Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 2-Tetrahydrofuroic acid is used as a reagent to synthesize Alfuzosin (HCl: A532000), an unselective alpha-1 blocker that is used to treat lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Grasso, M., et al.: Arch. Esp. Urol., 48, 97 (1994); Roehrborn, C., et al.: BJU Int., 92, 257 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phosphoric Acid Tributyl Ester is used as a solvent in the solvent-detergent method for production of immunoglobulin for inactivation of viruses with lipid envelope on the model of duck hepatitis B virus. It is also used as a ligand in the extraction of lanthanide ions from solid and liquid materials by supercritical CO2.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Zubkova, N., et al.: Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 155, 821 (2013); Lin, Y., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1971(1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-n-Butoxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 7743-94-4) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl Acetate is a sex pheremone component that can be found in various insect specie, such as O. nubilalis and Asian and European corn borers.<br>References Leary, G.P., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109, 14081 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-CITRAMALIC ACID (cas# 2306-22-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4,6-Bis(4-((2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonyl)phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)benzoic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Ethylhexyl Triazone (E918810), used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter to block out harmful ultraviolet light.<br>References Potard, G. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 189, 249 (1999); Couteau, C. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 270 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7H-Dodecafluoroheptanoic Acid is a derivative of Heptanoic Acid (H998455) which can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds. Heptanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate (T155095). It is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anneken, D. et al.: Fatty Acids, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001); Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007); Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diagnostic determination of Melamine and related compounds in kidney tissue.<br>References Mast, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 21, 807 (1983), Yokley, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 3352 (2000), Ehling, S., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 24, 1319 (2007), Vail, T., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 31, 304 (2007),<br></p>

<p>2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite that is an inhibitor of firefly luciferase (Potency=40 μm).</p>

