Carboxylic Acids

<p>Pyruvic acid, key in metabolizing carbs, proteins, and fats, builds up in tissue, notably nerves, if thiamine is deficient.</p>

<p>Dihydroxyfumaric acid produces superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals, can inhibit insulin, and converts to hydroxypyruvate or oxaloglycolate.</p>

<p>L-Homoserine is a reactive serine variant with an extra CH2, forms a 5-membered ring, not in proteins, and is made after cyanogen bromide cleavage.</p>

<p>DL-Homocysteine (2-Amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid) is a potential marker for tumor cell growth.</p>

<p>4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, an abnormal metabolite and neurotoxin, results from improper branched-chain amino acid metabolism.</p>

<p>DL-Valine (H-DL-Val-OH) is 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.It is synthesized in plants via several steps starting from pyruvic acid.</p>

<p>Hydrocinnamic acid: white, sweet-smelling crystalline solid; used in cosmetics, food, and pharma.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid forms by enzyme EC 3.5.1.6 in pyrimidine breakdown; its deficiency causes neurological issues.</p>

<p>Malonic acid inhibits succinate dehydrogenase; linked to malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency.</p>

<p>N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine, an acyl glycine, indicates medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency when detected in urine.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid is an amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid) receptor subtype of glutamate</p>

<p>Diethyl oxalpropionate, a slightly soluble beta-keto acid derivative, is weakly acidic, mainly found in the cytoplasm.</p>

<p>N-acetyl-L-methionine equals L-methionine in diet &amp; metabolism, essential for growth and methyl group transfers.</p>

<p>Applications 4-Pyridylthioacetic Acid (cas# 10351-19-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tiglic acid is the stable isomer of angelic acid. Tiglic acid was found as glyceride in croton oil, as butyl ester in the oil of the Roman camomile, and as geranyl tiglate in oil of geranium. Tiglic acid is formed during the charcoaling of maple wood.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bueding, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 202, 505 (1953),<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications m-Toluic acid is used as a reagent in the preparation of hybrid molecules containing oxadiazole and thiadiazole bearing Schiff base moiety as it has antitumor activities.<br>References Zhang, K., et al.; Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5154 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Formylpropionic Acid is used in the synthesis of potent and orally available nonpeptide antagonist of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor. It is also a reagent in the synthesis of human melanocortin-4 receptor antagonists with a pyrrolidinone moiety.<br>References Chen, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7478 (2008); Jiang, W. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5610 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isostearic Acid may be a useful reagent in the regioselective preparation of alkenes via photoredox/cobaloxime dual-catalytic decarboxylative elimination of carboxylic acids,<br>References Cartwright, K. C., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 26, 12454 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)propanoic acid (cas# 6622-54-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Aleuritic acid is a major ingredient of shellac and is also a starting reagent in the manufacture of perfumes.<br>References Jakubowska, M., et al.: Polimery ., 15, 295 (1970); Shamsuzzaman, L.A., et al.: Pakistan. J. Biol. Agri. Sci., 11, 68 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-DIAMINOPTERIDINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID (cas# 716-74-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E)-2,4-Pentadienoic Acid (cas# 21651-12-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.<br>References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isobutylsuccinic Acid was used to synthesize succinimide derivatives as inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3.<br>References Groutas, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 3, 375 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N'-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,6,7,12-tetraphenoxy-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide has applications in the photosensors and optical detectors.<br>References Wang, Shaojun, et al.: ACS Photonics, 5(6), 2478-2485 (2018);Wang, Hanlin, et al.: Adv. Mat., 29(32), n/a. (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimesinic Acid is used for multifunctional therapeutics. It shows inhibitory activity against Torpedo Californica acetylcholinesterase and prevented amyloid-β peptide aggregate formation.<br>References Peckels, C., et al.: Curr. Enz. Inhib., 9, 67 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Empagliflozin Tetraacetate is an Empagliflozin (E521510) impurity and is a reagent used to design and synthesize nitric oxide releasing derivatives of dapagliflozin which has potential antidiabetic and antithrombotic agents.<br>References Zheng, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 26, 3947 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Acetate is generally used as a solvent in organic reactions.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Reyes L et al. J Org Chem. 2013 Mar 15;78(6):2327-35.<br></p>

