Building Blocks

2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is an antioxidant found in many plants. It has a protective effect against oxidative injury. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has been used as a model for the study of infectious diseases and its effects on biological studies. This compound has been shown to prevent the growth of Aerobacter aerogenes and Dinucleotide phosphate. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also used as an ingredient in sephadex g-100 and it acts as an antimicrobial agent that prevents microbial growth in wastewater treatment systems.

<p>2-Chloro-3-nitropyridine is a reagent, which is used as a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a complex compound that can be used to synthesize pharmaceuticals and pesticides. 2-Chloro-3-nitropyridine is also an intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. It has been shown to have useful activity as a building block in the synthesis of antibacterial agents and antiviral drugs. This product has been identified by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) as a chemical of interest.</p>

Monomer for the preparation of biocompatible polyurethane polymers

2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that contains a hydroxyl group and an amine. It is reactive and can form cationic surfactants with other compounds. 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde has been shown to react with dimethyl fumarate in the presence of ethyl esters to form ethyl 2,4-dinitrophenolate. This reaction is catalyzed by dinucleotide phosphate and requires salinity or a base such as sodium methoxide. 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde reacts with 2-aminoethanol in the presence of water or alcohols to produce 2,4-diaminobenzoic acid. The reaction mechanism for this process is not known but it may involve hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group and amine groups. 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde has been used as a reagent for staining DNA in gel elect

Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHClO. It is a colorless liquid that has a minty odor. Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is used in organic chemistry as an intermediate to synthesize other compounds, and it can be used in the synthesis of β-cell receptor antagonists. This drug is an analog of salicylic acid and its anti-inflammatory effects are due to the inhibition of chloride channels on macrophages. The drug's neutralizing properties have been shown by experiments with neutralizing antibody levels at physiological levels, which blocks viral replication and prevents cell damage by free radicals.

<p>5-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic methyl ester is a versatile building block commonly used in the synthesis of various compounds. It serves as an acid methyl ester, making it suitable for use in medicinal chemistry and other synthetic applications. This compound can be obtained through pyrolysis or by reacting 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with methanol under appropriate conditions.</p>

<p>4'-Chloro-3'-methylacetophenone is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. It belongs to the group of acetophenones and is used in the synthesis of triflates. This product may be toxic by inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.</p>

<p>6-Chloroindole is a reagent that is used as a reaction component in the synthesis of organic compounds.</p>

5-Carboxyvanillic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. It is also called o-vanillin, and it has a molecular weight of 116.19 g/mol. 5-Carboxyvanillic acid is one of the main ingredients in natural vanilla flavour. The hydroxyl group on the 5th carbon atom of this molecule reacts with a proton, which results in an addition reaction mechanism. The reaction proceeds through two steps: first, protonation occurs at the 5th carbon atom; second, deprotonation occurs at the 4th carbon atom. This chemical compound can be found as a white crystalline solid and as a volatile oil.

<p>5-Carboxyvanillin is the oxidation product of isoeugenol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It can be produced by reacting these two compounds with a peroxide in an oxidizing reaction. The reaction products include 5-carboxyvanillic acid, which can be hydrolyzed to vanillin. 5-Carboxyvanillin is a white crystalline solid with a chemical nature similar to that of vanillin. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against tissues, such as guinea pig ileum and rat liver, but not against bacterial cultures. This compound may also be used in pulping processes for the production of paper or cellulose fibers.</p>

