Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 3-Isopropoxybenzoic acid is a useful reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Chiong, H. A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9879 (2007); Kingston, D. G. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 3715 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the biological study of differentiation induced by nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and isonicotinic acid in human leukemia cell lines.<br>References Zeilinger, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 25624 (1996), Panagiotou, G., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 118, 304 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Benzoylbenzoic Acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of BzATP Triethylammonium Salt, which is a selective P2X purinergic agonist. It is more potent than ATP at homodimeric P2X7 receptors.<br>References Abou-Seri, S. M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 107, 165 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic Acid is used in the synthesis of two Bis(tetrahydroisoquinoline) which were highly cytotoxic for cancer-cell cultures and less toxic to healthy cells and exhibited noticeable antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strain Candida albicans.<br>References Terent’eva, E. O., et al.: Chem. Nat. Compd., 53, 328-332 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in the manufacturing of L-tryptophan by enzymic reaction.<br>References Franke, L., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 6997 (2005), Fox, T., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 6, 1579 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of substituted terphenyls.<br>References Strukelj, M., et al.: Science, 267, 1969 (1995), Burroughes, J., et al.: Nature, 347, 589 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid (cas# 31129-95-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid hexadecyl ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-3-(phenylthio)propanoic acid is a useful chemical in research.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2,2-Dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of hapten and immunogen for the production of polyclonal antibodies, specific to Cypermethrin (C989000).<br>References Lee, N. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 46, 520 (1998); Hongsibsong, S. et al.: Int. J. Agri. Biol., 14, 246 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis and optimization of small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors. Also used in the stereoselective synthesis of diazabicyclic β-lactams for antimicrobial activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tuyishime, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5439 (2014); Zhang, S. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 81, 956 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 17-Hydroxy-3,11-dioxo-androsta-1,4-diene-17β-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate used to prepare (11β,​17α)​-17-​[(Ethoxycarbonyl)​oxy]​-​11-​hydroxy-​3-​oxo-​androsta-​1,​4-​diene-​17-​carboxylic acid (E890570) which is a derivative of Loteprednol Etabonate (L471400), an ophthalmic corticosteroid.<br>References Alberth, M., et al.: J. Biopharm.Sci., 2, 115 (1991), Bodor, N., et al.: Pharm. Res., 9, 1275 (1992), Bartlett, J.D., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol., 9, 157 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Boric Acid is a common chemical component in insecticides, specifically for flea erradication. Also has the properties of an effective flame retardant.<br>References Hinkle, N. et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 32, 424 (1995); Dogan, M. et al.: Polym. Degrad. Stab., 99, 12 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications A naturally occurring chelation agent.<br>References Boonme, P., et al.: J. Biomed. Nanotechnol., 5, 373 (2009), Noh, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., Lett., 19, 5586 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Phenylthio)acrylic Acid (cas# 63413-91-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid (cas# 4355-11-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications α-Aleuritic acid is a major ingredient of shellac and is also a starting reagent in the manufacture of perfumes.<br>References Jakubowska, M., et al.: Polimery ., 15, 295 (1970); Shamsuzzaman, L.A., et al.: Pakistan. J. Biol. Agri. Sci., 11, 68 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-aminobutyric acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-​[(2-​Hydroxyethyl)​octadecylamino]​ethyl ester octadecanoic acid is used as a modifier to Polymer films of LDPE and ethylene-​vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) to enhance antifog properties.<br>References Irusta, L., et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 2299-2307 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mesitoic acid can be used for its antioxidant.<br>References Thomas, P.S., et.al.: Medicines, 4, 1-7, (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).<br>References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carboxylate (cas# 144172-24-7) is a useful research chemical. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of IN-KG 433 (I627995). IN-KG 433 is an impurity of Indoxacarb (I654000), an oxadiazine pesticide that acts against lepidopteran larvae and is the active ingredient in a number of household insecticides including cockroach baits.<br>References Wang, H., et al.: Water. Sci. Technol., 61, 2733 (2010); Shono, T., et al.: Pesticide. Biochem. Physiol., 75, 1 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of anthranilic diamides containing fluorinated groups as potential ryanodine receptors activators.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wu, C. et al.: Chem. Lett., 28, 1248 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Perfluorobutylphosphonic Acid, is a surfactant or antifoaming agent.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Mercaptoisobutyric Acid, 90% (cas# 4695-31-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References McIntosh, J.M. and Siddiqui, M.A.: Can. J. Chem., 61, 1872-1875 (1983), Bienlarz, C. and Cornwall, M.J.: Tetrahedron Lett., 34 (6), 939-942 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. An organic building block for plastics and rubber products.<br>References Gautam, R., et al.: Cryst. Growth Des., 18, 1501 (2018); Shvedene, N. V., et al.: J. Anal. Chem., 72, 95 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Dihydrochloride (cas# 65427-54-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Oxohexanoic Acid (cas# 2492-75-3) has been useful in a biological study that investigated the impact of glutathione on wines oxidative stability.<br>References Nikolantonaki, M., et al.: Front. Chem. (Lausanne, Switzerland), 6, 182 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-2-Fluoro-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic Acid (cas# 359435-42-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors anticonvulsant agents.<br>References Singh, S. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 31, 417 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-carbamoylfuran-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 1315367-95-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic Acid is disubsituted benzoic acid used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds such as sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Kono, K. et al.: J. Antibiot., 53, 759 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(7-Amino-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetic acid (cas# 85157-21-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic Acid (cas# 65717-97-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetic propionic anhydride<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Secocholest-5-ene-3,4-dioic Acid Dimethyl Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 3,4-Seco-solanidine-3,4-dioic Acid (S682410), which is a derivative of Solanidine (S682410).<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-4-(carboxymethyl)benzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.<br>References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a general reagent in acylation reactions. A byproduct formed in treated waters, and found in marine life.<br> E0<br>References Zuckermann, R.N. et al.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 10646 (1992); Bull, R., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 182, 55 (2002), Mitch, W., et al.: Water Sci. Technol., 2, 191 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Sulfanilic acid.<br>References Saab, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 745 (1999), Kim, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 51 (2002), Santelli-Rouvier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 735 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that can be synthesized from the reaction of acetyl chloride and phenol. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the c. glabrata gene sequence, which led to the identification of two new coumarin derivatives, 3-hydroxycoumarin and 4-hydroxycoumarin. The synthesis of Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate has been shown to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating a cb2 receptor in T47D cells. This compound also has an acidic nature and is not stable at high temperatures or in basic solutions such as hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>4,5-Dibenzyloxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (DBMA) is a chemical compound that is known to be an inhibitor of the growth factor receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the growth factor receptor in a dose-dependent manner. DBMA binds to the cytoplasm and inhibits protein synthesis by binding to sequences that are involved in regulating gene expression. This compound also interacts with other proteins including those involved in DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DBMA has been shown to interact with the protein polymerase chain and has been found to bind to the bacterial cells of Salmonella typhimurium.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxypentanoic acid is a fatty acid that is naturally produced in the body. It is also a reaction product of polylactic acid and malic acid, which are used as low-calorie substitutes for sugar. 2-Hydroxypentanoic acid has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels. It can be detected by an analytical method based on diazonium salt hydrolysis or hydrogen chloride mineralization, and it can be found in pharmaceutical dosage forms such as vitamin E acetate and alpha-tocopherol acetate. This compound has been used as a diagnostic tool in the identification of aliphatic hydrocarbons in metabolic profiles.</p>

