Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-oxovaleric acid is a molecule that has been synthesized to be used as a cancer drug. It is an amide derivative of the natural compound valproic acid and is being developed for the treatment of cancers, such as leukemia and melanoma. 5-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-oxovaleric acid has been shown to inhibit the function of integrin, which plays a role in cell adhesion and migration, with potential applications in wound healing. <br>The molecule has also been shown to have chemokine binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of diseases where chemokines are involved, such as HIV or AIDS. This compound also binds to CCR5 receptor and inhibits HIV entry into cells. The molecule has also been shown to antagonize survivin, an antiapoptotic protein that protects cells from undergoing apoptosis and prevents tumor suppression. The affinity of 5-(4-bromophenyl</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzene-1-sulfonamide is a defoliant that was first developed in the 1950s. It is a desiccant that damages plants by blocking photosynthesis and causes leaf shedding. 3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzene-1-sulfonamide is used on cotton plants to control weeds and promote plant growth. This sulfonamide herbicide also has the ability to kill insects, such as potato beetles, which are harmful to crops.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Phenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine is a quinoline derivative that is used as an anticancer agent. It inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. 3-Phenylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine has also been shown to be effective against cervical cancer cells. The cytotoxic effects of this drug are not due to its DNA binding properties but may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of nitroalkanes from nitrites, which may be carcinogenic. This compound binds to the ring of the quinoline moiety in active site of mitochondrial enzymes such as quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase (QPRT). This binding prevents the enzyme from catalyzing reactions involving nucleotide biosynthesis, protein synthesis, and cell division.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,3-Dimethyl-1-nitrobutan-2-one is a ligand that is used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy. It has an axial symmetry and a square planar geometry with four apical nitrogens and four tetragonally equatorial nitrogens. The oxygen atoms are located equatorially. The ligand has two magnetic isotopes, one of which is 3,3-dimethyl-1-nitrobutan-2-one (DMB) with a nuclear spin of 1/2 and the other being 2,2'-dimethylpropionyloxybutyronitrile (DMPRB) with a nuclear spin of 3/2. The electronic spectrum for DMB spans from about 0.4 to about 10 MHz, while the spectrum for DMPRB spans from about 0.4 to about 5 MHz. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-nitrobutan-2-one also has a chrom</p>