<p>2-Chloronaphthalene is a polychlorinated naphthalene that has been shown to be an effective inducer of p450 activity, which is a cytochrome P450 enzyme. 2-Chloronaphthalene is also a structural analog of the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and has been shown to have similar toxic effects on the liver. 2-Chloronaphthalene is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a precursor for other compounds. It can be used to synthesize malonic acid, which can be reacted with sodium hydroxide or carbon disulfide to produce polymeric matrices such as polyvinyl chloride.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-CHB) is a reactive compound that can be used for the detection of bacteria. 4-CHB reacts with peroxyl radicals in solution to form a chlorobenzoic acid derivative, which emits light when excited by radiation. 4-CHB is also capable of dehalogenating chlorobenzene, and can be used as a bioluminescent probe for the detection of bacteria. The reactions are efficient at low concentrations and are detectable with an ultraviolet or visible spectrophotometer.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid is a thionyl chloride derivative of cinnamic acid. It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and dyestuffs. 4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid inhibits the activity of amides, dimethylformamide, alkaline hydrolysis, xylene, carboxyphenyl, cinnamic, refluxing, nitrophenyl and carboxylic acids. 4-Chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid reacts with chloride to form the corresponding chloride salt. This compound can also react with formamide to form an amide salt. The ester group of 4-chloro-3-nitrocinnamic acid can be cleaved by nitro compounds to produce nitro derivatives.</p>

<p>4-Cyanopyridine is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CN)N. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and polar solvents. When exposed to hydrochloric acid, 4-cyanopyridine undergoes a reaction that converts it to picolinic acid. This reaction proceeds through a mechanism in which the nucleophilic hydroxyl group of 4-cyanopyridine attacks the protonated nitrogen atom of hydrochloric acid. The resulting intermediate then loses a proton and becomes picolinic acid. Kinetic data on this reaction has been obtained from UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and mass spectrometry experiments. The crystal structures of the bound form of 4-cyanopyridine and its quinoline derivatives have also been determined by x-ray crystallography.</p>

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6-Chloro-5-fluoroindole is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of fine chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds.

<p>3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of many different compounds. It is a reagent that is used in research, where it can be used as a reactant or an intermediate. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals. 3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline has been shown to react with various functional groups such as amines and acid chlorides. It is also useful for the construction of scaffolds, which are three dimensional structures that are built from small molecules and organic compounds. 3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline is classified as a speciality chemical and its CAS number is 367-21-5.</p>

<p>3,3-Diphenylpropylamine is an organic compound that is used in the analytical method for infectious diseases. It has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to form 3,3-diphenylpropionic acid. This chemical is also an enantiomer of 2,2-diphenylpropanolamine. The hydrochloride salt of 3,3-diphenylpropylamine has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of gastric ulcers. This drug has pharmacokinetic properties that include a long half-life and low oral bioavailability.</p>

<p>4,6-pyrimidinedicarboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical preparation. It has been shown to have minimal inhibitory concentrations against many bacterial species, including Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. 4,6-pyrimidinedicarboxylic acid has shown antibacterial activity in the presence of a halogeno or hydroxyl groups. This compound also has matrix metalloproteinase inhibiting activity and can be used to treat degenerative diseases such as cancer or Alzheimer's disease. 4,6-pyrimidinedicarboxylic acid has been studied for its light emitting properties and protein–protein interactions. The light emission properties are due to the intramolecular hydrogen transfer between two hydroxyl groups on the molecule.</p>

2-Carboxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is a chemical that belongs to the class of compounds known as butyric acid derivatives. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and can be used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antispasmodic or a sedative. 2-Carboxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde has been shown to have radical scavenging activities in tissue culture systems and dry weight reaction products in the presence of hydrochloric acid and chloride ion. This compound can also act as an acid complexing agent for hydrogen chloride and depressant activity on animal behavior.