<p>2-Acetyl-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (2ABEE) is a chemokine receptor antagonist that binds to the CCR5 receptor. It is a small molecule drug candidate with potential therapeutic value for HIV and other diseases. 2ABEE has been shown to be active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture and animal models, as well as against influenza virus in mice. This compound also inhibits the production of chemokines, which are inflammatory proteins that recruit immune cells from the blood stream to the site of infection. In addition, 2ABEE is not toxic to healthy human cells, indicating that it may have fewer side effects than other anti-HIV drugs.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a prodrug that is converted to fluvoxamine maleate, its active form, by esterases. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase and is used in the treatment of cancer. 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit cellular growth and proliferation in cancer cells. The molecular modeling study showed that 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid binds to the kinesin motor domain in a manner similar to fluvoxamine maleate but has a lower inhibitory potency than fluvoxamine maleate. Nonetheless, it was found that 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid could be used as a prodrug for fluvoxamine maleate.</p>

<p>Phthalaldehydic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C6H4(CO2H)2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohols. The compound can be prepared from phthalic anhydride, which is converted to the acid by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The acid also forms salts such as sodium phthalate, potassium phthalate, and calcium phthalate. Phthalaldehydic acid has been shown to react with amines to form esters, and with trifluoroacetic acid to form an acid complex. This reaction mechanism has been confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy on protonated molecules of the reactants. The structure of this molecule has been determined using NMR and X-ray crystallography techniques. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) binds to a site on the beta subunit of the G</p>