<p>Applications Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Acetate, can be used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 6th Ed., 1, 170 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Formylfuran-2-carboxylic Acid is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Nocito, F., et al.: ACS Omega, 3, 18724 (2018); Chen, G., et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 57, 16172 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Methyl Salicylate USP Related Compound A<br>Applications 4-Hydroxy-isophthalic Acid Dimethyl Ester (cas# 5985-24-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methoxymethyl)benzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic Acid is disubsituted benzoic acid used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds such as sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Kono, K. et al.: J. Antibiot., 53, 759 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentafluorobenzoic acid (cas# 602-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sebacic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.<br>References Ma, C. et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 105, 84 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A phosphonic acid derivative for development of biologically active compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q.F., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 1412 (1990), Soti, C., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 270, 2421 (2003), Barabas, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 42907 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Morpholineethanesulfonic Acid is used in the synthesis of nanotechnology and nanoparticles, as potential therapy towards Alzheimer’s.<br>References Liu, G. et al.: Methods. Mol. Biol., 610, 123 (2010); Neugart, F. et al.: Nano. Lett., 7, 3588 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-butyl N-[3-(chlorosulfonyl)propyl]carbamate (cas# 1196153-59-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Citraconic Acid (cas# 498-23-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(4-PHENYLBUTOXY)BENZOIC ACID (cas# 30131-16-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Mercaptolactic Acid is used in the phosphorylation and acetylation of histone H2B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chiang, K. et al.: ChemBioChem., 10, 2182 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Chloracetoacetate is used in the preparation of oxazoles and thiazoles as agonists for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ. It is also used to synthesize dimethylimidazothiadiazolecarbohydrazides with anticancer activities.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sznaidman, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003); Terzioglu, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 781 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (cas# 74230-08-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid is used in the preparation of liposomes coated with N-acylated molecular-weight. Also used in the synthesis of pseudomycin side-chain analogs. Also used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria.<br>References Naberezhnykh, G. et al.: Chem. Nat. Comp., 46, 852 (2011); Chen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 2107 (2000); Carillo, S. et al.: Marine Drugs., 11, 184 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Undecylbenzenesulfonic Acid is an anionic surfactant.<br>References Mottaleb, M. A.: Anal. Sci., 15, 1137 (1999), Kolb, M., et al.: LaborPraxis, 22, 56 (1998); Ferrer D., et al.: Tenside, Surfact., Det., 34, 278 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethylbutyric Acid is used in the synthesis of imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives as anitmicrobial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jose. G., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 77, 288 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diammonium salt of Phosphoric Acid, used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. Also used in the preparation of prosthetics and collagen nanocomposites due to the bone-like properties.<br>References Ezhova, Z. et al.: Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 58, 1177 (2013); Wu, Y. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 25, 5881 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Syringic Acid is used in biological studies for electron transfer from plant phenolates to carotenoid radical cations with antioxidant interaction entering the Marcus theory inverted region.<br>References Cheng, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 62, 942 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[(6-Aminohexyl)amino]-6-oxo-hexanoic acid is a nylon oligomer with flame retardant properties.<br>References Zahn, Helmut et al.: Chemische Berichte, 92, 1381 (1959)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic Acid has been found to be an oxidizable, nongrowth substrate and induces the metabolism of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and benzoic acid in a strain of Pseudomonas putida. 3-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic Acid has been used as food for cultures of Streptomyces sp.  KCTC 11604BP fkbO deletion mutant to make 32-dehydroxy-FK506, a FK506 analogue containing a non-natural starter unit.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Blakley, E.R., Papish, B.: Can. J. Microbiol., 28, 1324 (1982); Ban, Y.H., et. al.: Mol. bioSystems, 9, 944 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dithiocarbamate complexes serve as hosts for the specific binding of various metal cations.<br>References Bourson, J., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 97, 4552 (1993), Lai, S., et al.: Inorg. Chem., 38, 4262 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-MERCAPTOUNDECANOIC ACID (cas# 71310-21-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 82941-26-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodic Acid is used in the synthesis of silybin derivatives showing antiradical and antioxidant activities. Also used in the iodination of compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gazak, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5677 (2004); Zangade, S. et al.: Eur. j. Chem., 3, 314 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptadecanedioic Acid (cas# 2424-90-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of substituted 4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-ones as potent PARP-1 inhibitors. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-alkyloxazoles as potent and selective PI4KIIIβ inhibitors demonstrating inhibition of HCV replication.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3739 (2014); Keaney, E.P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3714 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Polymaleic acid (cas# 26099-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Isopropoxybenzoic acid is a useful reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Chiong, H. A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9879 (2007); Kingston, D. G. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 3715 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-Gly10,D-Ser4,D-Leu6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH trifluoroacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (DHAEE) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that belongs to the omega-3 family. It is used as an alternative feedstock for biodiesel production and has been shown to be a good candidate for hydrogenation reactions. The adsorption equilibrium of DHAEE has been studied using isotherms at different densities and pressures. At high pressures, the adsorption of DHAEE on silica gel was found to be reversible. This means that adsorbed DHAEE can be desorbed by heating the solid phase. This property could be useful in the recovery of this compound from spent catalysts or in other applications where it needs to be recovered from a solid phase.</p>

<p>7-Azido-heptanoic acid is an analog of the heptanoyl group. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis in a variety of human tumor cells. This compound is used for the selective activation of anticancer drugs, as well as for the prevention of photodynamic damage to healthy tissue. 7-Azido-heptanoic acid can be conjugated with biomolecules such as proteins or peptides to form a bifunctional molecule that can function both as an acceptor and a donor. It also binds to streptavidin, which has been shown to have anticancer activity in mice.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; steroid antibiotic</p>

<p>Meconic acid is a metal chelate that binds to metals such as zinc and copper, which are required for the synthesis of prostaglandins. Meconic acid has been shown to have significant interactions with other drugs, including sodium carbonate, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, and antipsychotics. Meconic acid also inhibits the activity of pestivirus, which affects the nervous system in rats. Studies on long-term toxicity have not been conducted. Meconic acid has been used as a treatment for curcuma aromatica induced hepatitis and is toxic to animals at high doses.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid is a liquid crystal that belongs to the class of fluorinated benzoic acids. It is an activated liquid crystal composed of chiral molecules with substituents on the 4- and 6-positions of the aromatic ring. The compound has been shown to have excellent fluoroarene solubilizing properties in a glycol matrix and can be used as an additive to produce liquid crystals with desired properties.</p>

