Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications Used for preparation of Terfenadine (T114500) analogs.<br>References Uchida., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, 958 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetic Acid can be used to synthesize cephalosporin derivatives and β-lactam antibiotics.<br>References Lee, H., et al.: Synth. Comm. 28, 1339 (1998); Bucourt, R., et al.: Tetrahedron 34, 2233 (1978); Borowwicz, P., et al.: PL 154681 B1 19910930 (1992); Hecker, S., et al.: US 5756493 A 19980526 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromosuccinic acid is prepared from Succinic acid (S688765), an important precursor in many chemicals used in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical fields. Bromosuccinic acid is also used as a reagent to prepare L-Hydrazinosuccinic acid.<br>References Gutowsky, H., et al.: J. Chem. Phys., 31, 1278 (2004); Song, H. &amp; Lee, S.: Enzyme Microb. Tech., 39, 352 (2006); Yamada, R., et al.: BBA-Prot. Struc. Mol. Enzym., 831, 82 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-3-phenylbenzoic Acid can be used in biological study of preparation and identification of hydroxybenzoic acids as lactate receptor agonists and antilipolytics. It can also be used in discovery of new series of BRD4(1) inhibitors using protein-ligand docking and structure-guided design.<br>References Duffy, B. C., et al.: Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 25, 2818 (2015), Dvorak, C. A., et al.: ACS Med Chem Lett, 3, 637 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-3-(2-Thiazolyl)-2-propenoic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used as an intermediate for HIV-1 protease inhibitor.<br>References Baloglu, E., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2014), WO 2014085607 A1 20140605<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylheptanoic Acid is used in the preparation of prostaglandin which is for for promoting bone growth<br>References Barrett, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., 331 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Ethylbenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ketoprofen EP Impurity G<br>Applications 3-​(2-Hydroxyethyl)​benzoic Acid (Ketoprofen EP Impurity G) is an impurity in the synthesis of Ketoprofen (K200800), anti-inflammatory (1,2); analgesic.<br>References 1. Ueno, K. et al.: J Med Chem. 1976 Jul;19(7):941-6. 2. Jamali, F. et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Sep;19(3):197-217.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-​Methylaniline Trifluoroacetate is regent used in organic synthesis, functioning as an α-methylating agent for ketones and activates internucleodecoupling upon removal.<br>References Nikolaev, V. et al.: E-Eros. Encyc. Reag. Org. Synth, 1, (2001); Wallace, D. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 54, 4425 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dicarboxylic Acid (cas# 2240-81-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,2S)-1,2-Cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid is an reagent used in the synthesis of bleomycin (B595800), a antitumor and antibiotic agent.<br>References Huang, L., et al.: Heterocycles., 41, 1181 (1995); Umezawa, et al.: J. Antibiot., 19, 200 (1966); Burger, R.M., et al.: Life Sci., 28, 715 (1981); Marugesan, N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 257, 8600 (1982); Saito, S., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 92 (1983);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-anilinobutanoic acid (cas# 67832-70-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethylbutyrate (DMB) is a potential treatment for thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies.<br>References Yeh, K., et al.: J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm., 6, 79 (1978), Cunningham, M., et al.: Blood, 104, 34 (2004), Rund, D., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 353, 1135 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Ethyl-6-hydroxyhexanoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of metabolites of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) (B433850).<br>References Kaulen, J., et al.: Tetrahedron., 38, 3299 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications (2,5-Dimethylphenyl)boronic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare fluorenones/indenofluorenediones.<br>References Liu, T., et al.: Org. Lett., 13, 2452 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2-dimethylacetate (cas# 154825-97-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(bis(2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)amino)acetic acid (cas# 171557-31-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is a degradation product of the aromatic compound Phenylpropionate (PP).<br>References Provencher, S., et al.: Biochemistry, 20, 33 (1981), Ferrandez, A., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 179, 2573 (1997), Torres, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 27575 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methylboronic Acid is a methylated derivative of boronic acid, a building block towards various intermediates in suzuki coupling.