<p>N-Acetylglutamic acid is a biologically active compound that is found in the cells. It is a product of the urea cycle and has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as ester hydrochloride synthetase, which catalyzes the conversion of arginine and citrulline to ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate. N-Acetylglutamic acid also plays an important role in cellular physiology, such as transcriptional regulation and protein synthesis. Deficiency can lead to glutamate accumulation and neurological disorders such as epilepsy. The biochemical properties of N-acetylglutamic acid are still not well known, but it has been shown to react with ammonia to form glutamine.</p>

<p>3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid is a potent linker that is synthesized from trifluoromethanesulfonic acid by the reaction of bromine and 4-bromobenzene. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid inhibits the biosynthesis of fatty acids by inhibiting the enzyme fatty acid synthase. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)propionic acid has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cellular growth in glioma cells. It also decreases blood pressure through inhibition of angiotensin II receptors.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, an organic compound with CAS number [31827-04-0], is classified as an indole derivative - a type of heterocyclic organic compound. It has potential applications as a building block in organic synthesis as well as other areas such as in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries due to its biological activity.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid is a 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid derivative that is often used as a biomarker of urine. The 8OHQA can be synthesized from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid by the action of xanthine oxidase and hydrogen peroxide, and it has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein synthesis. This inhibition may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group on the ribose side chain and its ability to coordinate with metals. 8OHQA has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in bladder cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Crotonic acid is a fatty acid that is a potential inhibitor of glycol ethers. It has been demonstrated to inhibit the formation of infectious diseases by binding to the agonist binding site on the surface of bacteria. Crotonic acid also binds to water molecules and forms crotonic acid hydroxide, which may be responsible for its inhibitory properties. The hydrolysis of crotonic acid can be achieved through a reaction mechanism involving water and an electrochemical process in which methyl ethyl groups are oxidized and form methyl ethyl radicals. These radicals react with hydrogen atoms from water, forming methoxy radicals that react with two hydroxyl groups, which results in the cleavage of the C-O bonds in crotonic acid to form acetic acid and methanol. Crotonic acid has also been shown to have detergent properties when used as a solid catalyst for organic reactions or as an additive in detergent compositions.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid (2,4-DHCA) is a naturally occurring compound that is synthesized by the shikimate pathway. 2,4-DHCA has been shown to inhibit the growth of influenza virus in cell culture. 2,4-DHCA may provide protection from influenza in humans and animals by inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 from cells. This anti-inflammatory effect has been observed in animal models for various inflammatory diseases including arthritis and asthma.</p>

<p>2,5-Dibenzyloxyphenylacetic acid is a useful building block for the synthesis of organic compounds. It is often used in research as a reaction component or intermediate. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of complex compounds and useful scaffolds. 2,5-Dibenzyloxyphenylacetic acid can also be used as a reagent for high quality fine chemicals.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about ethyl 2-amino-7-methyl-5-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro2H-chromene-3-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Semicarbazideacetic acid (2-SA) is a chemical that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is a versatile building block, which can be used as a reagent or as an intermediate in the synthesis of various complex compounds. 2-SA is also used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. CAS No. 138-07-8</p>

<p>4-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenoxyacetic acid is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of a variety of fine chemicals and drugs. 4-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenoxyacetic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of complex compounds, including research chemicals, reagents, and speciality chemicals. This compound can also be used as a reaction component for the synthesis of other chemical compounds or as a scaffold for larger molecules.</p>

<p>7-Nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of cytidine deaminase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of DNA. This drug also inhibits the replication of dna and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 7-Nitroindole-2-carboxylic acid binds to basic proteins and has a helical structure. The affinity constants for this compound have not been reported, but it is thought that hydrogen bonding interactions are involved in its binding.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid benzyl ester hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>[5-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid is a reaction component that can be used in organic synthesis as a reagent. This chemical has been shown to have high quality, and is useful for research purposes. It is also a versatile building block and useful intermediate, which can be used in the production of complex compounds. [5-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid has CAS number 345637-71-0, and is a fine chemical that is useful for chemistry research.</p>

<p>Pigment Red 38 is a red dye that is used in the production of magnetic particles, cross-linking agents, and fluorescent dyes. Pigment Red 38 has a hydroxyl group at the 4 position and a methyl ethyl group at the 2 position. It can be synthesized from diethyl 4,4'-(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl)-4,4'-diylbisazolate. Pigment Red 38 is thermoreversible because it can be converted to its anhydrous form when heated or dissolved in water and then reconverted back to its original form when cooled or dried. The pigment was named for its ability to produce light emission when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Pigment Red 38 has a diameter of 6 nm and reacts with coordination complexes to form particle clusters with diameters ranging from 10-200 nm.</p>