<p>3-Trifluoromethoxyphenylboronic acid is a lead compound that has the potential to be an efficient and water-soluble inhibitor of protein kinases. It has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on vismodegib transport. This compound may also have anticancer properties. 3-Trifluoromethoxyphenylboronic acid binds to the active site of protein kinases, blocking their catalytic activity and inhibiting cell proliferation by interfering with the signaling pathway that regulates cancer cells.</p>

<p>1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid is a crystalline solid that belongs to the group of carboxylic acids. 1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid interacts with its receptor by binding to a hydroxyl group and two hydrogen atoms. It has been shown that 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid can inhibit HIV infection in vitro by preventing the virus from attaching to cells. It also inhibits malonic acid oxidation and citric acid cycle enzymes in rat liver mitochondria. The synthesis of 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid can be achieved through different methods:<br><br>1) By reacting sodium carbonate with malonic acid <br>2) By reacting hydrogen fluoride with malonic acid <br>3) By reacting sodium carbonate with citric acid (malonic ester) and then hydrolyzing it <br>4) By reacting sodium carbonate with malonitrile and then hydro</p>

<p>Anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt, 2,7-AQDS, is an anthraquinone sulfonate used for many different purposes, such as, desulfurizing agent for removing oil in refinery and as an intermediate for dyes or decolorization agent. In addition, anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic salt or 2,7-AQDS is frequently used in electrochemistry, as a redox mediator. For example, in aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFB), anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt (2,7-AQDS) plays a role in increasing the capacity and the performance of these types of batteries.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a luteolytic agent that belongs to the group of phenylacetic acids. It has been shown to inhibit progesterone synthesis and induce regression of the estrous cycle in rats. 2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid is also able to bind with cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of many drugs. This binding may lead to increased plasma concentrations of other drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as erythromycin and methyldopa.</p>

<p>Crotonic acid is a metabolite of crotonaldehyde, which is found in cigarette smoke. Crotonic acid has been shown to have agonist binding site activity and inhibitory properties on the enzyme that synthesizes gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important neurotransmitter. It also has inhibitory effects on other enzymes such as fatty acid synthase, which makes it an antimicrobial agent. Crotonic acid also inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to hydroxyl groups on their cell walls, which are important for maintaining their structure. Crotonic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice and rats.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-acetylsulfanylpropanoic acid is a pharmaceutical preparation that has been shown to have antitumor activity in cell lines derived from human breast, colon, lung, and prostate cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumour cells by inducing apoptosis. The mechanism of action may be due to its ability to bind with fatty alcohols and hydroxyapatite in the acidic environment of cancer cells. This binding prevents the formation of fatty acid radicals and cancerous substances. 2-Acetamido-3-acetylsulfanylpropanoic acid also has anticancer activity when it is used on cell lines derived from human colorectal carcinoma.</p>

<p>3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is an experimental drug that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in a chronic oral model. It inhibits the activity of a number of enzymes including esterases, lipases, and proteases. This compound also showed significant cytotoxicity when tested in the water vapor chronic inhalation model. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid may be toxic to humans because it binds to calcium channels and inhibits the release of ryanodine from its storage sites on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may lead to muscle cramps and tetany as well as cardiac arrhythmias. The toxicity of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid has been studied in rats using a number of methods including titration calorimetry and chlorogenic acids extraction from rat liver.</p>

<p>Iodomesitylene Diacetate is a chemical building block with versatile applications. This compound can react with a variety of reagents to form useful scaffolds for synthetic organic chemistry, or it can be used as a useful intermediate in the synthesis of more complicated molecules. Iodomesitylene Diacetate is also an excellent starting material for the production of complex compounds such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agrochemicals. It is stable at room temperature and has a high quality.</p>