<p>5-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid (5CI3A) is a compound that belongs to the indole class of compounds. It is structurally similar to the amino acid tryptophan, which makes it a good template molecule for the synthesis of other indoles. 5CI3A is mainly found in plants and bacteria, where it acts as an auxin. In plants, 5CI3A stimulates cell elongation and leaf growth by interacting with plant hormones such as auxins and gibberellins. This compound also binds to serum albumin, which may be responsible for its low toxicity in humans. 5CI3A has been shown to inhibit the activity of human serum albumin by forming hydrogen bonds with it. This inhibition reduces the binding affinity of 5CI3A for other proteins in serum, making it less likely to interact with them than if there were no binding competition.</p>

<p>D-Cysteine is the L-cysteine stereoisomer. It has been shown to inhibit the response of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and toll-like receptor 4, which are proteins that play a role in inflammation. D-Cysteine also inhibits the production of nitric oxide by inhibiting NADPH oxidase. This inhibition leads to decreased inflammation, as well as decreased oxidation of proteins and DNA. D-Cysteine has been shown to be a specific inhibitor of wild type strains of Escherichia coli, but not mutant strains with defects in iron homeostasis. The enzyme activity for d-cysteine is also inhibited by l-cysteine, which may result in drug interactions. D-Cysteine can be found naturally in foods such as garlic, onions, broccoli, and cauliflower.</p>

4-Methoxypyridazin-3-amine is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate, fine chemical, or speciality chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in reactions to make other chemicals such as pharmaceuticals and dyes. The 4-methoxypyridazin-3-amine molecule has shown promising results in research on the development of new drugs with potential anti-cancer properties.

<p>2-Aminobenzaldehyde is an aromatic compound that contains a hydroxyl group, two nitrogen atoms, and an anhydrous sodium. It can be synthesized by the reaction of hydroxybenzaldehyde with trifluoroacetic acid or nitrobenzene. 2-Aminobenzaldehyde is used as a precursor to other compounds, such as 2-aminobenzonitrile and 2-aminophenol. It also reacts with anthranilic acid in the presence of sodium salts to give a variety of pyrazoles. This product has been shown to react with epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the presence of light to produce light emissions.</p>

4-Aminohippuric acid sodium (4AHA) is a drug that is used as a diagnostic tool for measuring renal plasma flow and renal function. The drug is administered intravenously and its optical properties are measured. 4AHA is filtered by the kidneys, which causes it to be excreted in urine. A sensor is placed on the patient's arm and measures the concentration of 4AHA in the blood flowing through the arm. This measurement can then be used to calculate renal plasma flow, which indirectly indicates kidney function. 4AHA can also be used to measure sodium levels in blood plasma, as it binds to sodium ions in solution. However, this application of 4AHA has been superseded by newer technologies such as ion-selective electrodes and magnetic resonance imaging, which offer improved accuracy at lower cost.

4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is a conjugate of the amino acid histidine with two iodine atoms. It is used as a radiopaque contrast agent for X-ray imaging and has been shown to be useful in distinguishing between normal tissue and cancerous lesions. The molecule can be modified to contain various functional groups that allow it to bind to other molecules such as proteins or DNA, which can alter its properties. 4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is also known as diaminobenzene diiodide and is soluble in water.

<p>4-Acetoxyacetophenone is an organic compound that has a functional group with a hydroxyl group. It can undergo dehydration to form acetone and acetic acid, which are the reaction products. The reaction system is activated by a reactive or acid catalyst, and the reaction solution is made up of non-polar solvents. Hydrogenation reduction can be used to synthesize 4-Acetoxyacetophenone from 2-hydroxyacetophenone.</p>

<p>(2S)-2-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid (MCPP) is a phenoxy herbicide that is used in the control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. It is often found in wastewater treatment plants because it binds to iron ions and can be removed by coagulation, adsorption, or chemical precipitation. MCPP has been shown to produce genotoxic effects in model systems and high values for enzyme activities. The long-term efficacy of MCPP was studied using a bacterial strain with high levels of resistance to this compound. Structural analysis showed that MCPP contains a chlorophenoxy radical, which may contribute to its carcinogenic potential.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidocinnamic acid is a useful building block for many different organic synthesis reactions. It can be used as a reagent, research chemical or specialty chemical, and is often used as a reaction component or intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. 4-Acetamidocinnamic acid is also a versatile building block with many applications in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be useful as a scaffold in synthesizing peptides and other bioactive molecules.</p>

