Acids and Synthetic Reagents

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is a substrate used for an efficient synthesis of aloisine (A575450), a potent cyclin-dependent kinase.<br>References Chekmarev, D.S., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 9919 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfanilamide derivative of Chitosan with antifungal properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tashiro, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8896 (2008), Alcalde, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 675 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Vadimezan is a drug that displayed vascular-disrupting activity and induced haemorrhagic necrosis and tumour regression in pre-clinical animal models. It is a substrate for the immune adaptor protein STING in mice.<br>References Buchanan, C.M., et al.: Clin. Sci., 122, 449 (2012); Fruh, M., et la.: Clin. Lung. Cancer., 14, 34 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News page 24 Feb. 26, 2018<br></p>

<p>Applications Aluminum Bromide, is used as a catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, and also for bromination and isomerization in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2001); Renfew, M. M., et al.: J. Chem. Educate. 68 (9, (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one inhibits neurite outgrowth and causes neurite retraction in PC12 cells independently of soluble guanylyl cyclase.<br>References Lee, H.G., et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 87 269 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methoxy-2-formylphenylboronic acid is a reagent used in the total synthesis of laetevirenol A via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.<br>References Choi, Y. L., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 8762 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Enprostil is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2 and was found to be effective in the treatment of patients with duodenal or gastric ulcers.<br>References Goa, K.L., et al.: Drugs., 34, 539 (1987); Higuchi, K., et al.: Inflammopharmacol., 15, 18 (2006); Murata, H., et al.: Hepato-Gastroenterol., 52, 1925 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Bromide (cas# 64-20-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications NE-100 is a potent and selective σ1 receptor antagonist.<br>References Sabino, V., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 205, 327 (2009); Kunitachi, S., et al.: Brain Res., 1279, 189 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, D.T., et al.: Life Sci., 15, 471 (1974), Goldstein, D.J., et al.: Br. J. Psychiat., 166, 660 (1995), Ni, Y.G., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 2036 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Doramapimod is a highly potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Doramapimod is a potential agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Doramapimod blocks baseline and bortezomib-triggered upregulation of p38 MAPK and Hsp27 phosphorylation leading to enhanced cytotoxicity and caspase activation.<br>References Pargellis, C. et al.: Nat. Struct. Biol., 9, 268 (2002,); Kuma, Y. et al.: J. Biol. CHem., 280, 19472 (2005); Yasui, H. et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 136, 414 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate is used in the synthesis of Clopidogrel derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors.<br>References Chen, J., et. al.: Hecheng Huaxue, 18, 586 (2010); Defreyn, G. et al.: Thromb. Haemo., 65, 186 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tricyclohexyl Phosphine is a ligand catalyst used primarily in organometallic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanford, M. et al.: J. Am. CHem. Soc., 123, 6543 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Piperonylamine is a metabolite of dopamine analogs.<br>References Goodwin, B.L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 24, 129 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications A reagent used in the synthesis of glycidol, a stabilizer in manufacturing of vinyl polymers; intermediate in synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, and amines; additive for oil and synthetic hydraulic fluids; epoxy resin diluent.<br>References Palomo, J.M. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 16, 869 (2005); Hiles, R.A., et al.: Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 19, 347 (1981); Thompson, E.D., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 665 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenylpropyne is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to synthesize carlina oxide. It can also be used to prepare triazole substituted pyrazolopyrimidinamide derivatives via click chemistry as potential inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum PfPK7 protein kinase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klein, M., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 3421 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’,(5’)-Di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 is a crown ether-based sorbent used in the analysis and separation of minerals.<br>References Yankovskaya, V. et al: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 314, 119 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Ticagrelor is the enantiomer of Ticagrelor (T437700); the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist that provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004); Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007); Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-(-)-Diisopropyl Tartrate is a reagent for kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcohols and α-furfuryl amides by enantioselective epoxidation.