Building Blocks

Applications Piperonylic Acid is a compound closely mimicking the structure of transcinnamic acid involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway in plant physiology.
References Schalk, M. et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 209 (1998);

Applications 2-Bromo-1-propanol is used in the epoxide productions from Flavobacterium.
References Geigert, J., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Applied

Applications (3R)-3-Piperidinecarboxamide (cas# 168749-30-2) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 5-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one (cas# 21618-91-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Phytosphingosine is a natural anti-microbial compound and it is involved in several cellular processes such as cell differentiation and anti-inflammation.
References Chuong, C., et al.: Exp. Dermatol., 11, 159 (2002), Bustin, S., et al.: J. Mol. Endocrinol., 29, 23 (2002), Kim, S., et al.: Mol. Med., 12, 17 (2006), Pavicic, T., et al.: Int. J. Cosmetic Sci., 29, 181 (2007),

Stability Moisture sensitive
Applications Phthalic Anhydride is an organic compound and the anhydride of phthalic acid (P384480). Phthalic Anhydride is an important industrial chemical commonly used in large-scale production of plasticizers for plastics. Recent research have also evaluated Phthalic Anhydride as potential antibacterial agent.
References Balaswamy, G., et al.: Intern. J. Chem. Sci., 10, 619 (2012);

Applications Phenylboronic Acid is a compound used in organic synthesis of various pharmaceutical goods.
References Ainley, A.D., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2171 (1930);

Stability Corrosive
Applications Ethyl 2-Bromopropionate is an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds and pharmaceuticals.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang, Li., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 7948 (2010); Roberts, D.W., et al.: Chem Res. Toxicol., 23, 228 (2010);

Impurity Aspartame EP Impurity C
Applications L-Phenylalanine (Aspartame EP Impurity C) is an essential amino acid. L-Phenylalanine is biologically converted into L-tyrosine, another one of the DNA-encoded amino acids, which in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further converted into dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. L-Phenylalanine is produced for medical, feed, and nutritional applications such as in the preparation of Aspartame. Neuroprotective product.
References Hollunger, G. et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 34, 391 (1974); Bagchi, S.P. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 900 (1977);

Applications 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic Acid (cas# 6286-46-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications D-Phenylalanine, the stereoisomer of L-Phenylalanine (P319415) has been used in the synthesis of Schaeffer’s acid analogues as important structures in tuberculostatic design. They exhibit the ability to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis type II dehydroquinase.
References Schmidt, M. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 54 (2013);

Applications Hydroxymethyl Ivacaftor is an impurity of Ivacaftor (I940600); a drug used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
References Clancy, J. et al.: Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care. Med., 186, 593 (2012)

Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.
References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)

Applications 1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethylpiperidine is used in the synthesis of BN-fused polycyclic aromatic molecules for potential application to electronic materials and apparatus. In addition, it is a catalyst for the chemoselective silylation of benzylic alcohols.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hatakeyama, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 18614 (2011); Naiki, M. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 42, 5467 (2001);

Applications 1-Bromohexane is a very useful synthetic intermediate for pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals. It can be used to react with Mg to prepare Grignard reagents which play an important role in formation of carbon-carbon bond.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tamura, M., et al.: Synth., 6, 303 (1971); Asami, M., et al.: Chem. Lett., 8, 1221 (1985); Akiba, K., et al.: Tetrahedr. Lett., 23, 3935 (1982)

Applications 4'-Ethoxyacetophenone, is an acetophenone derivative that can be used as an antibacterial agent. It is a reagent for plymerization. It can also be used as a flavoring agent in fabricating cigarettes with flavored filter tips.
References Sivakumar, P., et al.: Chem. Bio. Drug Design, 72, 303 (2008); Mathis, D. E., Beitraege zur Tabakforschung Int., 12, 1 (1983);

Applications Hydroxypropanedial (cas# 497-15-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Eistert, B., et al.: Chem. Ber., 88, 939 (1955)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Pentafluorobenzoyl Chloride is a useful analytical reagent in the derivatization amphetamines as well as other primary amines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Koster, E. et al.: Analyst, 127, 598 (2002);

Applications 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid is used as a starting material in the synthesis of Dapagliflozin (D185370), a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption and is used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes.
References List, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 650 (2009); Meng, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1145 (2008); Wilding, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 1656 (2009)

Applications Antihypertensive; diuretic.
References Piala, J.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, 273 (1961), Orzech, C.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 297 (1978),

Applications DL-Penicillamine is a penicillin metabolite used in the treatment of Wilson’s disease, Cystinuria, Scleroderma and arsenic poisoning.
References Marti-Prats, L., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 483, 143 (2010); Singh, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 99, 3931 (2010); Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010)

Applications A Penicillin metabolite used in the treatment of Wilson’s disease, Cystinuria, Scleroderma and arsenic poisoning.
References Marti-Prats, L., et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 483, 143 (2010); Singh, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 99, 3931 (2010); Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010);