<p>N,N'-4,4'-Bis(benzyl-2-boronic acid)-bipyridinium dibromide is a high quality reagent that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. It is a complex compound that contains boronic acid and bipyridinium moieties. N,N'-4,4'-Bis(benzyl-2-boronic acid)-bipyridinium dibromide is useful in the synthesis of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. It has versatile building block properties and can be used as a reaction component in many chemical reactions.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is a coelicolor biosynthetic precursor that is synthesized from 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and chlorinated. It can be used for the synthesis of aminocoumarin moieties and other prenylated molecules. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxycinnamic acid has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of streptomyces coelicolor, which is a type of bacterium that produces antibiotics. The gene responsible for the biosynthesis of 3-chloro-4-hydroxycinnamic acid has also been identified in streptomyces clorobiocin, which is another type of bacterium that produces antibiotics.</p>

<p>3-Trifluoromethylbutyric acid is a synthetic compound that has been studied as a potential drug for the treatment of dyslipidemia. 3-Trifluoromethylbutyric acid binds to the enzyme phosphatase, which is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and controls the production of lipids in cells. This binding prevents the phosphatase from breaking down phosphoinositides, leading to an increase in the levels of phosphoinositides. The resulting increase in the levels of these molecules causes an increase in the number of insulin receptors on cell surfaces and leads to an improvement in insulin sensitivity. 3-Trifluoromethylbutyric acid also has binding sites on human cells that are specific for subtype 7, which is associated with lower risk for cardiovascular disease, obesity, and diabetes.</p>

<p>Benzothiazole-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used for research purposes, as a reagent in organic synthesis, or as a speciality chemical. This compound has been shown to be useful in the preparation of high quality and useful intermediates, which are then used in the production of other chemicals. Benzothiazole-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is also an important reaction component and can be used as a scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds.</p>

<p>2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid is a compound that belongs to the class of aromatic dicarboxylic acids. It can be synthesized from protocatechuic acid by the action of hydrochloric acid. This reaction proceeds via two steps, the first being the cleavage of the ester bond and second being the decarboxylation of the resulting carboxylic acid. 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid has been shown to have high transport properties and hydrogen bonding interactions that may aid in its adsorption into cells. The intramolecular hydrogen bond between C2 and C6 on one molecule and C3 and C8 on another molecule stabilizes these interactions. 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid also has been shown to react with hydroxide ions in solution, which activates its carboxylic group for further reactions with other molecules.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid (BCX) is a metal salt that is soluble in water. BCX has a quadratic structure and is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivative. It can be made by the reaction between formic acid and chloride. BCX is used as an anti-diarrheal agent for the treatment of chronic diarrhea. It has been shown to have high entrapment efficiency and high efficiency when synthesized with dicyclomine. This technique uses formic acid as the solvent, which reacts with chloride to produce BCX.</p>

<p>Perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxanonanoic acid (PFDA) is an activated perfluoroalkyl substance that has been shown to be toxic in animal studies. PFDA is a fluorinated organic compound that does not contain chlorine. It belongs to the group of polyfluoroalkyl substances and is used as a solvent in the manufacture of semiconductors and other electronic devices. PFDA can enter the environment through wastewater treatment plants or by atmospheric deposition. PFDA is found in drinking water, food, and human blood samples at low levels. PFDA has been shown to have health effects on laboratory animals and humans such as changes in thyroid hormone levels, decreased fertility rates, increased cholesterol levels, liver damage, and developmental toxicity.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a hydrophilic compound that has been used as a long-acting iron chelator. It has been shown to be active in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to bind to hepcidin, which is a peptide hormone that regulates iron homeostasis in the body by decreasing its absorption from the gut and increasing its excretion. It also binds to functional groups on proteins and other molecules, which allow for selective targeting of certain tissues or cells. This compound can be activated by light, making it photochromic. The addition of an active oxygen atom enables this molecule to react at a faster rate than most compounds and also creates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in humans when activated.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; steroid antibiotic</p>

<p>2-Amino-3,4-diethoxybenzoic acid is a high quality chemical with a CAS No. 61948-72-9. It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic carboxylic acids and has a molecular weight of 174.2 g/mol. 2DHB is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals like pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. It can also be used as a building block in the synthesis of many other compounds. The versatility of 2DHB makes it an important component in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution or addition reactions.</p>

