Building Blocks

<p>Applications 3,6-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione is an intermediate in the synthesis of impurities of Cycloserine (C988800), an antibacterial agent.<br>References Shields, J. E., et al.: Biochem., 5, 1041 (1966); Hidy, P.H., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 2345 (1955);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxyquinoline (cas# 580-20-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Hydroxylysylpyridinoline, is a derivative of Pyridinoline, which is a is a fluorescent cross-linking compound of collagen fibers. It is also found to beto be released into the blood during bone degradation, and thus there are proposed as a marker for metastatic bone tumor in patients with prostate cancer.<br>References Gallop, PM., et al.: Annu. Rev. Biochem., 41, 617 (1972); Fujimoto, D., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Rese. Comm., 76, 1124 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-[4-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)amino]phenyl]acetamide is used in the synthesis of lithographic plates.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt is used the in the synthesis of azo dyes and pigments.<br>References Gao, Pu. et al., Dyes Pigm. 179, 108376(2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)hydracrylic Acid is a urinary metabolite of phenylalanine from the Clostridium gram-positive bacteria cell line. Urinary metabolite of Rutin (R701800), a capillary protectant in plants.<br>References Harrison, et al.: J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 39, 557 (1950), Humphreys, et al.: Econ. Bot., 18, 195 (1964), Khalifa, T.I., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 623 (1983); Shigeo, B. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 1155 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid (cas# 17119-15-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A short, sulfhydryl and amino reactive heterobifunctional crosslinking reagent. Introduces maleimide groups into IgM.<br>References Keller, O., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta., 58, 531 (1975), Fujiwara, K., et al.: J. Immunol. Meth., 112, 77 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxy-5-iodobenzoic Acid is a reagent in various organic chemical reactions leading to pharmaceutical compounds. It is involved in the synthesis of labelled benzamide analogs for tumor imaging as well as the synthesis of the dye, Congo Red, for biological analyses.<br>References Tu, Z. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 3194 (2007); Sellarajah, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 5515 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a metabolite of the essential amino acid Leucine and is synthesized in the human body. Studies suggest that β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid may have an effect on increasing muscle weight and strength. The presence of elevated β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a sensitive marker of biotin deficiency and may indicate the presence of a genetic disorder such as biotinidase deficiency or holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nissen, S. et al.: J. Appl. Physiol., 81, 2095 (1996); Wilson, G.J. et al.: Nutrit. Metab., 5, 1 (2008); Mock, D.M. et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutrit., 76, 1061 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(4-Hydroxyisoxazole)-carboxylic Acid (cas# 178316-77-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxyindole is a hydroxylated indole used as a building block in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds such as indole based neurochemicals. 5-Hydroxyindole is a metabolite of Tryptophan (T894800). 5-Hydroxyindole displayed weak inhibitory activity on human melanoma tyrosinase. 5-Hydroxyindole also showed inhibition of serotonin transport by blood platelets.<br>References Yamazaki, Y. et al.: Zeitsch. Naturforsch. C: J. Biosci., 65, 49 (2010); Kay, W.W. et al.: Gen. Pharmacol., 8, 201 (1977); Ghebregzabher, M. et al.: J. Chrom. Biomed. Appl., 222, 191 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyindole is a mutation product of toluene-4-monooxygenase (T4MO), that gets spontaneously converted to indigo. Used in the preparation of indolyl-oxadiazoles with anticonvulsant activity.<br>References Rajak, H. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Nanotech., 2, 661 (2009); McClay, K. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 5476 (2005); Berry, A. et al.: J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotech., 28, 127 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tazarotenic Acid Methyl Ester is a tazarotene (T010050) related compound, which functions as an acetylenic retinoid prodrug converted to the active metabolite, Tazarotenic acid, with selective affinity for retinoic acid receptors RARβ and RARγ. Antiacne; antipsoriatic. Used in treatment of photodamaged skin.<br>References Tang-Liu, D.D.-S., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 37, 273 (1999), Roeder, A., et al.: Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., 17, 111 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine is a volatile compound found in food such as almonds and swiss cheese.<br>References Manzano, P. et. al.: J. Sep. Sci., 37, 675 (2014); Taylor, K., et. al.: J. Food Sci., 78, C1509 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanenitrile (cas# 86603-94-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>