<br>References Lee, E., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59 1444; Jung, M., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12208 (1993); Wang, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron, 49, 2641 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (cas# 62086-04-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used in the synthesis of nickel-chelating fluorinated lipids for protein monolayer crystallizations.<br>References Vince, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 402 (1971), Melander, W., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 183, 200 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gefarnate is a synthetic isoprenoid that is used to treat chronic gastric and duodenic ulcers. Gerfarnate is also used for gastric ulcer prophylaxis.<br>References Barbara, L., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2, 399 (1974); Kobayashi, K., et al.: Toko. J. Exp. Med., 140, 181 (1983); Newman, C. &amp; Montgomery, D.: Brit. J. Clin. Pract., 27, 85 (1973); Smith, P., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 10, 753 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and psychosis.<br>References Snigdha, S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 332, 622 (2010), Meltzer, H., et al.: Neuropsychopharmacol., 35, 881 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-(Chloroformyl)butyrate is used in the synthesis of Leukotriene B4, a proinflammatory agent produced from leukocytes.<br>References Crooks, S. et al.: Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 30, 173 (1998); Wenkert, E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 55, 6203 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications CPhos, is used as a catalyst in the synthetic preparation of palladium-catalyzed Negishi coupling of secondary alkylzinc halides with aryl bromides and chlorides.<br>References Han, C., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 7532 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Pyridinemethanol is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used in the synthesis of histone deacetylase inhibitors. It can also be used to prepare (phenyl)(cyanopyrazinyl)urea derivatives as possible kinase-1 (Chk1) inhibitors.<br>References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 3001 (1999); Li, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 2293 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetra-n-butylammonium Iodide is used in the preparation of novel quaternary amines to serve as antibacterial agents in the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Also used in phosphonium reversible inhibitors of cholinesterases.<br>References Ingalsbe, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 4984 (2009); Basova, N. et al.: J. Evol. Biochem. Phys., 47, 420 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-Acetylbenzoate is used in the preparation of trisubstituted pyrazoles as novel hepatitis C virus entry inhibitors.<br>References Hwang, J.Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6467 (2013); Simmonds, P., et al.: Hepatology, 42, 962 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1,​5-​Cyclooctadiene)​(hexafluoroacetylace​tonato)​iridium(I) is a catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions in organic synthesis.<br>References Maj, A. et al.: Tetrahedron, 72, 1375 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl (S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, is a building block used foe the synthesis of novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands with cognition-enhancing properties. It can also be used in the synthesis of chiral β-amino sulfides and β-amino thiols.<br>References Elliiot, R. L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 2283 (1996); Abreo, M. A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39(4), 817 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D3 (V676045) analog.<br>References Roy, A., et al.: Steroids, 60, 530 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[[3-[(1S)-2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy]-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethoxy]benzoyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, is one of the glucokinase activator derivatives. GKAs activate GK via binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme. They increase glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and decrease blood glucose levels. Also, glucokinase activator GKA50 is shown to be able to promote proliferation by increasing the cell volume and thus, preventing apoptosis in rat pancreatic insulinoma-1 beta cell.<br>References Wei, P., et al.: Diabetologia, 52, 2142 (2009); McGlasson, L., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endo., 342, 48, (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-benzylmorpholine-2-carbonitrile (cas# 126645-52-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Volasertib (BI 6727) is a highly potent Polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitor.<br>References Rudolph, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 3094 (2009); Grinshtein, N., et al.: 71, 1385 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Cyclobutanone is a member of cycloketone compounds that have potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects and are most commonly found in irradiated food.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anandon, A., et al.: EFSA Journal, 9, 1930 (2011); Delincee, H., et al.: Radiat. Phys. Chem., 63, 431 (2002); Obana, H. ,et al.: J. Health Sci., 52, 375 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications A MEK inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Lee, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3573 (2005), Normanno, N., et al.: J. Cell. Physiology, 207, 420 (2006), Narlawar, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7588 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate, also known as the BARF anion, is a compound used in catalytic cycles due to its inability to coordinate to metal centres.