<br>References Baker, J. O., et al.: Biochem.. 22, 2098 (1983); Garner, C.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 255, 5064 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Phthalimidobutyric Acid can be used to evaluate nootropicactivity of newly synthesized gaba derivative in mice.<br>References Saleem, S., et.al.: Indo Am. J. Pharm., 5, 5527-5547, (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-((tert-bButoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butyl Acetate is the intermediate in the synthesis of Mono-O-acetyl Fingolimod TFA (F524600), which is an impurity of Fingolimod (F805000, HCl salt) which is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numberour models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.<br>References Brinkmann, V., et al.: Transplantation, 72, 764 (2001). Brinkmann, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 24, 21453 (2002). Mtaloubian, M., et al.: Nature, 427, 355 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate is used as a reactant in the preparation of caffeic acid phenylethyl esters as  antiproliferative agents.<br>References Xie, Jin, et al.: Bioorg. &amp; Med. Chem. Let., 27(2), 131-134 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoic acid (cas# 567-62-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-(N,N-Dimethylaminosulfonyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Carboxyphenylboronic acid is a reagent used in suzuki coupling reactions.<br>References Hu, Z., et al.: Wuji Huaxue Xuebao, 34, 387 (2018); Ibrahim, M., et al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 859, 44 (2018); Erami, R. S., et al.: Catalysts, 7, 76 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2-Cyclopentanonecarboxylate is used in the synthesis of functionalized ketones.<br>References Mashima, K. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 59, 3064 (1994); Hamashima, Y. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 11240 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for the preparation of novel antiinflammatory agents.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Isopropoxy-2-phenylacetic acid<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lubiprostone Impurity VI<br>Applications 7-((1R,2R,3R)-3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)-2-(4,4-difluoro-3-oxooctyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)heptanoic Acid is a useful chemical reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Formic Acid is used as a potential energy source in the preparation of fuel cells. Also used in chemical synthesis of various anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yu, X. et al.: J. Power Source., 182, 124 (2008); Bekhit, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 1935 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-chloro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-sulfonic acid amide (cas# 112582-89-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Cyclohexylbutanoic Acid (cas# 4361-38-0) is a useful reagent for the preparation of oxoheterocyclylalkyl hydroxypiperidinylketones as USP19 inhibitors for treating diseases.<br>References Hewitt, P., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2018), WO 2018020242 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzoic acid (cas# 189365-92-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A reactant used in the preparation of (-)-Amathaspiramide F.<br>References Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 10355 (2009); Sakaguchi, K. et al.: Org. Lett., 10, 5449 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylic Acid is a useful intermediate for organic synthesis.<br>References Otake, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 63, 998 (2015); Bartlett, P. D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 87, 1297 (1965)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-tert-Butoxyphenylboronic Acid is a compound used in the preparation of nitrophenylphenol via cross-coupling reaction of nitrohalobenzenes with phenylboronic acids and deprotection.<br>References Kumamoto, N., et al.: Preparation of nitrophenylphenol, JP 2001055360 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​(Dimethyloxidoamino)​butanoic Acid Hydrochloride, is a metabolite of Lauramine Oxide (L178530), which is a frequently used amine oxide surfactant. It is strongly hydrophilic , and it forms normal micelles and normal liquid crystalline phases.<br>References Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Molec. Struct.: Theochem., 808, 111 (2007); Kocherbitov, v., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B., 110 (27), 13649 (2006); Turan, T.S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 11, 447 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is a sulfhydroxylamine that, when used in combination with Lithium, functions as an efficient electrophile in the amination of chiral amide cuprate compounds. tert-Butyl N-Tosyloxycarbamate is also used as a reagent to synthesize N-Boc protected primary amines (e.g. N-Boc-ethylenediamine [B655000]).