Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications Isoindigo has proven successful as an electron-accepting building block for the preparation of electroactive materials for organic electronics. Meisoindigo, as a functionalized Isoindigo, has been used as an indirubin substitute for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).<br>References Stalder, R., et al.: Chem. Mater., 26, 664 (2014); Wee, X., et al.: ChemMedChem, 7, 777 (2012); Wee, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 7262 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid (EET) has antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory properties and play a role in the maintenance of renal vascular function. N,​N'-​dicyclohexylurea (DCU) increased release of 14,15-EET when the cells were stimulated with a calcium ionophore.Also, it is derived from Arachidonic Acid &gt;97% (A765000), which is an essential fatty acid and a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. Arachidonic Acid occurs in liver, brain, glandular organs, and depot fats of animals, in small amounts in human depot fats, and Arachidonic Acid is also a constituent of animal phosphatides.<br>References Zhao, X., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 15, 1244 (2004); Fang, X., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14867 (2001); Kurosawa, T., et al.: J. Cell. Physiol., 219, 606 (2009); Mazalli, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5028 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenoprofen is a positive allosteric modulators at melanocortin receptor 3 for treatment of inflammatory diseases in human and mouse model.<br>References Montero-Melendez, T., et al.: Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 74, 1335 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorylethanolamine is used in the synthesis of Sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membrane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myller, A.T. et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 1616 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications An acylglycine present in urniary excretion that can be analyzed and be used as diagnostic tool for metabolic disorders, complementary to organic acids and acylcarnitine profiles.<br>References Bonafe, L. et al.: Mol. Genetics Metab., 69, 302 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid is a useful cosmetic gel and skin cleanser.<br>References Aizawa, K., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020226147 A1<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-Butyryl Carnitine is a potential prodrug of Carnitine, used for treating seizure disorders.<br>References Fei, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 23707 (2000), Duran, J., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 185, 65 (2002), Brown, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11312 (2003), Gupta, N., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2419 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pigment Red 22 (cas# 6448-95-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrocortisone 17-Valerate is a derivative of Hydrocortisone (H714615) which is a glucocorticoid that is produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland.<br>References Ponec, M. et. al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 75, 973 (1986); Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ecamsule can be used in biological study and cosmetic use of polyhydroxy fullerene sunscreen active agents and compositions.<br>References Krishna, V., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2017136809 A1 20170810 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Dodecylamino)propionitrile (cas# 4763-40-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyamino)acetic Acid is a novel lactase inhibitor.<br>References Hattori, M., et al.: J. Insect Physiol., 51, 1359 (2005); Murao, S., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 56, 987 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications A naturally occurring purine derivative. Pharmaceuticals, Intermediates &amp; Fine Chemicals<br>References Jansen, R., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 362 (2005), Vorst, O., et al.: Metabolomics, 1, 169 (2005), Want, E., et al.: ChemBioChem., 6, 1941 (2005), van der Werf, M., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 370, 17 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Solvent Blue 104 (cas# 116-75-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is a deuterated form of Ursodeoxcholic Acid (U850000), which is used as an anticholelithogenic. Ursodeoxcholic Acid is an epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7. Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 was used as an internal standard for rapid quantification of bile acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.<br>References Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986), Poupon, R.E, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 1548 (1991), MacKenzie, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 36205 (2008); Scherer, M., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 877, 3920 (2009(<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexetidine, mixture of stereoisomers is an antibacterial and antifungal agent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-​Hexacosene is a part of Carica papaya peel extracts and may contain antibacterial activity.<br>References Muhamad, S et al.: Int. Food. Res., 24, 976 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxysuberic Acid is a derivative of sebacic acid (S211410) a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.<br>References Ma, C. et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 105, 84 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is used in the study of the influence of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on diacylglycerol phosphorylation in Swiss 3T3 cells. It is also a possible protein kinase C activator.