Amides

<p>N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide is a triamide herbicide that inhibits the plant enzyme fatty acid synthase. It has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glycol ethers, such as glycol esters, into plants by acting on the glycol ester hydroxyl group. This chemical also inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids in plants and reduces lipid content in perennial ryegrass and solanum tuberosum. N-(n-Butyl)thiophosphoric triamide also inhibits nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment plants.</p>

<p>N-[2-Iodoethyl]trifluoroacetamide is a reactive alkylating agent that is used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. It reacts with lysines, tryptic and other amino acids to form covalent bonds, which can be cleaved by hydrolysis. The compound also reacts with sulfhydryl groups to produce sulfonium ions, which react with the thiol group at position C6 on the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ -ATPase to inhibit muscle contraction. N-[2-Iodoethyl]trifluoroacetamide has been shown to cause allergic reactions in rats, mice, and guinea pigs. This drug has also been observed to have an effect on the central nervous system when administered at high doses.</p>

<p>Coenzyme B12, also known as vitamin B12, is a coenzyme that participates in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids. It is required for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, which is an important step in the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a major methyl donor. Coenzymes are required for many different reactions in cells, but they are not consumed during these reactions. Instead, they are regenerated and reused. Coenzyme B12 is synthesized by bacteria and archaea but not by animals. The cobalamin form of this coenzyme is made from cobaltous chloride or cobaltous sulfate and cyanide. This coenzyme has been shown to bind to riboswitches in bacteria and to ATP-binding cassette transporters in humans. Coenzyme B12 can exist in two different forms: adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin.</p>

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<p>2-Phenyl-2-(2-piperidyl)acetamide is an enantiomeric amide that can be used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is synthesized by reacting phenylacetic acid with piperidine. 2-Phenyl-2-(2-piperidyl)acetamide is a primary amide and has been shown to have analgesic properties.</p>

<p>Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate is a sulfa drug that is used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to sulfonamides. It is also used to reduce the symptoms of rosacea, a skin condition. Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate inhibits microbial growth by disrupting microbial fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting bacterial growth through various mechanisms including hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid, metabolic disorders, or changes in water permeability. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for congestive heart failure due to its ability to increase the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane and inhibit erythrocyte adhesion. This drug is also useful as a topical agent for treating mild cases of radiation dermatitis and has high values as an anhydrous sodium sulfate substitute for wastewater treatment.</p>

<p>4-Chlorocinnamide is an organochlorine compound that has been found to have antibacterial properties. It inhibits the shikimate pathway in bacteria, which is essential for bacterial growth. This molecule has been shown to bind with the cation channel of the nerve cells in the trigeminal nerve and inhibit their function. The inhibition of this channel leads to reduced sensitivity to pain. 4-Chlorocinnamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of stilbene derivatives, which are used as anticancer drugs.</p>

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<p>Tiaramide hydrochloride is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of prostaglandins. It has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory activity in bowel disease and inflammatory bowel disease, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of prostaglandin synthesis. Tiaramide hydrochloride is also a coumarin derivative that can form an n-oxide on exposure to air or light. It has been used in tissue culture experiments as a nanoparticulate composition, where it was found to have a dose-dependent effect on cell viability and proliferation. Tiaramide hydrochloride has been used in sample preparation for human serum and rat liver microsomes, where it showed a hydroxyl group that binds with fatty acids.</p>

<p>Gly-pro-4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is useful as a versatile building block and intermediate. It is a research chemical that has been used in the production of other compounds, such as drugs, pesticides, and dyes. This compound is also used to synthesize certain polymers and plastics. Gly-pro-4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride has CAS number 100929-90-6, but it can be found under many other names including 4-(2′,5′dimethylphenyl)-1-(2′hydroxyethyl)piperazine (CAS 105999).</p>

<p>Ethionamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of tuberculosis. It binds to the enzyme preparations in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, which prevents formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. The sulfoxide form of ethionamide is converted to the sulfone form when it enters the body. This conversion takes place primarily in the liver with assistance from alcohol dehydrogenase, cytochrome P450, and glutathione reductase. The sulfone form has higher potency than its precursor (sulfoxide) because it has lower protein binding affinity and more rapid elimination from plasma.</p>

