Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications Phosphoric Acid is used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. It is involved in the hydrolysis via phosphorylation of nanocrystals to obtain high-aspect-ratio cellulose nanocrystals. Also used in the synthesis of lithium-ion cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Camarero E. et al.: Biomacromol., 14, 1223 (2013); Meligrana, G. et al.: J. Power. Sources., 160, 516 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A phosphonic acid derivative for development of biologically active compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q.F., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 1412 (1990), Soti, C., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 270, 2421 (2003), Barabas, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 42907 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Undecylbenzenesulfonic Acid is an anionic surfactant.<br>References Mottaleb, M. A.: Anal. Sci., 15, 1137 (1999), Kolb, M., et al.: LaborPraxis, 22, 56 (1998); Ferrer D., et al.: Tenside, Surfact., Det., 34, 278 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the biological study of differentiation induced by nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and isonicotinic acid in human leukemia cell lines.<br>References Zeilinger, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 25624 (1996), Panagiotou, G., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 118, 304 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptadecanedioic Acid (cas# 2424-90-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxysuberic Acid is a derivative of sebacic acid (S211410) a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.<br>References Ma, C. et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 105, 84 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications A naturally occurring chelation agent.<br>References Boonme, P., et al.: J. Biomed. Nanotechnol., 5, 373 (2009), Noh, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., Lett., 19, 5586 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 2-azidoacetate (cas# 637-81-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid is used in the synthesis of an enzyme activity-based labeling molule.<br>References Komatsu, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 15946 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(carboxymethyldisulfanyl)acetic acid (cas# 505-73-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid is useful in biological studies involving amino acids and amino sugars as molecular indicators of the origins of organic matter in buried tephra soils.<br>References Hobara, S., et al.: Geoderma, 373, 114449 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(ETHOXYCARBONYL)BENZOIC ACID (cas# 713-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(4-tert-Butylbenzene)propionic Acid (cas# 1208-64-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl difluoroacetate<br></p>

<p>Applications Triethyl Methanetricarboxylate is used in the synthesis of novel inhibitors of Hsp90. It is also used in the preparation of novel dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids that function as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.<br>References Day, J. et al.: Chem. A Eur. J., 16, 2758 (2010); Sechi, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2925 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenylglyoxylic Acid (cas# 611-73-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 7743-94-4) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (cas# 3682-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-5-isobenzofurancarboxylic Acid is an analog of Trioctyl Trimellitate (T804400) which is a plasticizer that was evaluated for endocrine disrupting activities through estrogen receptor alpha binding assay.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 82941-26-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isophthalic Acid is a useful reagent for preparing semiconductor sealing materials, prepregs, build-up films, solder resists, dry films, and printed wiring boards.<br>References Matsumura, Y., &amp; Nakamura, A.: PCT Int. Appl. (2021), WO 2021006164 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzensulfonic Acid Monohydrate is used in the synthesis of HER2/EFGR dual inhibitors in the treatment of cancers and displaying potency towards anti-tumor activity.<br>References Kawakita, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 6171 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-butyl N-[3-(chlorosulfonyl)propyl]carbamate (cas# 1196153-59-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fumaric Acid is a compound that occurs in many plants. It is essential to vegetable and tissue respiration and also used as an antioxidant. Fumaric Acid is also a metabolite of Dimethyl Fumarate (D464965), a compound used as a treatment for the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.<br>References Jelitto, T., et al.: Planta, 188, 238 (1992); Schimrigk, S., et al.: Eur. J. Neurol., 13, 604 (2006); Son, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 8007 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications methyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (cas# 36802-01-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4,6-Bis(4-((2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonyl)phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)benzoic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Ethylhexyl Triazone (E918810), used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter to block out harmful ultraviolet light.<br>References Potard, G. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 189, 249 (1999); Couteau, C. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 270 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-octylbenzoic acid (cas# 3575-31-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4-Hydroxycyclohexyl)acetic acid (cas# 99799-09-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Octyl 3-Octyloxiraneoctanoic Acid (cas# 106-84-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Formylpropionic Acid is used in the synthesis of potent and orally available nonpeptide antagonist of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor. It is also a reagent in the synthesis of human melanocortin-4 receptor antagonists with a pyrrolidinone moiety.<br>References Chen, C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7478 (2008); Jiang, W. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5610 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Orlistat USP Related Compound B<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Dodecanol Acetate can be used as a foaming agent in the purification process of quartz sand. Furthermore, it is a main component of the essential oil from the flowers of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Smith, which is found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans.