Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,3-Dimethyl-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine is a diamagnetic molecule that has a high melting point. It is found in the skeleton of many organic compounds and is an intermediate in the synthesis of sulfonic acids. This compound also reacts with proton to form an amide, which can be used as a photocatalyst. Reaction products include aromatic hydrocarbons and inorganic acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Methylbenzenesulfonamide is a molecule that belongs to the class of sulfonamides. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It has been used in the synthesis of ethylene, iodides, and chloroform. N-Methylbenzenesulfonamide has been shown to exhibit potent cardiac activity at high concentrations and has been used as an experimental drug for the treatment of heart conditions. The rate constant for its second-order reaction with hydrogen chloride was determined to be 0.0169/sec at 25°C using cellulose acetate as the substrate. N-Methylbenzenesulfonamide is a stable molecule that will not react with other molecules until it reaches temperatures over 300 degrees Celsius or solvents such as water or alcohols. This chemical also interacts with most other molecules except for those containing nitrogen or oxygen atoms.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde (BPOD) is a molecule that can be synthesized by reacting benzonitrile with thiazolone. BPOD is an acetylation and benzoylation substrate, which makes it useful for the preparation of fatty acids and glyoxal. BPOD has been used as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of other molecules, such as phenylacetic acid, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, and 1,3-dichloroacetone. The reaction of BPOD with proton gives 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanal. This reaction is catalyzed by electrolysis or by chromatography.<br>BPOD also reacts with glyoxal to form 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)acetaldehyde (BPPD).</p>

<p>2-[2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is a hydroxylated cationic surfactant that has been used in the production of polyurethane elastomers. It has two hydroxy groups and one ethoxy group, with an average molecular weight of 216. It is an ether alcohol with a hydroxyl and two ethoxy groups, which can be obtained as a residue from the reaction between ethylene oxide and 2-chloroethanol. 2-[2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is used in the production of polyurethane elastomers by reacting with diisocyanates to form urethanes. The ether alcohols react with diisocyanates to form urethanes, which are then reacted with diols to produce urethane elastomers. This monomer reacts more readily than other mon</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)thiazole is a coplanar molecule with torsion and dihedral angles. It has an IUPAC name of 2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)thiazole, but is also known as CMT or 2,4-dichlorotriazole.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate is a linker molecule that is used in the synthesis of bioreductive agents. It has been shown to inhibit cell growth in human K562 cells, as well as ascidian eggs and to be involved in the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA. Ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-indole-3 carboxylate has also been synthesized, and its molecular modeling studies have revealed that it inhibits tumour cells by interfering with Ezh2 inhibitors.</p>

<p>The synthesis of 2-nitrophenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole is achieved by condensation of hydrazides and orthoesters. The catalytic solvents used in the reaction are trifluoroacetic acid or acetic anhydride. The use of this methodology has been shown to be efficient and can be used for the synthesis of other derivatives. This method is also efficient and does not require more than one reagent or catalyst. It is toxic to humans but does not have any mutagenic effects on DNA.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Methyl-5-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one (MPP+) is an analog of butyric acid and the active substance in the neurotoxin MPTP. MPP+ causes death by inhibiting dopamine production, leading to Parkinson's disease. It also inhibits GABA synthesis and activates glutamate receptors. MPP+ has been shown to be toxic to rat brain cells in culture, causing neuronal degeneration. Injection of rats with MPP+ leads to decreased reflexes and a decrease in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations in the brain.</p>

<p>Iopydol is a drug that binds to specific proteins in the body, such as those found in the bowel, and causes a change in their structure or function. Iopydol is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease. It has also been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect on other inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. Iopydol has been shown to be effective at reducing the symptoms of infectious diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis. This drug may also have therapeutic effects against cancer by binding to cancerous cells, which prevents them from proliferating and spreading.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-1-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one is a molecule that belongs to the class of fatty alcohols. This drug is used in pharmaceutical preparations, specifically in pharmaceutical dosages, as an anti-inflammatory and bronchiolitis obliterans agent. The target tissue for this drug is the respiratory tract. 2CHNEE has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by targeting them with monoclonal antibodies that block their ability to synthesize fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives. It also inhibits fungal growth by binding to ergosterol, which prevents it from being converted into ergosterol peroxide and disrupting cell membranes.</p>

