Biochemicals and Reagents

Applications 11-Deoxy-18-hydroxycorticosterone is an analog of Corticosterone (C695700); a glucocorticoid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of Aldosterone (A514700) which is an adrenocortical steroid isolated from the adrenal cortex.
References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009); Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009); Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009); Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009)

Applications A carbohydrate metabolism regulator that has been shown to inhibit gluconeogenesis from lactate plus pyruvate and from substrates that enter the gluconeogenic pathway as triose phosphate.
References Joet, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 381, 905 (2004), Girardin, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 38059 (2005), Nghiem, N., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 141, 335 (2007),

Applications Thyroxine is one of the thyroid hormones involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Synthesized and stored as amino acid residues of thyroglobulin, the major protein component of the thyroid follicular colloid. Synthesis and secretion are regulated by the pituitary hormone (TSH). Deiodinated in peripheral tissues to the active metabolite, liothyronine. The D-form has very little activity as a thyroid hormone, but has been used to treat hyperlipidemia.
References Post, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 225 (1976); Nelson, J.C., et al.: Clin. Chem., 34, 1737 (1988); Fischer, D.A., et al.: Clin. Chem., 42, 135 (1996); Cavalieri, R.R., et al.: Thyroid, 7, 177 (1997);

Applications N-ACETYLISOLEUCINE (cas# 3077-46-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 4-Aminobiphenyl-d9 (CAS# 344298-96-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications (4S)-4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine is 4S isomer of 4-Hydroxyisoleucine, which is used as a treatment for type II diabetes.
References Martinez-Force, E., et al.: Biotechnol. Tech., 5, 209 (1991); Sauvaire, Y., et al.: Diabetes, 47, 206 (1998), Narender, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2006, 16, 293 (2006);

Applications Glycyl-glycyl-glycine is used as a model peptide for studies of physicochemical parameters and molecular associations of small peptides. It is also used as a copper chelator.

Applications Aliquat 336 is a reagent in the synthesis of Iso Promethazine (I822500, HCl); an impurity of Promethazine (P757000, HCl) which is an antihistaminic, antiemetic, and CNS depressant.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gasco, M.R., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 68, 612 (1979); Edge, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 279 (1953); Huang, et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 772 (1970); Shearer, C.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 429 (1976)

Applications 1,9-Nonanediol diacrylate (cas# 107481-28-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Danshensu increases production of collagenin Detroit 551 cells and attenuates the α-MSH-stimulated melanin production of B16 cells. Danshensu may be used as active ingredients in would healing, cosmetic treatments or treating hyperpigmentation.
References Chen, Y., et. al.: Molecules, 19, 2029 (2014)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Sunset Yellow (E110) D4 (phenyl D4) is a deuterated form of Sunset Yellow FCF (S825000). Sunset Yellow is provisionally listed for use in food, drugs and cosmetics. Sunset Yellow is useful in fermented foods which must be heat treated. It may be found in orange sodas, orange jelly, marzipan, Swiss rolls, apricot jam, citrus marmalade, lemon curd, sweets, hot chocolate mix and packet soups, trifle mix, breadcrumbs, snack chips, shelf fresh noodles, cheese sauce mixes.
References Radomski, J.L., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 136, 259 (1962), Gaunt, I.F., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 5, 747 (1967), Berart, S. D., et al.: Soft Matter, 14, 7277 (2018)

Applications Dithiothreitol is a redox reagent commonly used as a reducing agent for thiolated DNA. Dithiothreitol is also used to reduce the disulfide bonds of proteins.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lee, C.-Y. et al.: Langmuir, 21, 5134 (2005); Lu, B.-Y. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 405, 67 (405);

Applications 2-O-(α-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose is used in determination of antibody potency in blood serum by ELISA
References Abramenko, I.V., et al.: Tsitologiya, 35 (5), 91 (1993), Kelly, R.F., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 10 (3), 615 (1993), Stortz, C.A., et al.: J. Carbohydr. Chem., 13 (2), 235 (1994), Neethling, F.A., et al.: Transplantation, 57 (6), 959 (1994)

Applications 2-Chloro-6-[N,N-di(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]-9-isopropylpurine (cas# 1076199-83-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications E 215 is used in studying the effect of tobacco ingredients (flavorings and additives) on smoke chemistry. It is also a useful reagent in synthesis of Poly(bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)phosphazene).
References Baker, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 42, S3 (2004); Yashima, E., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 7813 (2000);

Applications Dodecanedinitrile (cas# 4543-66-2) is a useful research chemical.