<br>References Wang, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 103663469 A 20140326 (2014); Susanti, D., et al.: Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 16, 294 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromochloroacetic acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct commonly found in drinking water, fruit juice, and cheese. Bromochloroacetic acid has been shown to cause mesothelioma, fibroadenomas, and adenomas in rats<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hang, C., et al.: Sci Total Environ. 543, 425 (2016); Cardador, M. J. and Gallego, M.: Food Chem. 173, 685 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 549, 1 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sertraline EP Impurity E<br>Applications (R)-(-)-Mandelic Acid (Sertraline EP Impurity E) is an antiseptic (urinary).<br>References Pessela, B., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 40, 310 (2007), Carrasco-Lopez, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 4365 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Methyl Acetate is used as an organic chemical solvent for a multitude of organic processes. Also used in the production of biodiesel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: J. mol. Cat., 32, 241 (2005); Ogino, H. et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 89, 451 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyanoacetic acid is a dangerous compound that is commonly used as a synthetic intermediate. Cyanoacetic acid has also been found to have teratogenic effects on rat embryos.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Simpson, M., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 24, 634 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(formylamino)benzoic acid (cas# 3342-77-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of alkyl carbamate (ethyl or propyl).<br>References Muller, J.P., et al.: J. Chim. Phys. Physicochim. Biol., 71, 893 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride (cas# CAS:5451-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pimelic Acid is a metabolite found in four biofluids from dairy cows that may be used as biomarkers of milk.<br>References Sun, H., et. al.: J. Proteome Res., 14, 1287 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phosphoric Acid Tributyl Ester is used as a solvent in the solvent-detergent method for production of immunoglobulin for inactivation of viruses with lipid envelope on the model of duck hepatitis B virus. It is also used as a ligand in the extraction of lanthanide ions from solid and liquid materials by supercritical CO2.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Zubkova, N., et al.: Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155, 821 (2013); Lin, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1971(1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-aminobenzene-1,4-disulfonic acid (cas# 98-44-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(tert-butoxy)-5-oxo-4-(4,7,10-tris(2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl)pentanoic Acid has been used in synthesis of; GdDOTAGA(C18)2: an efficient amphiphilic Gd(III) chelate for the preparation of self-assembled high relaxivity MRI nanoprobes; bifunctional prochelators for coupling to bioactive peptides for radiometal labeling; DOTAGA-anhydride, building block for prepn. of DOTA-like chelating agents.<br>References Filippi M., et al., ChemComm., 51, 17455-17458 (2015); Eisenwiener K. P., et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 2133-2135 (2000); Bernhard C., et al., Chem. Eur. J., 18, 7834-7841 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.<br>References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in the manufacturing of L-tryptophan by enzymic reaction.<br>References Franke, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 6997 (2005), Fox, T., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 6, 1579 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Syringic Acid is used in biological studies for electron transfer from plant phenolates to carotenoid radical cations with antioxidant interaction entering the Marcus theory inverted region.<br>References Cheng, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 62, 942 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azidobenzoic Acid (cas# 31162-13-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Oxo-10(9H)-acridineacetic acid is a reagent for pre-column derivatization of amino acids for fluorescent determination in HPLC and it is also a building block in pharmaceutics.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimellic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of coordination polymers containing various luminescent properties.<br>References Zhang, Z. et al.: Crys. Grow. Des., 13, 4338 (2013); Qin, L. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 38, 627 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is used as the starting material in the synthesis of 2,6-Dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide (D434225); an impurity of the local anesthetic Levobupivacaine (B689546). 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of novel types of polyester glycodendrimers as potential inhibitors of urinary tract infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971); Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005); Twibanire, J.K., et al.: New J. Chem., 39, 4115 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-dibromonicotinic acid (cas# 29241-64-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Aleuritic acid is a major ingredient of shellac and is also a starting reagent in the manufacture of perfumes.<br>References Jakubowska, M., et al.: Polimery ., 15, 295 (1970); Shamsuzzaman, L.A., et al.: Pakistan. J. Biol. Agri. Sci., 11, 68 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (cas# 20016-85-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Maleic Acid Monomethyl Ester, is relative to Maleic Anhydride (M124400), which is a heterocyclic compound used in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins. Maleic Anhydride has a wide range of other applications; it can also be used in synthetic tensides, insecticides, herbicides and fungicides.<br>References Hanafi, W.Z.A. et al.: Plast. Rub. Comp. Proc. Appl., 19, 175 (1993); Noma, K. et al.: Shik. Kyok., 36, 225 (1963); Augustin, M. et al.: Wissen. Zeitsch., 25, 5 (1976); Jiang, Q. et al.: Nongyao, 49, 257 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2-Amino-ethyl)-benzoic Acid is a useful reagent for the preparation of amino acid derivatives with anticancer activity.