<p>1-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-amine is a fatty acid ester that is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical dosage forms. It is used to increase the viscosity of drug solutions and suspensions, and to provide a protective coating for tablets. 1-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-amine is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and acetone. It can be prepared by reacting a primary amine with a fatty acid chloride or anhydride. The compound has been shown to have high affinity for 5HT2A receptors in vitro, which may account for its psychoactive effects.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(Benzylamino)benzonitrile is an organometallic reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. It can be used to form anions with various halides, such as 2-aminobenzaldehyde and quinazolines. The chemical rearrangements of acyl halides are a common reaction that occurs when 2-(benzylamino)benzonitrile is exposed to acid or base. This reaction produces 6-membered heterocycles, which have been shown to have therapeutic potential against cancer cells.</p>

<p>Rac-1R,2R-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carbonitrile is an enantiopure compound with two chiral centers. It is a reaction intermediate in the synthesis of prodrugs for the treatment of cancer. Rac-1R,2R-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carbonitrile is converted to its corresponding amide by reaction with ammonia and then reacted with hydrochloric acid to form the corresponding ester. The optical purity of rac-(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carbonitrile can be determined by measuring the optical rotation of the chiral center at 366 nm. Rac-(1R,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carbonitrile has a spontaneous rate constant of k=0.02±0.001 s−1 and an additivity parameter of ΔH=-3.84±0.17 kcal mol−1</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Cyanohexanoic acid is a compound that belongs to the group of oximes. It is a deacetylase inhibitor, which inhibits the activity of histone deacetylases (HDACs). 6-Cyanohexanoic acid has been shown to inhibit HDACs in vitro and in vivo. 6-Cyanohexanoic acid also functions as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, and can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. This molecule has been shown to be effective against aluminium toxicity, by reducing its accumulation in the brain. 6-Cyanohexanoic acid also inhibits crotonoyl-CoA reductase, which can be used as a potential treatment for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.</p>

<p>Ethyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate is a carbamate insecticide that is used in agriculture and horticultural industries to control lepidopteran insects. It is a metabolite of methoprene, which is an insect growth regulator. The ethyl group of ethyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate is conjugated with the hydroxyl group of the 2-hydroxyethylamine moiety. This results in the formation of an antigenic site for antibody production, enhancing immunosorbent assays for determination of methoprene residues in plants or animal tissues.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-1-yl)acetic acid is a molecule used in various industries. It is an organic solvent that can be used to deodorize and clean surfaces. This compound is also used as a diagnostic agent for animal health. 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-- 1yl)acetic acid has been shown to have carboxylic acid group properties. It can be found in the leaves of marrubium and caffeic acid.</p>

<p>2-[(Pyridin-2-yl)formamido]acetic acid is a chemical substance which can be used as a substrate in the production of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid. It is also used to investigate the pharmacokinetics and biological properties of aromatic hydrocarbons. This compound has been found to induce proton release from fibrinogen and to inhibit aerobic glycolysis, n-oxide hydroxylase, and hydroxylase. 2-[(Pyridin-2-yl)formamido]acetic acid is an orally active compound that is excreted mainly in urine.</p>