Applications (R)-Pantoic Acid Sodium Salt, is the derivative of Pantothenic (P190300) and γ-Aminobutyric Acids (A602920), which has shown to have some effect like depressing motor and aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, and body temperature.
References Dorofeev, B. F., et al.: Deposited Doc., 14 (1979);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Hydroxy-1-phenyl-1-propanone is a reagent used in the synthesis of heterocycles via heterocyclization of α-hydroxyarylketones.
References Li, G. et al.: Org. Lett., 18, 4526 (2016);

Applications Paeonol acting as a β-Secretase inhibitor an anti-apoptotic agent is used in the treatment of memory loss after ischemic stroke. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
References Hsieh, C., et al.: J. Ethnopharmacol., 106, 208 (2006); Chou, T., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 139, 1146 (2003);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Lysine in human lens crystallins during aging and in diabetes.
References Pirie, A., et al.: Invest. Ophthalmol., 7, 634 (1968), Thornalley, P., et al.: Biochem. J., 375, 581 (2003), Peng, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 33775 (2005),

Applications 1-(Bromoacetyl)pyrene is a novel photoinitiator.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 5-Bromoacetyl-2-hydroxybenzamide is a reagent used in the synthesis of bisthiazole derivatives and novel 7-methylguanine derivatives targeting influenza polymerase binding domains.
References Pautus, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 8915 (2013); Araniciu, C. et al.: Revista. Chim., 64, 1067 (2013);

Applications Antitumor effect potentiator and antitumor agent.
References Chelbova, et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 19, 1785 (1970), Collins, J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 235 (1980), Hoff, P., et al.: Anticancer Drugs, 9, 479 (1998), Backus, H., et al.: Oncol. Res., 12, 231(2000), Peters, G., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 19, 4267 (2001).

Applications 12-(t-Boc-amino)-1-dodecanol (cas# 67341-03-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Hydrazine hydrochloride (cas# 2644-70-4) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 1,3-Dibromoadamantane (cas# 876-53-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Mesitoic acid can be used for its antioxidant.
References Thomas, P.S., et.al.: Medicines, 4, 1-7, (2017);

Applications 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric Acid is a α-hydroxylated butyric acid derivative used as a marker in chemical diagnosis of organic aciduria and other inborn errors. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric Acid is also used as a metabolomic biomarkers in preeclampsia.
References Nakagawa, K. et al.: J. Chrom. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 878, 942 (2010); Kenny, L.C. et al.: Reprod. Sci., 15, 591 (2008); Garcia, A. et al.: Clin. Chem., 44, 1905 (1999);

Applications trans-2-Nonenal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is a product of fatty acid peroxidation (and also has a grassy, cucumber smell). trans-2-Nonenal is naturally found in mushrooms, coffee and is also a constituent of carrot root. It also exhibits insecticidal effects.
References Chamberlain, D., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 17, 615 (1991); Guerin, P. & Ryan, M.: Experentia, 36, 1387 (1980); Parliment, T., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 21, 485 (1973); Wood, W., et al.: Mycologia, No vol. given, 561 (1994)

Applications 1,1,2-Trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole (cas# 41532-84-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications N-Nonanoylmorpholine (cas# 5299-64-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Nonanoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of immunosuppressants involving 2-aminoethanols and aminopropane-1,2-diols. Also used in the synthesis of Vanilloids with antinociceptive and antiinflammatory compounds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kiuchi, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 2946 (2000); Janusz, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 2595 (1993);

Applications (γ-Nonalactone is one of the prominent, odour active compounds present in freshly cooked rice, and also has a coconut-like scent. γ-Nonalactone is also present in aging beers and other fermenting products.
References Carl, F.: Links, 66, 4 (2008); Genovese, A., et al.: Food Chem., 103, 1228 (2007); Silva, G., et al.: Food Chem., 111, 1057 (2008); Zeng, Z., et al.: Molecules, 14, 2927 (2009)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a stable fluorosurfactant because of the strength of carbon–fluorine bonds. PFBS has served as a replacement for the persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in 3M's Scotchgard stain repellents. PFBS is neither toxic nor bioaccumulative.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Renner R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 12 (2006), Betts, K.S., et al.: Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 250 (2007),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Nitrocatechol Sulfate Dipotassium Salt (cas# 14528-64-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclo-hexaneca (cas# 2386-87-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications DIBOA is an allelopathic biochemical that is produced by grasses. This benzoxazinoid compound displays health-promoting effects in rats.
References Adhikari, K. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 11518 (2012);

Applications A derivative of the analgesic drug Antipyrene (A697500) with antiviral activity.
References Evstropov, A.N. et al.: Khim.-Farmat. Zhur., 26, 50 (1992); Venkatasubban, K.S. et al.: Spec. Lett., 30, 1685 (1997);

Applications: 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative. Also, it is used in TLC as internal standards.
References Lindsay, R.C., et al.: J. Food Sci., 29, 266 (1964),

Applications 1-[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]ethan-1-one (cas# 54549-72-3) is a useful research chemical.