Hydrocarbon Building Blocks

<p>S04790 - 1-Chloro-5-Triethylsilyl-4-Pentyne</p>

<p>S19270 - 1-Trimethylsilyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne</p>

<p>Applications 7-Octyn-1-ol is used in the synthesis of the sex pheromone of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella.<br>References Ando, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 49, 3633 (1985), Beevor, P., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 12, 1 (1986), Kerr, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 1958 (1990), McElfresh, J., et al.: Ecology, 82, 3505 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Highly Volatile<br>Applications Vinylcyclopropane is a useful synthetic intermediate. Vinylcyclopropane and its derivatives can participate in a variety of transition-metal-catalyzed multicomponent cycloadditions to produce five- to eight-membered carbocycles.<br>References Jiao, L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 6842 (2013); Pasto, D., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 9, 713 (1979); Larock, R., et al.: Tetrahedron, 52, 2743 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Methanesulfonic anhydride is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of acetaminophen metabolism and the formation of reactive metabolites. Methanesulfonic anhydride inhibits the metabolic activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are responsible for the oxidation of acetaminophen. This inhibition leads to lower levels of toxic metabolites and less tissue damage. Methanesulfonic anhydride also modulates other assays, such as those for nitric oxide synthase and prostaglandin E2 receptors. Methanesulfonic anhydride is used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, including those that produce hydrogen sulfide gas for use in gold mining. It has also been used to study the localization of various proteins by using probes labeled with methanesulfonic anhydride. Methanesulfonic anhydride may cause hypertension due to its ability to inhibit the degradation of norepinephrine, leading to increased</p>

<p>Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is a strong oxidizing agent that is used as a catalyst for the synthesis of organic compounds. It is an excellent solvent for many types of reactions and has been shown to be an effective catalyst for the synthesis of triflate, which can be used in cationic polymerization. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid also has potential applications in carbohydrate chemistry and asymmetric synthesis, due to its ability to reduce carboxylic acids and nitriles. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid can be synthesized by reacting potassium hexafluorophosphate with amines or nitrogen atoms under activated conditions.</p>

<p>Putrescine is a metabolite that is produced by the breakdown of amino acids and proteins. It can be synthesized from ornithine, citrulline, and arginine. Putrescine is a precursor to polyamines such as spermidine and spermine, which are important for cell growth. Mouse studies have shown that putrescine is a conjugate base that may act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system.</p>

<p>Perfluoroheptanoyl chloride is a fluorinated hydrocarbon that is used as a surfactant in detergent compositions. It has been shown to be biostable, which means it does not react with other molecules in the environment. This compound also has low environmental toxicity because of its resistance to peroxidation and its ability to form stable complexes with metals. Perfluoroheptanoyl chloride has been shown to cause allergic reactions in some people and may cause adverse effects on animal health. Research on the effects of perfluoroheptanoyl chloride on Xenopus oocytes has demonstrated that this compound can affect gene expression and result in cell death.</p>

<p>Chlorobutanol is an antimicrobial agent that is used in the preservation of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other products. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of bacterial and fungal organisms. Chlorobutanol is also used as a preservative in topical ophthalmic preparations. In addition, chlorobutanol has been found to be a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, which may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of HDACs. This binding prevents acetylation of lysine residues on histones, thereby preventing transcriptional activation.</p>

<p>Tert-butyl 3-bromopropionate is a linker for the synthesis of pleuromutilin derivatives. It has been used as a model substrate for studying the effects of hypertrophy on cardiac muscle. Tert-butyl 3-bromopropionate has also been shown to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines in response to bacterial infection, and can be used as an antibacterial agent. Tert-butyl 3-bromopropionate binds to RNA and inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to cell death by preventing the production of proteins vital for cell division. Tert-butyl 3-bromopropionate is also a potent inhibitor of chloride channels that are found in nerve cells and prevents the flow of chloride ions through these channels, leading to paralysis. This drug also inhibits hydrogen fluoride excretion in rats, which may be due to its ability to bind with chloride ions in the kidney tubules, preventing their</p>

<p>1-Amino-1-cyclopentanecarboxamide is a bicyclic heterocycle that has been shown to have therapeutic effects in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer. It is structurally related to chemokines, which are cytokines that induce inflammatory responses by activating the immune system. 1-Amino-1-cyclopentanecarboxamide binds to specific receptors on white blood cells, resulting in an increase in the production of chemokines and other proinflammatory molecules. This leads to an increase in inflammation, as well as an increase in blood pressure. The chemical also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. 1-Amino-1-cyclopentanecarboxamide has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death).</p>