<p>N,N-Dipropylsulfamoyl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula ClCH(NH)SOCl. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. The molecule consists of a pyrimidine moiety substituted at one of the nitrogen atoms with an alkylthio group, and a sulfamoyl substituent on the other nitrogen atom. This compound has been used as a diluent for reactions involving other chlorinating agents and to produce cyclohexane derivatives.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Benzylcyclohexan-1-one is a ketone that can be produced by the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanones. It can also be synthesized from enamines and decarbonylation. This compound is catalytic and used for desymmetrization, hydrolysis, and catalytic reduction reactions. 4-Benzylcyclohexan-1-one has been shown to form oximes through perchloric acid treatment. In addition to its use as an industrial chemical, 4-benzylcyclohexan-1-one is also used in the synthesis of chiral drugs such as thalidomide, which is used to treat a variety of diseases including leprosy, erythema nodosum leprosum, multiple myeloma, and cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(4-Cyclohexylphenyl)acetic acid is an organic compound that has a chloride substituent and a carboxylic acid functional group. The hydrogen chloride molecule is bound to the active site in the experimental model. 2-(4-Cyclohexylphenyl)acetic acid is also found in cyclohexane ring, phenylpropionic acid and diethylamine salt. It is an isomeric compound, which has two different forms, namely the cis and trans form. The cis form has a quadratic structure with 4 carbons in the benzene ring, while the trans form has a linear structure with 3 carbons in the benzene ring. Chromatographic analysis of 2-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)acetic acid shows a single peak at Rf 0.48 (chloride). High-performance liquid chromatography analysis shows that there are only two peaks detected, one at t=0</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Procaine is a local anesthetic that can be used in humans and animals. It is a competitive inhibitor of enzymes that catalyze the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and cytochrome P450. Procaine has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes by binding to their active site, thereby preventing them from forming prostaglandins. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by procaine prevents the pain caused by tissue damage or inflammation. Procaine is also thought to interact with calcium concentrations in neurons and synaptic vesicles, which may lead to its ability to block voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cells (e.g., transmission).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>7-Oxoheptanoic acid is a synthetic fatty acid that is found in the plasma of humans and other mammals. It is produced by oxidation of cholesterol, which occurs in the liver and small intestine. 7-Oxoheptanoic acid has been shown to be involved in the regulation of gene expression through modifications to DNA and protein targets. This fatty acid also has covalent adducts with plasma proteins such as trypsin and plasmin, which may contribute to its biological activity. 7-Oxoheptanoic acid can be oxidized into reactive oxygen species (ROS) that have been shown to cause oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Iodo-5-methylphenol (2IMP) is a dianionic, ionophore that utilizes the ionization reaction of potassium ions to sense and measure the concentration of potassium ions in a solution. The sensor consists of an ion-sensitive probe attached to a polydimethylsiloxane membrane on which 2IMP is immobilized. When 2IMP binds to potassium ions, it changes its fluorescence properties and this change can be measured with a fluorescent sensor. The macrocyclization of 2IMP is induced by light irradiation, leading to an increase in the sensitivity of the sensor. This sensor has been used for detection of potassium ions in various solutions such as wastewater and seawater.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,5-Diisopropylphenol is a phenolic compound that belongs to the group of antioxidants. It is an effective scavenger and inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. 2,5-Diisopropylphenol also inhibits nitro and hydroxy radicals, which are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can cause membrane lipid peroxidation and other oxidative damage. This compound has been shown to have a protective effect on the liver by reducing the toxicity of some drugs. In addition, it has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. 2,5-Diisopropylphenol's antioxidant properties are due to its ability to interact with phosphatidylcholine and prevent its oxidation by ROS. It is also glucuronidated in humans and rats.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a potent antibacterial compound that has been shown to have strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Hydroxy-8-methylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid has been shown to be active against several different types of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also active against some antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. 4HMQC is a quinoline derivative which is modified by the addition of a methyl group to one of the rings. This modification increases its potency because it makes the molecule more lipophilic and hydrophobic. The resulting molecule may also be used as a phase transfer catalyst or as an antimicrobial</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)nicotinic acid (EETN) belongs to the class of intramolecular reactions. It is a urethane that undergoes an intramolecular cyclization reaction with isocyanate and azide. The nucleophiles are then incorporated into the resulting azaindole ring, which can be cleaved by hydrolysis to release nicotinic acid or azaindole. EETN has been used as a target compound in the synthesis of various other compounds, such as nicotinic acid and azaindole.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid is an inorganic compound that contains oxygen and hydrogen. It has been shown to interact with amines, carboxylates, and other inorganic compounds. 2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid is a supramolecular complex consisting of naphthyridine and ethoxy groups. The hydrogen bonding interactions between the ethoxy groups and the amine groups are what make this molecule magnetic. The isomers of this compound have been synthesized and diffraction experiments have shown that it has a cyclic structure. Compounds similar to 2-Ethoxy-nicotinic acid include malonate, which has two carboxylate groups. This molecule also reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures to produce hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-8-nitro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid is a cancer treatment that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It inhibits the production of DNA, RNA, and protein and prevents cell division by binding to DNA. 4-Hydroxy-8-nitro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid also prevents the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. This drug has been shown to be effective for the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other cancers.</p>

<p>o-(2-Pyridyloxy)phenol is a nitro compound that contains a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom. It has two isomers, which are designated as 1-nitro-2-pyridyloxybenzene and 2-nitro-1-pyridyloxybenzene. The 1-isomer is more stable than the 2-isomer, but both forms can be synthesized. The 1 form can be obtained by reacting pyridine with nitric acid and anhydrous potassium carbonate at temperatures of 120 degrees Celsius. The 2 isomer can be obtained by reacting pyridine with nitric acid, anhydrous potassium carbonate, and fluorine at temperatures of 190 degrees Celsius. Nitrogen atoms in the molecule can bind to metal ions such as copper or zinc to form complexes. These metal complexes have been shown to exhibit antiinflammatory activity in vitro against Pai-1 cells (a human monocytic cell</p>

<p>2,6-Piperazinedione Hydrochloride is a cyclic, acyclic, oxime derivative of amines. It is an intermediate in the production of formamides and carbamates and has been shown to be a good nucleophile in the formation of imines. 2,6-Piperazinedione Hydrochloride also reacts with hydroxylamine to produce heterocyclic compounds. This compound has been shown to react with 2-aminopyridine to form sodamide.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-sulfanyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one is a peptide that binds to the extracellular domain of the alpha subunit of the voltage gated potassium channel. It inhibits potassium ion channels by binding to the extracellular domain of the alpha subunit of the voltage gated potassium channel. 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-sulfanyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one has been shown to inhibit protein interactions and receptor/ligand interactions in vitro.</p>

<p>3-(4-Methylbenzyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one is a research tool that is used as an activator for receptors. This compound interacts with the ligand binding site of a receptor, thereby causing activation of the receptor. 3-(4-Methylbenzyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one is a ligand for ion channels and may also be used to identify new ligands for ion channels. It has been shown to bind to cell surface proteins such as antibodies, which are important in immunology and immunotherapy. 3-(4-Methylbenzyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to peptides and other macromolecules such</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>