<p>Alkylating agent; anti-cancer agent</p>

<p>Cyanamide is a nitrogen-containing organic compound that is used as a plant nutrient. It has been shown to increase the activity of enzymes in methyl ethyl x-ray crystal structures and locomotor activity in mice. Cyanamide is also used as an herbicide and chemical pesticide, with calcium as its main target. The cyanamide molecule binds to the calcium ion and undergoes a reaction mechanism that results in the release of ammonia gas, which is toxic to plants. In addition, cyanamide can cause kidney damage in humans due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis.</p>

<p>N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. This compound has been shown to react with both amines and alcohols in the presence of acid to produce useful products. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. N-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-N-phenylbenzamide is soluble in organic solvents and can be purified by recrystallization or column chromatography. The purity of this compound can be confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectrometry (MS).</p>

<p>2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is a high quality, reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate and fine chemical. It is also a useful scaffold or building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. 2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetamide is used in research and development as a versatile building block for the synthesis of new compounds. The CAS number for this compound is 196081-79-5.</p>

<p>Anthranilamide is used for non-selective, efficient fluorescent labelling of glycans.</p>

<p>1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide is a drug that has been shown to have potential in treating metabolic disorders by restoring the balance of nitrogen atoms. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the production of nitric oxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammation, septic shock and HIV infection. 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide also inhibits light emission from cells. This effect is due to its ability to reduce the concentration of NADH and ATP, which are necessary for the light emitting reaction. The drug's mechanism of action is not well understood but it may be related to its ability to block dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an inhibitor of monoclonal antibody production. The physiological function of this drug is not yet well understood but it may be related to its ability to inhibit the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzamide is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. This material can be used to make pharmaceuticals and research chemicals, such as antibiotics and pesticides. 2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzamide is a versatile building block that can be used for the production of many different compounds. It has a CAS number of 55776-15-3 and has been assigned the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number of 71887-92-8.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide is a phenolic compound that is soluble in organic solvents. It has been shown to bind to fatty acid sequences and neutral polypeptides in the presence of an acidic or basic environment. 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzamide has also been shown to have catalytic activity, which may be due to its ability to form a polymeric matrix with other compounds.</p>

<p>1-Adamantylcyanamide is a trimethyl triazine that has been shown to be a blocker of glutamate receptors. It has been studied in animal models of schizophrenia and depression, where it showed potential as an antipsychotic and antidepressant. 1-Adamantylcyanamide blocks the NMDA receptor in the brain by binding to the glycine site. This prevents the passage of chloride ion into the cell and causes hyperpolarization of the membrane, which may lead to inhibition of neuronal activity. It also inhibits the acid catalyst introduced into tuberculosis cells, which can prevent their growth. 1-Adamantylcyanamide can also be used to form trimers with other molecules, such as cyanuric acid or 3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, respectively.</p>

<p>Rink amide-AM resin is a cation exchange resin that is used in peptide synthesis. It has an optimal pH range of 8-9. Rink amide-AM resin can be activated with trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine and washed with a mixture of water and methanol to remove the salt byproduct. The resin can then be used for peptide synthesis, which is typically done by adding the desired amino acids in sequence to the resin. The synthesis is stopped when the linear peptide reaches a desired length, typically 12-15 amino acids long. The linear peptides are then cleaved from the resin using trifluoroacetic acid or piperidine, depending on which activation reagent was used during synthesis. After cleavage, the linear peptides are precipitated from solution using ethanol or acetone and collected by filtration.</p>

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<p>N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide is a cross-linking agent that is used in the production of polymeric matrices. It is a multi-walled carbon molecule with an aromatic hydrocarbon cross-linker. N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide reacts with fatty acids to form cationic surfactants, which can be used as antimicrobial agents. The reaction mechanism for this type of chemical reaction has been studied under constant pressure conditions and it was found that sulfur transfer occurs in the first step, followed by activation energies for the second and third steps. The diameter of the product depends on the degree of polymerization (DP).</p>

<p>4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a useful intermediate that can be used in the production of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 4-Benzylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide sulfate is also an excellent reagent for reactions involving complex substrates, such as high quality and useful scaffolds.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-benzoylbenzeneacetamide is an ophthalmic drug that has significant cytotoxicity. It is used to treat inflammation of the retina and macula, as well as other diseases of the eye such as uveitis. 2-Amino-3-benzoylbenzeneacetamide is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase. This agent has been shown to be effective in reducing pain and inflammation in animal models, but there are no studies on its side effects or analytical methods for detection. There are also no studies on the effectiveness of this drug for treating uveitis.</p>