<p>3-Bromocinnamic acid ethyl ester is a chemical that is useful as a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds and can be used as a reaction component. 3-Bromocinnamic acid ethyl ester has CAS No. 24398-80-9 and is a reagent that can be used to synthesize other chemicals. 3-Bromocinnamic acid ethyl ester is also useful as a scaffold in the development of new drugs, because it has an amide bond, which may lead to new types of drug molecules with different properties.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a naturally occurring chemical that belongs to the group of phenols. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the phorbol esters and is used as a nutrient for many bacteria. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to protect against microbial infections by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria. It also inhibits production of inflammatory compounds, such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins, by modifying the enzyme activity of peroxidases and other enzymes involved in lipid metabolism. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme lactoperoxidase and prevent oxidation of thiol groups in proteins, altering their functions. This compound also potently inhibits tissue inflammation induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA).</p>

<p>4-Ethoxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (4EMC) is a metabolite of propionic acid. It is produced by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium when it is grown on lignocellulose. 4EMC can be cleaved from its ester bond with benzyl alcohol and vanillyl alcohol to produce vanillyl, benzyl, and ethanol. These products are then further metabolized to produce other compounds such as acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and butanol. 4EMC also inhibits the enzyme catalysed that converts propanol to butanol in cultures of P. chrysosporium</p>

<p>L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, dihydrochloride is a chemical compound that is a non-protein amino acid. It is used in the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and has been shown to be able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. However, it also has many other health effects such as increasing fatty acids in the brain and decreasing GABA uptake. L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, dihydrochloride can be used for diagnostic purposes or animal health.</p>

<p>Eslicarbazepine acetate is an anticonvulsant drug that has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of seizures. It is a prodrug and is metabolized by esterases to form the active form, eslicarbazepin acetate. Eslicarbazepine acetate inhibits glutamate release by acting on the glutamate transporter, which prevents depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to inhibition of epileptic activity. Eslicarbazepine acetate also decreases brain levels of GABA and increases levels of polyamines such as spermidine and spermine, which are neuroprotective. There are some reports of hepatic impairment when eslicarbazepine acetate is used with other drugs that are metabolized through this organ (e.g., valproic acid).<br>Eslicarbazepine acetate can cause chemical stability issues when exposed to light or air due to oxidation reactions. It may also react</p>

<p>1,3-Benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid (1,3BDC) is a benzoxazinoid that was identified as an inhibitor of malonic acid carboxylase. 1,3BDC is not active against bacteria and fungi in vitro. It has been shown to be effective in preventing and treating insect resistance by interfering with the synthesis of chitin. The compound binds to the active site of the enzyme and inhibits its activity by blocking the entrance of acetic acid into the active site. 1,3BDC also has a protective effect on balloon injury in rats by reducing inflammation and apoptosis in skin cells. The mechanism of action for this effect is not known but may involve hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins or 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid-induced transcriptional activation.</p>

<p>2-(Aminosulfonyl)benzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be found in urine samples. It is used to detect the presence of saccharin and other artificial sweeteners, which are commonly used as substitutes for sugar. 2-(Aminosulfonyl)benzoic acid is also used to measure the presence of calcium pantothenate in food products. The chemical structure of this compound contains a hydrogen bond between the sulfur atom and the amine group. Hydrochloric acid can be used to break down 2-(Aminosulfonyl)benzoic acid into its constituent parts, which are sulfuric acid and benzoic acid. Uv absorption studies have also shown that 2-(Aminosulfonyl)benzoic acid absorbs ultraviolet light at 280 nm with an extinction coefficient of 20,000 M-1cm-1. This compound has been shown to have toxic effects on diabetic patients when taken orally in doses that</p>

<p>2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to have minimal toxicity. It is a potent inducer of various enzymes, including c-jun phosphorylation and enzyme activities. This compound has also been shown to bind to picolinic acid and picolinate, which are chemical compounds that have been associated with many physiological effects. 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid may also be able to regulate the activity of growth factor-β1, which plays an important role in energy metabolism. Molecular docking analysis has shown that 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid may bind to chromium picolinate, a form of chromium with antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>D-lactic acid is a metabolic byproduct of lactic acid bacteria that can be found in food products such as fermented vegetables and dairy products. It is also produced in the human body and can be used as an energy source. D-lactic acid has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of Escherichia coli, but not against multidrug-resistant strains. D-lactic acid has been shown to increase the mitochondrial membrane potential and decrease the surface area of squamous carcinoma cells.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a useful building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and pesticides. 4-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is also a reagent for many organic reactions, such as Friedel–Crafts reactions, Grignard reactions, and alkylation reactions. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>18-(tert-butoxy)-18-oxooctadecanoic acid is a fatty acid-based linker providing hydrophobic anchoring. In standard biological conditions, it is non-cleavable.</p>