<br>References Brookhart, M.; et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 5894 (1992).<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-{[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino}ethanol is a reagent in the preparation of diamino(aminoalkoxy)quinazolines.<br>References Liu, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications KP372-1 is a specific Akt inhibitor that demonstrates at least 10-fold selectivity against a panel of additional kinase targets, including CDK1, ERK1, GSK3β, LCK, MEK1, PKA, PKC, and S6K. By blocking Akt signaling, KP372-1 has been shown to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells.<br>References Zeng, Z., et al.: Cancer Res, 66, 3737-3746 (2006); Mandal, M., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, BJC, 92, 1899-1905 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Epacadostat is a potent and novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has high selectivity over IDO2 and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO).<br>References Yue, Eddy W., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 486 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of mutagenic pyrolyzates.<br>References Grassy, G., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 17, 109 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-3-methylpentan-1-ol (cas# 24629-25-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Gabexate Mesylate is a serine protease inhibitor. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits trypsin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein and thrombin. Gabexate Mesylate inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production through nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 activation. Neuroresearch &amp; Neuroprotective Product.<br>References Yuksel, M. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 298 (2003); Tamura, Y. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 484, 417 (1977); Ohno, H. et al.: Thromb. Res., 24, 445 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications N4-Benzoylcytosine is a reactant in the synthesis of 1',2'-cyclopentyl nucleosides as potential antiviral agents.<br>References Dang, Q., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 55, 5092 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl D-(-)-Tartrate is used as a chiral reagent in a host of chemical reactions, suhc as marin toxin and antitumor agent phorboxazole A, or asymmetric syntheses of S,S-dialkyl-substituted sulfoximines.<br>References Pandey, A. et al.: Synthesis, 23, 3827 (2011); Kuntiyong, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 7884 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Propylene Carbonate is used in the synthesis of β-hydroxy sulfides.<br>References Upare, P. et al.: Green, Chem. Lett. Rev. et al.: 5, 19 (2012<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dibromopropene is used in preparation of Quaternary Ammonium Salt derivatives for use as Trimethylamine production inhibitors.Also, used in preparation of Boron containing compounds as Phosphodiesterase PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Nudel, K., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020); Strohbach, Joseph W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper oxychloride<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Hexafluorophosphate is commonly available form of the hexafluorophosphate anion, inert and hence a suitable counterion. It is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare organometallic diphenols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Powell, C., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 602 (2003); Macchioni, A., et al.: Organometallics, 18, 3061 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromoacetic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester is used in the synthesis of somatostatin analogues with tumor-targeting properties . Also used in the synthesis of inhibitors of phospholipase A2, indolizine and indene derivatives.<br>References Heppeler, A. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 5, 1974 (1999); Hagishita, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 3636 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethynyltrimethylsilane is used in the production of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of Freidreich’s ataxia. It also aids in the preparation of conjugated polymers with sn anthracene backbone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, C. et al.: Pharmaceu. 4, 1578 (2011); Kobayashi, E. et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28, 2641 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1-(Benzyloxy)propan-2-ol is the R-isomer of 1-Benzyloxy-2-propanol (B287760), a compound used in the synthetic preparation of glucokinase activators for the treatment of diabetes.<br>References You, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 7117 (2012); Henze, O., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 5923 (2006); Hoff, B.H., et al.: Tetrahedron. Asym., 7, 3181 (1996); Sugawara, F., et al.: Agr. Biol. Chem., 50, 2261 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Iodovanillin is used in laccase catalyzed synthesis of iodinated phenolic compounds with antifungal activity. Molecular modeling studies of interaction between plasmid DNA (pBR322) and dendritic antioxidants.<br>References Ihssen, J., et al.: PLoS One, 9, e89924 (2014); Chhetri, P., et al.: J. Cancer Sci.Ther., 3, 220 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-α-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 26164-26-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications XL413 is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koltun, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 3727 (2012)<br></p>