<p>Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide is a reaction intermediate that is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and inhibits the breakdown of proteins by blocking the access of other reactants. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been shown to inhibit proteolytic activity in subtilis, an enzyme isolated from Bacillus licheniformis. The amino acid composition and binding properties are similar to those found in natural substrates. Benzoyl-L-tyrosine amide has been synthesized and its binding affinity towards histidine residues has been determined by titration calorimetry and fluorophosphate assay.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzenesulfonamide is an organic compound that consists of a nitro group, a sulfonamide group, and an amine. It is the active analog of 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, which is used as an inhibitor of histamine release in the treatment of allergic reactions. The molecule has been shown to bind to copper ions and triflic acid and has been used as a catalyst for aziridination.</p>

<p>N-Isopropylacrylamide is a biocompatible polymer that is used in the preparation of polymers. It is a solid phase microextraction material that is used in sample preparation and purification. N-Isopropylacrylamide has a phase transition temperature of -5°C and can be polymerized to form a polymer. This polymerization process can be done with or without catalysts, which are required for the formation of many other types of polymers. N-Isopropylacrylamide has been shown to have good affinity for human serum and wastewater treatment effluent samples, as well as for chitosan polymer surfaces. The kinetic data show that this polymer possesses high capacity for trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) reactivity, which makes it suitable for use in reaction solutions.</p>

<p>Acetamide is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate with a basic structure. Acetamide is metabolized to the corresponding ester hydrochloride, which has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction. This inhibition may be due to the effector proteins that are inactivated by acetamide, or it could be due to radiation-induced changes in the amide bond of the enzyme. Acetamide and its ester hydrochloride have been shown to inhibit skin cancer cells and carcinoma cell lines.</p>

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<p>N-alpha-Benzoyl-L-arginine amide hydrochloride (BA) is a synthetic, noncompetitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase. It has been shown to inhibit protease activity in vitro and rhizosphere enzyme activities in vivo. BA also inhibits the formation of hippuric acid from benzoic acid, which is a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatase. The kinetics of this inhibition have been studied using a number of different substrates and enzymes. BA binds to the catalytic site on the enzyme, sterically hindering binding of the substrate and preventing hydrolysis.</p>

<p>AZD 1152 is an Aurora kinase inhibitor, which is a type of small-molecule therapeutic agent. It is derived from the pharmaceutical research conducted by AstraZeneca. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of Aurora B kinase, an enzyme crucial for the regulation of mitosis. By interfering with this enzyme, AZD 1152 disrupts the normal progression of cell division, leading to the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells.</p>

<p>Labetalol is a β-blocker that is used to treat high blood pressure. Labetalol hydrochloride, the active form of labetalol, is a white, crystalline compound with a melting point of 200 °C. It is soluble in water and has an acidic pH of 2. Labetalol hydrochloride is synthesized by reacting methylbenzene with labetalol, which forms intermediates such as methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate and methyl 3-hydroxylbenzoate in the process. The intermediates are then recrystallized to form the final product. Labetalol hydrochloride undergoes thermal analysis using thermogravimetry, calorimetry, and residue analysis to determine its purity. This product also undergoes carbonaceous and oxidative analysis by GC-MS for quality control purposes.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase</p>

<p>Eliglustat is an oral medication used as a substrate reduction therapy for Gaucher disease type 1, which is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder. This product is a small-molecule inhibitor derived via chemical synthesis. Its primary mode of action involves the selective inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase, an enzyme responsible for the first committed step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis. By reducing the production of glucosylceramide, eliglustat decreases the substrate accumulation that contributes to the pathophysiology of Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>2-Phenyl-N-(phenylsulfonyl)acetamide is a fine chemical, useful intermediate and research chemicals. It has a CAS number of 92200-24-3. This compound can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality and purity. 2-Phenyl-N-(phenylsulfonyl)acetamide can also be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of speciality chemicals or as a reagent.</p>