<p>Applications Repaglinide intermediate.<br>References Wolfenbuttel, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 113 (1993), Grell, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 5219 (1998), Anon., et al.: Drugs Future, 24, 815 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Triethyl Methanetricarboxylate is used in the synthesis of novel inhibitors of Hsp90. It is also used in the preparation of novel dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids that function as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.<br>References Day, J. et al.: Chem. A Eur. J., 16, 2758 (2010); Sechi, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2925 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)boronic acid (cas# 905971-97-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Bromoheptanoic Acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of N-Heptanoic Acid Tianeptine Disodium Salt (H281500) which are metabolite of Tianeptine (T436800), having psychostimulant, anti-ulcer and anti-emetic properties.<br>References Malen, C., et al.: Experientia, 28, 811 (1972), Safa, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 7884 (1987), Ford, J.M., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 42, 155, (1990), Pierre, A., et a.: Cancer Res., 51, 2312 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic Acid is an impurity of Glycopyrrolate (G657000), a novel pharmaceutical compound based on PDE IV inhibitors; used in the treatment of respiratory complaints. It is used in the synthesis of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.<br>References Gomez, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 549 (1995); Kumar, N. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5256 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 2-azidoacetate (cas# 637-81-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phosphoric Acid Tributyl Ester is used as a solvent in the solvent-detergent method for production of immunoglobulin for inactivation of viruses with lipid envelope on the model of duck hepatitis B virus. It is also used as a ligand in the extraction of lanthanide ions from solid and liquid materials by supercritical CO2.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Zubkova, N., et al.: Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155, 821 (2013); Lin, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1971(1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Parabanic acid appears to be an important marker of free radical reactions in vivo and may be used to monitor free radical activity and to evaluate pharmacological therapy with radical scavengers.<br>References Koumoto, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 29688 (2001), Gibon, Y., et al.: Plant Cell, 16, 3304 (2004), Kaplan, F., et al.: Plant J., 44, 730 (2005), Ishii, N., et al.: Science, 316, 593 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Levulinic Acid is derived from the degredation of cellulose and is a potential precursor to biofuels. Levulinic acid is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.<br>References Serrano-Ruiz, J.C., et al.: Catalysis., 195, 162 (2012); Liedtke, A.J. et al.: Tetrahedron., 68, 10049 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate of Montelukast.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Boric Acid is a common chemical component in insecticides, specifically for flea erradication. Also has the properties of an effective flame retardant.<br>References Hinkle, N. et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 32, 424 (1995); Dogan, M. et al.: Polym. Degrad. Stab., 99, 12 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid (cas# 17119-15-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Formamidine Sulfuric Acid is a reagent used in reduction and synthesis reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q. et al.: Carbon, 54, 36 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Monoperoxyphthalic Acid Hexahydrate is used as an oxidant in various synthetic reactions. For example: it is a mild and efficient oxidant for the synthesis of selenones which are useful synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.<br>References Temperini, A., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 10, 1267 (2014); Salvador, J.A.R., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 8, 164 (2012); Carvalho, J.F.S., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 2773 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Benzyloxy)butanoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (cas# 6064-63-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications PERFLUORO-3,6-DIOXAHEPTANOIC ACID (cas# 151772-58-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Modafinil<br>References Stark, H., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 29, 695 (1994), Cass, Q., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 46, 937 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalic Acid Bis(3,7-dimethyloctyl) Ester is a diester derivative of Phthalic Acid (P384480) and can be used as a plasticizer for PVC-type compositions.<br>References Takeuchi, H., et al. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 2001002829 A 20010109. Jan 9, 2001<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sertraline EP Impurity E<br>Applications (R)-(-)-Mandelic Acid (Sertraline EP Impurity E) is an antiseptic (urinary).<br>References Pessela, B., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 40, 310 (2007), Carrasco-Lopez, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 4365 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-3-(2-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of indanyl insecticides.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-2-phenylbutyric acid 96% (cas# 5438-07-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Fendizoic Acid is a reagent in the synthesis of fluorinated polyphthalazinone ethers containing perfluorophenylene moieties.<br>References Lu, Z., et al.: J. Polym. Sci. A1, 42, 925 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azidobenzoic Acid (cas# 31162-13-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Adamantanedicarboxylic acid, is a monomer that can be used in polymer science, self assembly and lithography.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloronicotinic Acid is used as reagent/reactant luminescence and hydrothermal preparation of cobalt/cadmium/lead chloronicotinate phenanthroline MOF.<br>References Gao, Z.Q., et al.: J. Solid State Chem., 241, 121-130 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotinic Acid 2-Diethylamino-Ethyl Ester (cas# 3099-52-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylbutyric Acid is used in biological studies as a possible descriptor for toxicity prediction through electrophilicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Roy, D.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 3405 (2005); Parthasarathi, R., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A., 107, 10346 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid could be useful for synthesizing flower-​like CoFe2O4 particles that are an attractive sorbent for removing aromatic organoarsenicals from wastewater.<br>References Liu, J., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 568, 63 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diammonium salt of Phosphoric Acid, used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. Also used in the preparation of prosthetics and collagen nanocomposites due to the bone-like properties.