<p>6-Aminonicotinic acid is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of a number of bacteria, including E. coli K-12, with potent inhibitory activity against these enzymes. 6-Aminonicotinic acid binds to the active sites on these enzymes and prevents them from working. The detection time for 6-aminonicotinic acid is about 3 hours after exposure. 6-Aminonicotinic acid has been shown to be more potent than other inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV such as 2,4-diaminopyrimidine (2,4DAP).</p>

<p>Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid is a fatty acid that is used as a surfactant. It has been shown to have a kinetic effect on Saccharomyces cerevisiae and has been found to increase the activity of enzymes such as phospholipase A2, lipase, and esterase. Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid also increases the rate of chemical ionization when exposed to sephadex g-100. This compound has been shown to be effective in vivo against human liver cells and has been found to have an epoxide group on each side of the molecule. The enantiomer of rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid is hydrated in water or ethanol and reacts with alcohols in the presence of an oxidizing agent to form epoxides. Rac cis-9,10-epoxystearic acid can catalyze reactions involving epoxides.</p>

<p>Indole-2-acetic acid is a coumarin derivative that is found in plants and is used as a dietary supplement. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on photosynthetic activity and the growth of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Indole-2-acetic acid can be produced by chemical reactions involving aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene or dioxane. It also inhibits the production of insulin in vivo and has been shown to reduce insulin resistance in rats.</p>

<p>Citric acid is an organic compound that is a weak organic acid. It is a colorless, odorless solid with a sour taste. Citric acid participates in many biochemical reactions, including the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Citric acid can be found in many citrus fruits, such as lemons, limes, and grapefruits. Citric acid also has antioxidant properties and functions as an anti-inflammatory agent. Citric acid is used for the production of citrates and citrate salts, which are added to food preservatives or acidic foods such as lemonade or vinegar. Citric acid can be used to measure water vapor concentration by using fluorescence probes that react with hydrated electrons in water molecules. It also has electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) applications in biomedical research and biotechnology as an enzyme inhibitor or activator.</p>

<p>Beta-naphthylacetate is a chemical that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides. It is an ester of naphthalene and acetic acid. Beta-naphthylacetate has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of hydrogen fluoride, which is used in the production of polyester fibers. Beta-naphthylacetate has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. This chemical also has epoxidase activity, which makes it useful in the conversion of dl-alpha-tocopherol to vitamin E. Beta-naphthylacetate is soluble in water and can be made into solid dispersions or cationic surfactant solutions with high concentrations of beta-naphthylacetate, making it useful for tissue culture. The optimum pH for beta-naphthylacetate is between 7 and 8, while the optimum temperature range is between 25</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a six-membered, planar, hydrogen bond that has a crystal structure with a six-membered ring. It has hydrogen bonds and five-membered ring. The molecule is coplanar and oriented.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of many complex compounds. It is a reagent, which means it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 4-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is also a useful scaffold for the preparation of new chemical entities with specific pharmaceutical properties. The CAS number for this compound is 395-82-4.</p>

<p>a-Ketoglutaric acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that is found in the body as well as in plants. It belongs to the group of organic acids and is produced from the breakdown of amino acids, such as leucine and valine. a-Ketoglutaric acid has been shown to have physiological effects on cells and tissues by inhibiting enzymes involved in energy metabolism. In vitro assays have shown that a-ketoglutaric acid has inhibitory properties against plant metabolism. This drug also inhibits the transcriptional regulation of genes for fatty acid synthesis in human erythrocytes.<br>A-ketoglutaric acid has also been shown to inhibit glucose production in rat liver cells, which may be due to its ability to bind covalently with proteins or lipids, changing their structures and functions.</p>

