Building Blocks

<p>(S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-methylbutane is a chiral, optically active pyruvate. It can be used as an optical reagent to determine the configuration of an amino acid in the presence of a hydrazone or amine. The 2-amino group is attached to the C1 carbon atom and the methyl group is attached to the C4 carbon atom. Hydrogenolysis of (S)-(+)-2-amino-3-methylbutane produces ethyl pyruvate and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>6-Azido-hexan-1-ol is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2N3. It is a colorless liquid that boils at 29°C and has a melting point of -60°C. 6-Azido-hexan-1-ol has been shown to be a reactive site in polymerization kinetics, with a kinetic rate constant of 2.0x10^5 M^(-1)s^(-1). This compound also exhibits high reactivity when used as a substrate for ring opening polymerization, which may be due to its hydroxy group and functional groups. 6-Azido-hexan-1-ol can be synthesized by reacting 4 vinylbenzyl alcohol with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or pyridine. The reaction can be monitored using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI</p>

<p>D-Alanine isopropyl ester HCl is a synthetic compound that has been used as a diagnostic tool for detecting the presence of molybdenum in urine. It has been shown to have a high affinity for the receptor, and acts as an agonist. D-Alanine isopropyl ester HCl has also been shown to induce malignant growth in fibroblast cells.</p>

<p>1-Acetyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde is a ligand that binds to the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). It has been shown to bind to the CB1 receptor with high affinity and selectivity. In addition, it has been demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro. The compound is used as a fluorescent probe for cb1 receptor binding. Data obtained from molecular modelling studies have suggested that the hydroxyl group might be involved in binding to the CB1 receptor. 1-Acetyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde also binds carotenoids, which are molecules responsible for giving plants and other photosynthetic organisms their coloration. This compound can be found in many different plants, such as carrots and bananas, where it acts as an antioxidant.</p>

<p>4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of various research chemicals and reaction components, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 4'-Amino-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine is also a reagent for organic synthesis and can be used as a high-quality laboratory chemical.</p>

<p>2-Acetylpyridine is a compound that can be used to study the biological properties of molybdenum. It has been shown to have redox potentials that are similar to the corresponding pyridine compounds. The compound has been shown to be an antimicrobial agent that is active against bacteria and fungi, and it also has antioxidative properties. 2-Acetylpyridine binds to dinucleotide phosphate by hydrogen bonding interactions in human serum, which may be related to its ability as an oxidant. This chemical also has a high surface area and can be used for surface methodology experiments as well as x-ray crystal structures.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor (HER2). It is also an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of drugs. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in vitro as an antifungal agent for Candida albicans and other pathogenic fungi. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors, causing them to detach from their surroundings and die. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid may have potential as a drug for treating metastatic colorectal cancer. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood but it may be related to the inhibition of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and water permeability.</p>

<p>3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin is a water soluble coumarin derivative. 3-Azido-7-hydroxycoumarin is able to undergo highly selective and high yielding Cu(I) catalysed cycloaddition reactions with terminal alkynes (Huisgen cycloaddition or “click” chemistry) to afford the corresponding 1,2,3-triazole under relatively mild reaction conditions. The triazoles thus formed, like 7-hydroxycoumarine, are highly fluorescent and, as 3-azido-7-hydroxycoumarin itself does not fluoresce, terminal alkyne containing molecules can be effectively tagged and visualised by fluorescence spectroscopy.</p>

<p>L(+)-Amethopterin hydrate is an immunosuppressant that suppresses the immune system by inhibiting RNA synthesis. It is a structural analogue of folic acid and has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. L(+)-Amethopterin hydrate is a neutral compound that is soluble in water and microsomal membranes, making it more easily absorbed through the gut than other compounds of this class. It also has been shown to have no toxic effects on cardiac cells at therapeutic concentrations. These properties make L(+)-Amethopterin hydrate an attractive candidate for treating autoimmune diseases when other treatments have failed.</p>

<p>(1S,4R)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hydrochloride is a reagent and building block for the synthesis of many different compounds. It is a useful scaffold for synthetic organic chemistry, producing a wide range of high quality research chemicals. (1S,4R)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hydrochloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals. This compound is also used as a reactant in chemical reactions to produce other compounds.</p>

<p>N-(4-Aminobutyl)-1,4-butanediamine trihydrochloride (N(4)ABDAT) is a fine chemical and versatile building block. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic chemicals. N(4)ABDAT is also a useful reagent for research purposes. The compound has a CAS number of 189340-78-1. It was originally synthesized by reacting 4-aminobutyric acid with 1,4-butanediamine, which yielded N(4)ABDAT as the major product. The chemical properties of N(4)ABDAT have been studied extensively including its reaction with potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to form different compounds.</p>

<p>Naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride is a molecule that contains two carboxylic acid groups and one tetracarboxylic acid group. It is an adsorbent material that is used to remove water vapor from the atmosphere. Naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride is also used in wastewater treatment processes because it has high chemical stability and can be regenerated with anhydrous sodium. The transport properties of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride are well suited for use as a model system for studying the kinetics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). This compound has been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to determine its kinetic data.</p>

<p>3-Acetylbenzonitrile is an isomeric, asymmetric synthesis that has been synthesised in the presence of copper complex and salicylic acid. The reaction was carried out with a gaseous phase, where the chalcone was formed. The experimental techniques used were cross-coupling reactions and molecular modeling techniques. 3-Acetylbenzonitrile has been synthesised by a rationalized enthalpic approach that includes alcohol dehydrogenases and molecular modeling techniques.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a reactive functional group that is used to synthesize esters and amides. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to the disruption of basic cellular proteins involved in DNA replication. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is soluble in neutral pH and reacts with nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions or alcohols, forming alcohols or acetates respectively. The reaction mechanism for this compound is nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon, followed by loss of water from the leaving group. Significant cytotoxicity has been observed in vitro at concentrations of 2mM and higher. This effect was particularly pronounced for cells exposed to radiation or treated with 4-acetylbenzoic acid before being exposed to radiation.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of CD4+ - GP120 binding during HIV infection</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a type of phenolic compound that can be found in human serum. It is also used as a chemical building block for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives, which are important compounds in biochemistry, pharmacology and medical research. 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that cleaves two molecules of phenol from one molecule of diphenol. The light emission is likely due to a metal ion in the active site that acts as a catalyst. The high values seen in the experiments were most likely due to the presence of corynebacterium glutamicum, which is an organism with high levels of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid production. This study also found that 3-amino-4-hydoxybenzoic acid may be an antimicrobial agent against HIV</p>

<p>GABA is a neurotransmitter that is found in the brain and spinal cord. It is an analog of the amino acid gamma-aminobutyric acid and can be synthesized from glutamic acid. GABA has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its ability to decrease the proliferation of T cells and macrophages. GABA also has been shown to promote growth of hybridomas, which are immune cells that produce antibodies.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is a potent inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme in cell lung cancer and muscle. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile also inhibits the activity of other enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and phosphatidylcholine esterase (PCE), that are found in the membranes of cells. This inhibition leads to increased levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, which may lead to an increase in muscular contractions. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile is also a product yield enhancer for chromene synthesis.</p>

<p>Arg-Gly-Asp is a peptide with inhibitory properties against tumor growth. It binds to the integrin receptor and blocks the angiogenic process by inhibiting the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). Arg-Gly-Asp also inhibits the proliferation of pluripotent cells, which are cells that can differentiate into any type of cell in the body, and prevents the formation of new blood vessels. This peptide has been shown to have inhibitory properties against leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which is a cytokine that regulates cell growth.</p>