<br>References Ezhova, Z. et al.: Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 58, 1177 (2013); Wu, Y. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 25, 5881 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Methyl Salicylate USP Related Compound A<br>Applications 4-Hydroxy-isophthalic Acid Dimethyl Ester (cas# 5985-24-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Mercaptolactic Acid is used in the phosphorylation and acetylation of histone H2B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chiang, K. et al.: ChemBioChem., 10, 2182 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.<br>References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Decanoic acid is used in manufacturing of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes.<br>References Oro, L., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 18, 141 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydroresorcylic Acid is a useful reagent in detecting proteins in living cells.<br>References Reddie, K., et al.: Mol. Biosys., 4, 521-531 (2008); Seo, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 356-359 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(1-Cyanoethyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate for the synthetic preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds. 3-(1-Cyanoethyl)benzoic Acid was used in studies examining the enantioselectivity of nitrile hydratases.<br>References Rzeznicka, K., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 85, 1417 (2010); Van Pelt. S., et al.: Org. Biomole. Chem., 9, 3011 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Arsanilic Acid is an organoarsenic compound. o-Arsanilic Acid is a highly toxic contaminant and can be found in plants growing in contaminated soil.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schmidt, A.-C. et al.: Chemosphere, 73, 1781 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mesitoic acid can be used for its antioxidant.<br>References Thomas, P.S., et.al.: Medicines, 4, 1-7, (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Formylfuran-2-carboxylic Acid is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Nocito, F., et al.: ACS Omega, 3, 18724 (2018); Chen, G., et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 57, 16172 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Sulfanilic acid.<br>References Saab, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 745 (1999), Kim, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 51 (2002), Santelli-Rouvier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 735 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in labelled pyrimidine and purine synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Das, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5937 (2009), Kim, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5225 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Nitroacetate is an ester of nitrocarboxylic acid used as an intermediate in the preparation of unsubstituted amino acids.<br>References Sidorin, G.I.: Gig. Aspe. Okhr. Zdor. Nasel., 144 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-n-Butoxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Adipic Acid Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification. Adipic Acid Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.<br>References Cao, Q., et. al.: Analyst, 139, 603 (2014); Cutts, E.: Chem. Industry, 7, 280 (1974)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid monoamide is an impurity of Gabapentin (G117250), an amino acid structurally related to γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), designed to cross the blood brain barrier. Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant.<br>References Vollmer, K.-O. et al.: Arzneimittel-Forshc., 36, 830 (1986), Saletu, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 24, 362 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted 4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-ones as potent PARP-1 inhibitors. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-alkyloxazoles as potent and selective PI4KIIIβ inhibitors demonstrating inhibition of HCV replication.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3739 (2014); Keaney, E.P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3714 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromochloroacetic acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct commonly found in drinking water, fruit juice, and cheese. Bromochloroacetic acid has been shown to cause mesothelioma, fibroadenomas, and adenomas in rats<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hang, C., et al.: Sci Total Environ. 543, 425 (2016); Cardador, M. J. and Gallego, M.: Food Chem. 173, 685 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 549, 1 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Acetate, can be used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 6th Ed., 1, 170 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Maleic Acid is used in the synthesis of pyridoindolones as potent inhibitors of Aurora kinases. Also is a reagent in the preparation of TiO2/carbon nanotube composites.<br>References Le, L. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 289 (2013); Yao, Y. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 42, 4952 (2008)l<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Benzylacrylic Acid (cas# 5669-19-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is used as the starting material in the synthesis of 2,6-Dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide (D434225); an impurity of the local anesthetic Levobupivacaine (B689546). 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel types of polyester glycodendrimers as potential inhibitors of urinary tract infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005); Twibanire, J.K., et al.: New J. Chem., 39, 4115 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A redox buffer that increases the folding rate of disulfide-containing proteins realative to traditional buffers such as glutathione and glutathione-disulfide. A useful synthetic intermediate for the preparation of novel antiinflammatory agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gough, J.D., et al.: JACS, 124 (15), 3885 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-carbamoylfuran-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 1315367-95-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Monohydrazide Adipic Acid is a synthetic reagent and a plant growth retarding agent.<br>References Ye, W-L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci, 104, 2293-2303 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Citric Acid Monohydrate is a useful buffer component for antigen and epitope unmasking.<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-2-Fluoro-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic Acid (cas# 359435-42-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, for a quick burn-down effect in the control of weeds in turfgrass. It is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers.<br>References Pline, W., et al.: Weed Technol., 14, 667 (2000); Frade, J., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 395, 2167 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-dibromonicotinic acid (cas# 29241-64-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>