<p>5-Ethylindole-3-acetic acid is a high quality chemical that is an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. It is also a reagent for many reactions and can be used as a building block for more complex compounds. 5-Ethylindole-3-acetic acid has been shown to have antihistamine, analgesic, and antipyretic properties and is useful in treating allergic reactions.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-5-methylbenzoic acid is a sulfilimine that has been shown to have insecticidal, functional, and biological activities. 3-Fluoro-5-methylbenzoic acid binds to the enzyme diamide reductase in insects, which prevents the production of toxic amines in insects. 3-Fluoro-5-methylbenzoic acid also inhibits the synthesis of anthranilic acid and organosulfur compounds in plants. This sulfilimine is structurally similar to other insecticides such as DDT and carbofuran. It is soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents.</p>

<p>4-Isobutylcinnamic acid is an organic compound that is a derivative of the organic compound acrylic acid. It is an organic ester, which means it is formed by the reaction of an alcohol and an acid. Acrylic acid can be reacted with either ethyl alcohol or isobutyl alcohol to produce 4-isobutylcinnamic acid. The resulting product can be used in the production of polymers and plastics.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenyl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-(4'-Formyl-3'-methoxyphenoxy)butanoic acid is a carboxylate that can be used as a preloaded reagent for the synthesis of peptides, proteins, and other organic molecules. 4-(4'-Formyl-3'-methoxyphenoxy)butanoic acid has been shown to be an efficient linker for solid-phase peptide synthesis. 4-(4'-Formyl-3'-methoxyphenoxy)butanoic acid is labile to hydrolysis and so should be stored in an organic solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide. The carboxylate group is readily available in the form of its sodium salt, which can be synthesized by reacting sodium acetate with formaldehyde.</p>

<p>Sex pheromone inhibitor IPD1 is an antibody that inhibits the production of sex pheromones by Streptococcus faecalis. It is used to diagnose and treat allergic diseases, such as atopic dermatitis or bronchial asthma. This antibody binds to a protein called polypide, which is involved in the synthesis of sex pheromones, and inhibits its activity. It has been shown to inhibit the production of sex pheromones by Streptococcus faecalis when analyzed using an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method. Sex pheromone inhibitor IPD1 also binds to antibodies against streptococcus, acari, and other bacteria.</p>

<p>Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) is a biodegradable polymer that has been shown to have high water vapor permeability and low values for water uptake and swelling. The polymer is also biocompatible, with no cytotoxicity or hemolysis. Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) was synthesized by ring opening polymerization of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvaleric acid. The polymer has shown synergistic effects when used in combination with other polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol. Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) can be used in tissue culture as a scaffold for the growth of animal cells.</p>

<p>2,4-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid (2,4-BTFBA) is a styrene derivative that can be used as a matrix in the preparation of polystyrene for MALDI mass spectrometry analysis. 2,4-BTFBA is a monomer that has been shown to lead to high yields and transfer in the production of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate). It has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) and other DHBA derivatives. The inhibition mechanism of 2,4-BTFBA on DHBA activity is not yet clear. The nature of this compound as well as its use in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization are still under investigation.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ethyl 4-(prop-2-enylamino)-3,5-thiazolecarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Cyanocinnamic acid is a reactive, unreactive, and stepwise cycloaddition compound. It can participate in photochemical reactions with other compounds to form photodimers. 3-Cyanocinnamic acid has an optimal reaction temperature of 100°C and a reaction time of 5 minutes. The diradical nature of 3-cyanocinnamic acid makes it sensitive to UV light, and the photochemical reactions are simulated by quantum mechanics calculations. Photodimerisation simulations show that 3-cyanocinnamic acid is capable of forming photodimers with 2-cyanocinnamic acid or 4-cyanocinnamic acid at room temperature.</p>