<p>1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxylic acid is an organic molecule with the chemical formula C4H4O4. It is a dithiolane carboxylic acid that has been used in the preparation of glyoxylic acid and its derivatives. 1,3-Dithiolane-2-carboxylic acid can be prepared from the condensation of acetaldehyde and ethyl formate to give diethyl acetal, followed by reaction with sodium bisulfite to yield ethyl thioacetate. This compound can also be prepared by alkylation of diethyl sulfide with propylene oxide or butanol. The esterification of 1,3-dithiolane-2-carboxylic acid yields glyoxylic acid. Preparative methods for this compound include the use of acetals and dithioacetals as sources.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-([(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amino acid derivatives. It has an optical isomer with a different configuration at the chiral centre and has been used as an experiment to study the optical properties of β-cyclodextrin. 2-([(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid can be separated by chromatography using enantioseparation, which is a technique for separating molecules based on their asymmetric properties. The molecule functions as a cosolvent and transesterification agent in organic solvents. 2-([(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid can also be synthesized from other compounds, such as acetophenone and benzaldehyde,</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,7-Dimethyl-1H-indole (3,4-dimethylaniline) is a nitrogenous organic compound that is used in the synthesis of trifluoride and dipyrroles. 3,4-Dimethylaniline can be synthesized by the reaction of 2,7-dimethylindole with magnesium metal and a halogenated hydrocarbon. This chemical has been shown to react with Grignard reagents to form quinoxalines. It is also used as a chromatographic stationary phase for separating organic compounds. 3,4-Dimethylaniline has been found to have a nonbasic character and cannot form salts with acids or bases. It is not soluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents such as ethers and alcohols.</p>

<p>1,8-Diazatricyclo[7.4.0.0,2,7]trideca-2,4,6,8-tetraene is an organic compound that belongs to the class of piperidines. It has a high yield with a reaction mixture of hydrochloric acid and ammonium hydroxide in chloroform at room temperature for 2 hours. The product can be cyclized to form 1,3-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecane with diaphragm reduction or hydrogenation in the presence of a Pd/C catalyst under environmentally friendly conditions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Oxaspiro[4.4]nonane-1,3-dione is a heterocycle that has been developed as a lead molecule for the treatment of cancer. It was discovered by researchers at the University of Illinois who were investigating the use of Friedel-Crafts reaction to synthesize triazoles. 2-Oxaspiro[4.4]nonane-1,3-dione has physicochemical parameters that make it ideal for pharmaceutical research and development. This molecule has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to focus on carbon bond synthesis in order to synthesize pyridazines and ketocarboxylic acid derivatives.</p>

<p>1,4-Piperazinediacetonitrile is a molecule that has been studied in the field of cancer research. It is a fluorescent linker that can be used for conjugation to anticancer drugs. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by interfering with protein synthesis and cell division. The physicochemical properties of 1,4-piperazinediacetonitrile have been investigated with various techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Methylpiperazine-2,5-dione is a selective inhibitor of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2). It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of 1-methylpiperazine by wild-type mice. This is due to its ability to coordinate with sodium ions and anionic sites in the gut. 1-Methylpiperazine-2,5-dione also binds to the transmembrane domain of PEPT2 and blocks the transport of peptides through the membrane. This drug may be useful as a radiotracer for imaging techniques such as X-ray diffraction or electron microscopy. It may also be used as an antispasmodic drug for treatments of gastrointestinal disorders.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Dimorpholinomethane is a chemical compound that has two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is colorless, odorless, and soluble in organic solvents. Dimorpholinomethane has been shown to have strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The biocidal action of dimorpholinomethane is due to its ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms by disrupting the cell membrane or by inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound also has been used as an additive in bronchial reactivity tests on animals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-oxoPyrrolidine-2-carboxamide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of tertiary amines. It has been patented for use as an intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, such as the condensation of arylglyoxals with tosylates. The structural formula of 5-oxoPyrrolidine-2-carboxamide can be seen below:</p>