<p>8-Chloro-1-octanol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group at the 8th position of the octane ring. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro by binding to fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes and preventing the formation of fatty acids, which are vital for bacterial cell wall synthesis. The 8-chloro-1-octanol also inhibits the population growth of bacteria in corneal epithelium, leading to reduced biofilm formation. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on microbial populations. 8-Chloro-1-octanol is currently under study for its potential use as a topical antibacterial agent for treating corneal infections.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CHClFO. It can be obtained by deprotonation of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid with butyllithium and subsequent reaction with chlorotrifluoromethane. The product has two regioisomers, one in which the chlorine atom is attached to the para position on the benzene ring and the other in which it is attached to the ortho position. Substituents such as alkyl groups or lithium reagents can affect both reactivity and selectivity. The halogen substituent can also be replaced by other functional groups to make derivatives of this compound.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of acidic compounds. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in human immunodeficient virus (HIV) cells, as well as inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits histone deacetylase, which is an enzyme that controls gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histones. This inhibition may be responsible for its anticancer activity. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is metabolized by oxidation to chlorinated derivatives and excreted via the kidneys. It has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile in rats similar to that observed with other triazines such as atrazine and simazine. The elimination half-life of 3-amino-2-chlorob</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of biologically active compounds and has been used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids. 2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.</p>

<p>4H-Cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene is a molecule that has been shown to be photovoltaic. It has an optical absorption spectrum that peaks in the UV region and is able to absorb light from 300 to 400 nm. 4H-Cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene can be fabricated into devices by means of cyclic voltammetry or other techniques. As a result of its high electron mobility and its ability to absorb visible light, this molecule may lead to high efficiency solar cells. Photovoltaic devices made with 4H-Cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene have been shown to have efficiencies as high as 2%.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-7-azaindole (4CA) is a molecule that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells in vitro. 4CA inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to their DNA, preventing the synthesis of new DNA strands and leading to cell death. The inhibitory effect of 4CA on cancer cells can be attributed to its ability to bind to nitrogen atoms in the molecule's skeleton. This binding prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between the molecule and other molecules or proteins, which are necessary for the synthesis of new DNA strands. 4CA has been shown to be active against human ovarian carcinoma and carcinoma cell lines in vitro.</p>

2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a monophenolic compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is a redox potential with a pK of 7.8 and can be protonated at the phenolic hydroxyl group. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of histone proteins, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA. This compound also inhibits enzymes involved in amino acid synthesis such as anthranilate synthase and malic enzyme, as well as other enzymes such as phosphotransferase (PTS) and pyruvate kinase. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid also causes inhibition of growth in phytophthora megasperma, an oomycete plant pathogen, by altering the redox potentials inside the cell membrane. The mechanism for

<p>2-Chloro-5-nitropyrimidine is a molecule that can be used as a model system for studying hydrogen bonds. It has been shown to react with methoxy groups and amines. The reaction mechanism is thought to involve nucleophilic attack by the hydroxyl group of the pyrimidine, which leads to a stepwise reaction. 2-Chloro-5-nitropyrimidine has also been shown to inhibit 5HT2c receptors in vitro, suggesting it may be useful for the treatment of schizophrenia.</p>

2'-Aminoacetophenone is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of anthranilate. It is a water-soluble, white solid. 2'-Aminoacetophenone has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against bacteria and fungi. The mechanism of action of this compound is not known, but it may be due to its ability to disrupt mitochondrial function and affect the membrane potential. The stability of 2'-Aminoacetophenone in the presence of water vapor is greater than that observed for other anthranilates.