<p>3-(3-Hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid is a fine chemical used as a reagent, speciality chemical, and reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as a building block or scaffold in the synthesis of other compounds. 3-(3-Hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid is less reactive than other carboxylic acids due to its bulky group at one end. This makes it more stable and easier to handle. 3-(3-Hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid can be used for research purposes and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of HIV protease.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethyl-6-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrated aromatic compound that has been shown to have anticancer activity. It is used as an anticancer agent in the treatment of cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and lung cancer. 3,4-Dimethyl-6-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against species diversity and diversity of tumor cells. This compound inhibits protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. 3,4-Dimethyl-6-nitrobenzoic acid also binds to DNA and interferes with transcription and replication of DNA, causing cell death. This compound has been found in wetlands (e.g., <br>the Yangtze River) but its function in these ecosystems is not known.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester (3AMB) is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of amides. It can also be used to synthesize various heterocycles by reacting with aldehydes and ketones. 3AMB has been used as a substrate in assays for amines, yielding high yields. The compound's unsymmetrical structure can be attributed to the presence of different substituents on either side of the central carbon atom. 3AMB has been shown to inhibit metal ion enzymes such as dioxygenases and nitric oxide synthases, which are involved in the metabolism of nitric oxide and oxygen respectively. In addition, 3AMB has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be a potential candidate for use as an anticoagulant or antiplatelet drug.br&gt;br&gt;<br>br&gt;br&gt;<br>3AMB is</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is a chemical reagent that belongs to the group of p2-substituted benzenes. It is used in organic synthesis as a synthon for dimethylnaphthalene, which is an intermediate in the production of polyester fibers and polyurethane. The compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. This effect may be due to its ability to react with amines and form nitrosating species, which may cause DNA damage. 2-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid can also react with 5-nitrosalicylic acid to form a stepwise reaction product.</p>

<p>DL-Hydroxysuccinic acid sodium (DLS) is a metabolite of the enzyme succinic dehydrogenase, which is involved in the conversion of malic acid to acrylate. It is an inhibitor of malic enzyme and glycol ether hydrolase, with toxicity studies showing that DLS inhibits the activity of complex enzymes. DLS has been shown to have interactions with sunitinib and sodium salts. The potential for drug interactions should be considered when administering DLS with other drugs. DL-Hydroxysuccinic acid sodium also has effects on energy metabolism, as it may inhibit enzymes such as malate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is a component of the perborate oxidant. This chemical reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce water, oxygen, and 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid. It can also be used in cyclisation reactions to synthesise heterocyclic compounds. The reaction mechanism for this process involves the formation of an unstable intermediate that spontaneously breaks down into two bromine atoms and one carbon atom. This process is catalyzed by metal ions such as copper, silver, and zinc. 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of homologues of ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Trithiane-4-pentanoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of 1,2,3-trithiane. It has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties in animals and humans at high doses. This study also showed no significant toxic effects on the organs or clinical chemistry parameters in these studies. Trithiane-4-pentanoic acid has also been shown to be safe for long-term use with no behavioural changes observed in rats.</p>

<p>4-Bromophenylacetic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that has been identified as an inhibitor of phosphatase. It also has an inhibitory effect on microbial infection and can be used for the synthesis of amides and cationic surfactants. 4-Bromophenylacetic acid has shown to have a high affinity for humans, which may be due to its glucuronide conjugate, isolated yield, and plant physiology. This molecule is able to undergo electrochemical studies due to its electrophilic nature.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester can be prepared by reductive amination of an acyl chloride with an amine, followed by reaction with methanol. This chemical intermediate is used in the synthesis of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax, which inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells. 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has been shown to inhibit the activity of amidating enzymes and transferases, suggesting it may have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug.</p>

<p>Niacin receptor 1 (NIACR1) antagonist; lipid lowering</p>

<p>N-Acetylglutamic acid is a biologically active compound that is found in the cells. It is a product of the urea cycle and has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as ester hydrochloride synthetase, which catalyzes the conversion of arginine and citrulline to ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate. N-Acetylglutamic acid also plays an important role in cellular physiology, such as transcriptional regulation and protein synthesis. Deficiency can lead to glutamate accumulation and neurological disorders such as epilepsy. The biochemical properties of N-acetylglutamic acid are still not well known, but it has been shown to react with ammonia to form glutamine.</p>

<p>3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid is a potent linker that is synthesized from trifluoromethanesulfonic acid by the reaction of bromine and 4-bromobenzene. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid inhibits the biosynthesis of fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme fatty acid synthase. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cellular growth in glioma cells. It also decreases blood pressure through inhibition of angiotensin II receptors.</p>