<br>References MacDonald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 1575 (1988); Massayoshi, G., et al.: BBRC, 144, 598 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ceramide is one of the simplest sphingolipids, consisting of a sphingosine base N-linked to a fatty acid, and is a membrane mediator for cell-signaling events. N-Acyl chain length of membrane ceramides can influence bidimensional transitions, condensed domain morphology, and interfacial thickness.<br>References Shimshick, E., et al.: Biochemistry, 1973, 12, 2351 (1973), Kolesnick, R., et al.: J. Cell Physiol., 184, 285 (2000), Goni, F., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1758, 1902 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycyl-glycyl-glycine is used as a model peptide for studies of physicochemical parameters and molecular associations of small peptides. It is also used as a copper chelator.<br></p>

<p>Applications A well-known, highly active stimulant of cell divisions in plant tissue cultures.<br>References D.S. Letham: Phytochemistry, 12, 2445 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oleyl Oleate is a synthetic analog of jojoba oil. Used as a wax ester for various applications.<br>References Lopes, D. et al.: Food Sci. Biotech., 20, 1203 (2011); Radzi, S. et al.: J. Oleo. Sci., 59, 127 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Indole-3-acetyl-L-phenylalanine is an indole-3-acetyl-amino acid conjugate involved in regulatory mechanisms for the control of auxin activity during physiological and pathophysiological responses.<br>References Ostrowski, M., et al.: J Plant Physiol, 191, 63-72 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Norgestimate. Note- The oxime isomerizes when: 1) Heated in any solvent or heating the crystalline form 2) Dissolved in MeOH at room temperature very quickly 3) Dissolved in acetone or CHCl3 at room temperature in a couple of hours at room temperature4) In EtOAc or EtOAc/isooctane over a couple of days at RT. It is stable in the crystalline form.<br>References Phillips, A., et al.: Steroids, 55, 373 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Decanoyl-2–lauroyl-3-chloropropanediol belongs to a group of 3-Chloropropanediol fatty acid esters, which are contaminants found in edible oils and other food sources.<br>References Z. Zelinková, et al.: Food Addi. &amp; Conta., 23:12, 1290-1298 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-CBZ-Glycyl-glycyl-L-arginine 7-Amido-4-methylcoumarin Hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for uPA (urokinase).<br>References Zimmerman, M., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 750 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenol (cas# 68337-15-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N4,N4-Dimethylcytidine is a product of RNA metabolism and may be used as cancer-related biomarkers.<br>References Li, S. et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 864, 30 (2015); Li, H. et al.: Anal. Chem., 85, 11585 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Carboxyfluorescein-N-hydroxysuccinimide Ester is one of the most popular green fluorescent probe used for labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides. It was used as a reagent in the determination of the intracellular pH in bacteria.<br>References Breeuwer, P., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62, 178 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications A Cortisone derivative, a glucocorticoid.<br>References Mickelson, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 20, 6211 (1981), Westphal, U., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 19, 1 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl Glycerol is a triglyceride found in oils from various natural sources such as palm kernels, sunflower seeds and soybean. 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl Glycerol is used to study the effects of specific synthetic triglycerides on atherosclerosis.<br>References Kritchevsky, D. et al.: LIpids, 35, 621 (2000); Mayamol, P.et al.: J. Food Sci. Technol., 45, 305 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A useful reversible immobilization or crosslinking reagent.<br>References Pandurangi, R., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 26, 201 (1998), Kim, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 3750 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Acetyl-S-(2-cyanoethyl)-L-cysteine Ammonium Salt is a metabolite of Acrylonitrile (AN) and acrylamide (AM); and are commonly used in the synthesis of plastics and polymers.<br>References van Bladeren, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 9, 246 (1981), Guengerich, F., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 4, 168 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Anisidine, is a highly toxic environmental pollutant and digestive system carcinogen. It is also a toxin that has been identified to be present in cigarettes.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Coggins, C.R.E. et al.: Inhal. Toxicol., 23, 41 (2011); Dracinska, H. et al.: Neuroendorinol. Lett., 27, 9 (2006); Naiman, K. et al.: Neuroendocrinol. Lett., 31, 36 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (CPA) (C988580).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Takamizawa, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 376 (1975), Jones, R.J., et al.: J. Hematother., 1, 343 (1992), Biggs, D., et al.: Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 389, 9 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Argininic Acid is a guanidino compound, of which accumulation in tissue can cause Hyperargininemia.<br>References Deignan, J., et al.: Mol. Gen. Metab., 93, 172 (2008); Balz, D., et al.: Intl. J. Develop. Neurosci., 21, 75 (2003); Wyse, A., et al.: Brain Res., 923, 50 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel fluorigenic substrate for the determination of Biotinidase activity.<br>References Kumugi, S., et al.: Chemistry Letters, 391 (1997)<br></p>