<p>4-Cyanopiperidine is an organic compound that belongs to the class of medicines and has a cyclohexane ring with two functional groups. It is a part of the compound class of dehydrating agents. 4-Cyanopiperidine is most commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, but can also be used as a medicine. 4-Cyanopiperidine has been shown to be effective against pain, cancer, and seizures. The inhibitory effect of 4-cyanopiperidine on cyclic AMP causes it to have potent inhibitory activity against cb1 receptor, which is responsible for the psychoactive effects caused by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This drug also has potent antagonistic effects on pethidine and related drugs such as fentanyl, morphine, and oxycodone.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.</p>

2-Amino-5-chlorobenzamide is a fluorescence probe that has been shown to react with anthranilic acid, which is a structural component of many active substances. It is used in organic solvents as an indicator for the presence of active oxygen. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzamide can be used as a linker to connect different molecules and can be activated by dehydrating agents, such as sodium sulfite. This compound has been demonstrated to have a linear response over a wide range of concentrations. The molecular target of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzamide is unknown at this time, but it has been suggested that it may interact with amino acids or proteins. The structural formula for 2-amino-5-chlorobenzamide is C6H4ClN2O2.

<p>2-Acetyl-5-bromothiophene is an organosulfur compound that is a reactive intermediate in the Suzuki coupling reaction. It has been used as a substrate for biological studies of toxicity and cancer, and to generate unsymmetrical compounds with multi-walled carbon light emission. 2-Acetyl-5-bromothiophene also has the ability to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase and hydroxide solution, which are enzymes necessary for the production of energy in cells. 2-Acetyl-5-bromothiophene is toxic to animals and humans because it can cause cancer and other health problems such as neurotoxicity, liver dysfunction, and kidney damage. 2-Acetyl-5-bromothiophene has been shown to cause DNA strand breaks in human breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of baricitinib</p>

6-Aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidylcarbamate reacts rapidly with amino acids to form stable urea derivatives. The use of fluorescence detection techniques allows quantification of amines at pmol levels. 6-Aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidylcarbamate was used in a study to derivatize glycated amino acids with the purpose of developing chromatographic assays for their quantification. Glycation of proteins initially gives rise to early glycation adducts, then progresses to advanced glycation end-products, which are markers for conditions such as diabetes, cataracts, uraemia and Alzheimer's disease.  We also offer the product FA172347 with a particle size < 0.25 mm.

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of alogliptin</p>

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<p>Arg-Gly-Asp is a peptide with inhibitory properties against tumor growth. It binds to the integrin receptor and blocks the angiogenic process by inhibiting the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). Arg-Gly-Asp also inhibits the proliferation of pluripotent cells, which are cells that can differentiate into any type of cell in the body, and prevents the formation of new blood vessels. This peptide has been shown to have inhibitory properties against leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which is a cytokine that regulates cell growth.</p>

<p>6-Cyanoindole is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have functional properties. It binds to the receptor of the chemokine, which is a type of protein that regulates inflammatory responses. It also inhibits the activity of coagulation factors, which are proteins involved in blood clotting. 6-Cyanoindole has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis (cell death) in a number of cancer cell lines. The fluorescence properties and lifetimes of 6-cyanoindole have been studied extensively. It has also been used as a monomer in copolymerization reactions and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-bromoindole.</p>

The 4-cyanoindole is a fluorescent molecule that binds to proteins and affects protein homeostasis. It has been shown to bind to the sodium salt form of proteins, which are typically found in human liver cells. The binding of 4-cyanoindole to these proteins leads to its reduction by borohydride and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the molecule and the protein. This binding can be detected using a fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy technique, which detects changes in the fluorescence's lifetime as well as intensity. The binding of 4-cyanoindole to proteins has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It has also been used for detection of monoclonal antibodies against cancer cells or for fluorescent labeling of cancer cells for immunofluorescent microscopy.

<p>4-Chloroindole is an indole compound that is a derivative of salicylic acid. It is used in the production of ethylene and casein, as well as being a major metabolite of anthranilic acid. 4-Chloroindole is also found in environmental pollutants and has been shown to be active against plant pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus by binding to its ribosomal RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, it inhibits the biosynthesis of methylindole, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the enzyme tryptophan synthase.</p>