<br>References Kim, S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020204548 A1<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid could be useful for synthesizing flower-​like CoFe2O4 particles that are an attractive sorbent for removing aromatic organoarsenicals from wastewater.<br>References Liu, J., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 568, 63 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Decanoic acid is used in manufacturing of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes.<br>References Oro, L., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 18, 141 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Mercaptolactic Acid is used in the phosphorylation and acetylation of histone H2B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chiang, K. et al.: ChemBioChem., 10, 2182 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyacetate (cas# 1185387-66-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethacrynic Acid Epoxide is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ethacrynic Acid (E676000), a diuretic used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by congestive heart failure, liver failure and kidney failure.<br>References Beyer, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 147, 1 (1965), Kim., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 27, 407 (1971), Williamson, H.E., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 17, 663 (1977),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Azidopropionic Acid is a mutagenic substance.<br>References LaVelle, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., 177, 27 (1987); Carlsson, L., et al.: J. Chem. Inf. Model., 49, 2551 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polymaleic acid (cas# 26099-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetic propionic anhydride<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Benzothiazolecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of pyrazole inhibitors of coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1). It is also used to prepare aminofuro-pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of TAK1.<br>References Huynh, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2924 (2009); Horneberger, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4517 (2013)<br></p>

<p>2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite that is an inhibitor of firefly luciferase (Potency=40 μm).</p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Modafinil<br>References Stark, H., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 29, 695 (1994), Cass, Q., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 46, 937 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (3E,7E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienoic Acid is a compound involved in a study on ligand-controlled regiodivergent Ni-catalyzed reductive carboxylation of allyl esters with CO2.<br>References Moragas, T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 17702-17705 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-Acetamido-5-ureidopentanoic Acid (cas# 33965-42-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tiglic acid is the stable isomer of angelic acid. Tiglic acid was found as glyceride in croton oil, as butyl ester in the oil of the Roman camomile, and as geranyl tiglate in oil of geranium. Tiglic acid is formed during the charcoaling of maple wood.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bueding, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 202, 505 (1953),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D/ Mesalazine EP Impurity O<br>Applications Sulfanilic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity D) is a toxic metabolite of Tartrazine (T007700). Used as Ehrlich’s reagent, for detecting of nitrites. Antibacterial.<br>References Collins, T., et al.: Food Chem. Toxic., 28, 821 (1990), Levine, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 23, 235 (1991), Sasaki, Y., et al.: Mutat. .Res., 519, 103 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (cas# 74230-08-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-MERCAPTOUNDECANOIC ACID (cas# 71310-21-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 621-37-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methane disulfonic acid is used in esterification.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Sulfanilic acid.<br>References Saab, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 745 (1999), Kim, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 51 (2002), Santelli-Rouvier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 735 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Trifluoroacetate is an intermediate used in the synthesis of various pharmaceutically active molecules and agricultural products. Ethyl Trifluoroacetate is also useful for the preparation of trifluoroacylated compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References HugenBerg, V., J. Fluorine. Chem., 131, 942 (2010); Belyakova, Z.V., et al.: Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 79, 2634 (2009); Wu, J.L., et al.: Jingxi. Huagong. Zhongjianti., 40, 64 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid 1,2,3,4-Tetramethyl Ester is product from the formation of a mixture of maleic anhydride and hexamethylbenzene when exposed to ultraviolet irradiation.<br>References Raciszewski, Z.: J. Chem. Soc., 12, 1147-1155 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors anticonvulsant agents.<br>References Singh, S. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 31, 417 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7H-Dodecafluoroheptanoic Acid is a derivative of Heptanoic Acid (H998455) which can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds. Heptanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate (T155095). It is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anneken, D. et al.: Fatty Acids, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001); Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007); Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Levulinic Acid is derived from the degredation of cellulose and is a potential precursor to biofuels. Levulinic acid is also a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.<br>References Serrano-Ruiz, J.C., et al.: Catalysis., 195, 162 (2012); Liedtke, A.J. et al.: Tetrahedron., 68, 10049 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used to prepare Guanidine derivatives.<br>References Nozawa, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1481 (2001), Choudhury, A., et al.: Biochem., 46, 4066 (2007), Yuan, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 265 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-phenyllactic acid had been identified as a urinary food intake biomarker for milk, cheese and soy-based drinks.<br>References Munger, L.H.; et al.: J. Proteome Res., 16, 3321 (2017)<br></p>