<p>N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl) acetamide is a protein that is used as a reagent for the detection of integrin receptors. It can be used to identify human immunoglobulin and human serum proteins. This compound has been shown to be pluripotent in cells, which means that it can differentiate into any type of cell. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl) acetamide has been shown to have surfactant properties and can be used as an alternative in toxicity studies. This compound has been shown to be toxic to bowel disease cells when tested with a dose of 3mg/mL. The disulfide bond within this molecule may be important for its biological activity. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and plasma mass spectrometry are two methods that have been used to study the structure of this molecule. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is another method that has been used in the structural analysis of this molecule.</p>

<p>N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide is a drug that is used for the treatment of cancer. This drug is hydrophobic and has a molecular weight of 455. It has been shown to be effective in treating cancer cells by binding to the cell membrane and inhibiting the proliferation of these cells. N-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)piperidin]-4-- yl]propanamide also inhibits tumor growth by reducing extracellular matrix production and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. This drug has a fluorescent property and can be detected with an optical microscope at a</p>

<p>N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide is an organic compound that is used in the industrial production of polyurethane. It reacts with a nucleophile to form a new carbon-nitrogen bond. The reaction can be monitored in real time, and it has high specificity for the desired product. N,N-Diethylcyanoacetamide reacts with piperidine to produce a mixture of isomers in which the methyl group is attached to either the nitrogen or the oxygen atom. This mixture can be separated by crystallization, and it generates a pure product that can be used as a monocarboxylic acid.</p>

<p>2,2,2-Trifluoro-n-phenylacetamide is a functionalized trifluoroacetic acid. It is inactive and can be used for diagnostic purposes. 2,2,2-Trifluoro-n-phenylacetamide reacts with amines to form the corresponding deuterium isotope labeled amine. The heterocyclic amines that are formed react with diazonium salt to produce an enolate anion that reacts with chloride to form the corresponding carboxylic acid derivative. The proton of the carboxylic acid leaves as a protonated ammonium ion, which is stable in alkaline solutions. Amides have a negative charge on the nitrogen atom due to its electron withdrawing properties.</p>

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<p>Hydroxyflutamide is an anti-androgen drug that belongs to the group of nonsteroidal anti-androgens. It has been shown to bind to the androgen receptor with high affinity and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. Hydroxyflutamide also has a strong antitumor response in vivo, which is due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation by binding to DNA polymerase during replication. The drug may also have some activity as an antineoplastic agent because it inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells. However, hydroxyflutamide has never been tested on humans or animals, so its effects are unknown.</p>

<p>C2 dihydroceramide is a lipid that belongs to the group of sphingolipids and is involved in neuronal death. It is a precursor for ceramide, which can also induce apoptosis. C2 dihydroceramide has been shown to inhibit axonal growth by interfering with the polymerase chain reaction, as well as inducing autophagy through toll-like receptor 4 signaling. This lipid has also been shown to inhibit intracellular Ca2+ levels, mitochondrial functions, and bowel disease. C2 dihydroceramide was identified in HL-60 cells and may be used as an analytical method for detecting other sphingolipids.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxamide is a 2,4-dichloropyrimidine derivative. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile building block that can be used to make many different products. This chemical has been shown to have high quality and is useful as a research reagent or speciality chemical. 2,4-Dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxamide is also a useful intermediate for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution reactions and can serve as a scaffold for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Thioctamide is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called sulfonylureas. It is an anti-diabetic drug that has been used for the treatment of insulin-resistant type II diabetes. Thioctamide binds to mitochondrial dehydrogenases and lipoamidases, inhibiting mitochondrial functions and energy metabolism. This leads to a decrease in cellular ATP levels, which can be measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The effects of thioctamide on cells can also be determined by examining the response of cells to different concentrations of thioctamide using a cell viability assay. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of HL60 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 2.6 µM to 6.4 µM depending on concentration. Thioctamide inhibits the expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and integrin receptor β1 in HL60 cells, which may be due to its ability to act</p>

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<p>N-(3,5-Dichloro-4-Pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-5-Hydroxy-1H-Indol-3-Yl]-2-Oxoacetamide is a prodrug that is metabolized to the active form in vivo. It inhibits the activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cAMP to AMP and PDE, which catalyzes the conversion of cGMP to GMP. This drug has been shown to have a potent inhibitory effect on inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα. N-(3,5-Dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-2-[1-(4 fluorobenzyl)-5 hydroxy 1H indol 3 yl]-2 oxoacetamide has been shown to be effective for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as bronch</p>