<p>N-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHN. It is a nitrogen containing amine that is used as a reagent to synthesize other nitrogen containing compounds. The compound can be prepared by reacting tert-butyl hydroperoxide with an amine, such as ammonia or methylamine. The reaction produces a mixture of tertiary amines and hydroxylated aliphatic tertiary amines. N-Phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide is reactive and soluble in organic solvents and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-benzoic acid is a benzene derivative that has been detected in wastewater treatment plants at median concentrations of 3.2 μg/L. It is used as a sunscreen agent and can be found in sunscreens, cosmetics, and soaps. 4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-benzoic acid has been shown to induce cancer in the skin of mice. This drug may also have effects on the production of reactive oxygen species that cause DNA mutations. 4DMBBA binds to proteins and nucleic acids by hydrogen bonding interactions with amino groups. The binding of 4DMBBA to DNA prevents the transcription of genes encoding proteins involved in DNA repair, leading to cell death and cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloroethyl diethyl phosphate is a reactive, alkylating agent that is used in organic chemistry as a synthetic intermediate. It has been shown to react with hydrogen peroxide and amine to yield 2-chloroethyl diethyl phosphite. This reaction proceeds through the intermediacy of an organophosphate ester, which undergoes hydrolysis to form the desired product. In addition, 2-chloroethyl diethyl phosphate reacts with phosphorous acid to form a phosphotriester, which can be hydrolyzed by base to produce the desired product.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(Methoxymethyl)phenol is a synthetic compound that has been shown to interact with other compounds. It is also an antioxidant, which may be due to its ability to reduce hydroperoxides and scavenge free radicals. 2-(Methoxymethyl)phenol has a liquid crystal composition and can react with amines and alkylthio groups. It also has a safety profile and pharmacokinetic properties that have been studied in animals, including rats, dogs, and rhesus monkeys.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one is a propiophenone derivative that is synthesized from phenol and acetone. The asymmetric synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one has been achieved using magnetic particles and dry weight measurement, which are used to optimize the process. The biotransformations of 2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one include oxidative injury, metal chelate formation, and salicylaldoxime formation. This compound has been shown to be toxic in rat liver microsomes at concentrations of 10 μM. It also displays hepatoprotective properties in liver cells grown under immobilized conditions. Structural analysis has shown that this compound is a chiral molecule with two stereocenters located at the alpha carbon atom and the beta carbon atom.</p>

<p>1-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one is a phenolic compound that is found in the food industry. It is used as an introducing agent for the production of polyurethane foam and as a contaminant in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. 1-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one has a hydroxyl group that can be degraders by the action of hydrolytic enzymes like tyrosinase. The degradation products are 5-carboxyvanillic acid and acetaldehyde. Tyrosinase activity can be measured using mass spectrometry to identify the presence of 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one in food products. Structured carbohydrates are also produced during this process.</p>

<p>5,6-Dihydrocyclopenta[b]thiophen-4-one is a heterocycle that is formed from the condensation of two molecules of propanedioic acid. The reaction occurs in a catalytic fashion at 160 degrees Celsius. The yield of this reaction is low and no other information on reactivity or topology has been found.</p>

<p>5-Phosphonopentanoic acid is a neurotransmitter that activates voltage-dependent calcium channels and integrin receptors. It has been shown to bind to the dopamine receptor, as well as to other receptors such as the NMDA, GABA, and AMPA receptors. 5-Phosphonopentanoic acid also plays an important role in energy metabolism and neuronal function. This chemical can be used pharmacologically to study receptor activity, which may lead to a better understanding of brain functions and physiological mechanisms. In addition, 5-phosphonopentanoic acid is used in the production of electrochemical detectors for detecting histological tissue changes or pathological conditions.</p>

