. Agri. Sci. Technol., 14, 1205 (2012); Basit, M., et al.: Crop. Protect., 44, 135 (2013); Yoshino, H., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 43, 2681 (1995); Zhang, L., et al.: Arch. Insect Biochem., 37, 215 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Prochlorperazine.<br>References Finn, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1383 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diltiazem is a potent vasodilator compound. Antihypertensive.<br>References Barrios, V. et al.: Exp. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther., 9, 1375 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Propionaldehyde 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone, a dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative of an aliphatic aldehyde found in mainstream cigarette smoke and a breakdown product of lipid peroxidation.<br>References Delgado, B. et al.: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 31, 361 (2008); Miller, J.H. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 48, 12 (2010); Enoiu, M. et al.: Anausis, 28, 285 (2000);<br></p>