<br>References Chiba, S. &amp; Narasaka, K.: Amin. Grou. Chem: Synth. Life Sci., No vol. given (2008); Gallou, I. &amp; Senanayake, C.: Chem. Rev.: 106, 2843 (2006); Genet, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 2359 (1991); Zheng, N., et al.: ChemInform, 28, No pp. given (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light, Temperature and Moisture sensitive<br>Applications trans-N-(1E)-1,3-Butadien-1-yl-carbamic Acid 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Ester (cas# 77627-82-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Oxirane-2-carboxylate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid-d5 (I627102), which is the isotope labelled analog of DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid (I627100); a reagent in the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-methylpentan-3-one which has weak antibacterial activity against 16 bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid is also used in the preparation of Monatin, a natural sweet peptidomimetic.<br>References Nguyen, S.T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 5739 (2010); Nakamura, K., et al.: Peptide Sci., 40, 61 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Digallic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications exo-2,3-Norbornanedicarboxylic Acid Monoamide is an impurity in the synthesis of Lurasidone (L474920) an antipsychotic used for treatment of schizophrenia.<br>References Ishiyama, T., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 572, 160 (2007), Cole, P., et al.: Drugs of the Fut., 33, 316 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isostearic acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of methyl-branched poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s, biosurfactants and silver nanoparticles.<br>References Smyth, T., et al.: Appl. Microbio. Biotechnol., 87, 1347 (2010); Anand, M., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 14693 (2006); Hsieh, H., et al.: Langmuir, 26, 10031 (2010); Ashby, R., et al.: Appl. Microbio. Biotechnol., 85, 359 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxirane-​2-​carboxylic Acid is used as reactant in the synthesis of glutathione peptidomimetics as components of antiparkinson prodrugs.<br>References More, S., Vince, R.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 4581 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester is an intermediate used to prepare CMPF (C595000) which is a drug-binding inhibitor which is also a constituent of urine. CMPF can inhibit specific T4 binding in serum by increasing the free concentration of direct competitors.<br>References Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Nephron, 44, 277 (1986); Lim, C.F., et. al.: Metabolism Clin. Exp., 42, 1468 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Formylfuran-2-boronic Acid Neopentyl Glycol Ester is a useful reagent in lapatinib synthesis.<br>References Radl, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2014), WO 2014059956 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzenecarbothioic Acid is used in the preparation of anti-leishmanial activity. Also used in the preparation of agents for the treatment against Alzheimer’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andrews, P. et al.: Aus. J. Chem., 66, 1297 (2013); Linning, P. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10, 8216 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-4-oxobutanoic Acid (cas# 105105-00-8) could be useful in biological studies. It has been used to screen and target LsrK kinase inhibitors.<br>References Medarametla, P., et al.: ChemMedChem, 13, 2400 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-Chloro-3-(Chlorosulfonyl)Thiophene-2-Carboxylate (cas# 126910-68-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Phenylamino)nicotinic Acid (cas# 16344-24-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-PHENOXYBENZOIC ACID (cas# 2243-42-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dihydroxy-5-((4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acid Orange 24 (A189835), which is used in trickling biofilters for wastewater treatment. Acid Orange 24 is used in suncare compositions. It also serves as a raw material for cosmetics. Mutagenicity test for dye compositions in cosmetics.<br>References Garzon-Zuniga, M. A., et al.: Water Environ. Res., 83, 107 (2011); Anon.: IP.com Journal, 11, 5 (2011); Muzzall, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Testing, 67, 1 (1979)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Nitrobenzyl Acetoacetate acts as a reagent in the preparation of panipenem via esterification of nitrobenzyl alcohol followed by substitution, cyclizations and hydrogenation. Panipenem I is a new carbapenem antibiotic for the treatment of inflammation.<br>References Fang, H., et al.: hongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi, 21, 216 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Azidoacetic acid NHS ester (cas# 824426-32-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of cobalt cyclobutanetetracarboxylate polymer.<br>References Diaz-Gallifa, P., et al.: Inorg.Chem., 53, 5674 (2014)<br></p>