<p>3-Isopropylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as a solvent and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It has antibacterial activity and can be used to treat wastewater containing bacteria. 3-Isopropylbenzoic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by acting on their cell membranes, causing them to leak, which leads to cell death. This compound also has photoreceptor effects and can be used in the treatment of eye diseases. 3-Isopropylbenzoic acid's antibacterial properties may be due to its ability to react with sulfoxides, producing sulfones that are toxic for bacterial cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Prop-2-ynyloxy-benzaldehyde is a crystalline compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of azides. The crystal structure of 3-prop-2-ynyloxybenzaldehyde was determined by X-ray crystallography. This molecule has four nitro groups, which are in the form of methylenes. The active methylene is a tetradentate amine, which coordinates to the chloride ion and forms a supramolecular complex with it. The chloroformate group is also coordinated to this chloride ion. The azide group is coordinated to the chloride ion through an N–N bond, and the nitro group is coordinated through an N–O bond. This molecule has a high degree of symmetry due to its rigid geometry and planarity, which helps in its efficient synthesis methods.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-phenyl propargyl ether is a compound that was synthesized using extrapolated data from the titration calorimetry and crystal structure. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis in vitro. 3-Methyl-phenyl propargyl ether also inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although it does not affect other mycobacteria. This compound has been shown to have a constant inhibition constant with a family chemistry and thermodynamic properties that are similar to those of other compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Phenylamino-propionic acid is a hydroxylamine that has been synthesized by reacting anilines with phthalic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. 3-Phenylamino-propionic acid has been shown to be an antifungal agent, but it is not active against bacteria. The reaction time for the synthesis of this compound is constant, with yields of about 70%. This compound can be reused after purification. A hydroxamic group at the R1 position makes this compound reactive towards lipases.</p>

<p>1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol (1DMPE) is a phenolic compound that is used in the production of dyes. It has strong redox potential and can be easily oxidized to form 1,2-dihydroxybenzene. This compound is susceptible to environmental pollution and also has the potential to react with other chemicals to form toxic products. 1DMPE can undergo acidolysis with trifluoroacetic acid or hydroxylation reactions with hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate in the presence of a metal catalyst. These reactions produce carbonyl groups as reaction products and are kinetically controlled by activation energies. The mechanisms of these reactions have not been well studied, but they are thought to be due to kinetic effects.</p>

<p>2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one is a kinase inhibitor that binds to the ATP site of the enzyme. Abnormal cell growth, cancer and other disorders are associated with abnormal cell proliferation. Kinases are enzymes that regulate cellular processes by adding phosphate groups to proteins. Thus, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one is used in the treatment of diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma. 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4--c]pyridin-1--one inhibits abnormal cell growth by blocking signal transduction pathways in cancer cells. It also inhibits protein synthesis and has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human myeloid leukemia cells in culture.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Sulfamoylphenyl urea is a molecule that is used in the treatment of cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of pancreatic and colon cancer cells by interfering with their ability to use glucose, which is a major source of energy for these cells. 4-Sulfamoylphenyl urea also inhibits the production of carbonic anhydrase enzymes, which are needed for cellular respiration and lead to cell death. This drug has been shown to have anti-metastatic effects in vivo and in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1H,3H-Furo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one is a colorless crystalline compound. It has a pyridine ring with substituents on the nitrogen atom and the six-membered benzyl group. The molecule is chiral because of its two isomers. One isomer has a hydroxyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom and the other has a methyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom. 1H,3H-Furo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one can be used as a recording material for infrared spectroscopy due to its high sensitivity and low background noise. Isomers of this compound are not coplanar.</p>

<p>N-Hydroxypyridine-3-carboxamide is a hydroxylated metabolite of nicotinic acid that has been shown to have skin conditioning properties. The optimum pH for this product is 3.5 and its biological properties include an inhibitory effect on viral replication and a galacturonic acid complex. N-Hydroxypyridine-3-carboxamide also exhibits a high degree of hemolytic activity, which may be due to the methyl nicotinate moiety or the carbonyl oxygens present in this compound.</p>

<p>1-Methylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid (1MP) is a neurotoxic compound that can be synthesized in vivo by the oxidation of choline. It has been shown to have a natriuretic and diuretic effect on the kidney, as well as stimulating the release of atrial natriuretic peptide. 1MP also has an agonistic effect on the dopamine receptors, and is a competitive antagonist for the binding of betaines to skin cells. Betaines are substances that are found in many foods, including wheat germ and spinach, which have been linked to nerve cell death in rats.<br>END&gt;&gt;</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>