Carboxylic Acids

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-[1,8]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound with CAS No. 885278-22-8. It is a high quality reagent that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-[1,8]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid can also be used as a reaction component in chemical synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various fine chemicals and speciality chemicals.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical that has been shown to have antibacterial activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the imine group in the bacterial cell wall and preventing its synthesis. 6-Bromo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid has also been shown to be synthesised from 2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid and bromine. This compound is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that inhibits protein synthesis and cell division.</p>

<p>2-Methylnicotinic acid imidazolide is a small molecule with the ability to regulate RNA splicing. It has been shown to inhibit the transcription of specific genes by binding to the RNA sequence and forming a stable complex with the mRNA. The chemical structure of 2-methylnicotinic acid imidazolide has also been shown to be similar to that of nicotinamide, which is a precursor for NAD+, a coenzyme involved in cellular metabolism. This may explain how 2-methylnicotinic acid imidazolide regulates gene expression and promotes neuronal health.</p>

<p>2-Aminoindane-2-carboxylic acid is a potent opioid analgesic with a high affinity for kappa-opioid receptors. Molecular modeling studies suggest that it binds to the receptor in an orientation similar to morphine and has a higher binding affinity than morphine. In functional assays, 2-Aminoindane-2-carboxylic acid showed low potency at the delta opioid receptor. It also has been shown to have a high affinity for the kappa opioid receptor and a low affinity for delta opioid receptors, which are associated with respiratory depression. This drug can be made from indole and carboxylic acids or by treating 2 aminoindanone with hydrochloric acid and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>4-Bromomandelic acid is a chemical with the molecular formula CHBrO. It is an acid that can be found in the form of a solution at room temperature. It is soluble in water and alcohols, but not in ether or chloroform. 4-Bromomandelic acid is used as a reagent for the identification of carbohydrates and other organic compounds by phase chromatography. 4-Bromomandelic acid can be recycled from triticum aestivum (wheat) straw by washing with hydrochloric acid to remove impurities. The purified product can then be crystallized from trifluoroacetic acid or acetic anhydride, followed by backpressure to remove excess solvent. It has been shown that binding constants for metal ions are increased in the presence of p-hydroxybenzoic acid or biphenyl, which has led to its use as a catalyst for reactions involving these substances.</p>

<p>2-Aminoterephthalic acid dimethyl ester is a proton receptor that binds to the C-terminus of the proton receptor. It has been shown to inhibit serine protease activity and chemokine production, which may lead to dysuria. The proton receptor-binding site is composed of a five-membered heteroaryl ring with a methylthio group, which interacts with the protonated amino group at the 2 position of the 2-aminoterephthalic acid. This interaction results in an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy signal that has a low energy.</p>

<p>Methyl phenylacetate is a coumarin derivative that is synthesized by an asymmetric synthesis using a solid catalyst. It has been shown to have antiproliferation activity in cell culture studies and to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells. The reactions are catalyzed by hydrophobic effect, which helps to bind the methyl phenylacetate with trifluoroacetic acid and form the bound form. This then reacts with hydroxy methyl or dihydroconiferyl alcohol, forming methyl phenacyl acetate as the product.</p>

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<p>L-2-Aminobutyric acid is a nonessential amino acid that serves as a substrate for enzymes that catalyze the alpha-elimination of hydroxyl groups. This process is used in the synthesis of proteins and other biological molecules. The L-2-Aminobutyric acid is also an analog to 2-aminoethanol, which has been shown to inhibit amyloid protein production in human serum. A synthetic route for the preparation of L-2-Aminobutyric acid has been developed using anhydrous sodium hydroxide and blood sampling from a bacterial strain. L-2-Aminobutyric acid inhibits protease activity and has been shown to have antibacterial properties. The optimum pH for this compound is 5.5, with an approximate intramolecular hydrogen bond distance of 3.1 angstroms.</p>

<p>Potassium acetate is a chemical compound that contains the element potassium. It is a white, water-soluble solid that can be found in many household items such as fertilizers and soaps. Potassium acetate is used as an electrolyte in biological samples because it has a high redox potential and can be easily detected by various analytical methods. The concentration of potassium acetate in biological samples can be determined by measuring the absorbance at 550 nm. This test is useful for determining the level of potassium in blood plasma or serum, which are often used as indicators of kidney function or heart disease. <br>Potassium acetate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be beneficial for people with alopecia areata or autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or lupus. Potassium acetate may also have some benefits for people with fatty acid metabolism disorders or who need calcium pantothenate treatment due to vitamin B deficiency.</p>

<p>1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt is a fluorescent probe that reacts with the hydroxyl groups of amino acids and proteins. It has been used to measure glucose levels by injecting it into a living organism and examining the fluorescence emitted in response to an excitation wavelength. The redox potential of this molecule is -0.29 volts, which indicates that it is nucleophilic. 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt can be used as a dye for labeling amines and other compounds with strong electron withdrawing groups. This compound is often used as a reagent in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations such as ceftriaxone. 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt also reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce amines such as benzeneamine or ethylamine.</p>

<p>5-Methylnicotinic acid is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds. It is an amide with optical properties and reacts in aqueous solution with hydroxides to form salts. 5-Methylnicotinic acid has been shown to be effective against rupatadine fumarate, sodium hydroxide solution, transfer mechanism, and plasma samples.</p>

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<p>2-Aminoisobutyric acid (2-AIBA) is a natural compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells. It is also thermodynamically stable and has a low toxicity in normal cells. 2-AIBA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and can be taken up by the trigeminal nerve. It has been found to have lactogenic effects on the mammary gland, which may be due to its ability to increase prolactin levels. 2-AIBA has been shown to significantly inhibit radiation induced apoptosis in a model system of human papillary muscle cells. The uptake of 2-AIBA was found to be dependent on its ester hydrochloride form, with titration calorimetry being used for this study.</p>

<p>2,4-Dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid is an inhibitor of the influenza virus that binds to its surface proteins and inhibits the replication of the virus. 2,4-Dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid is a stable complex that has been shown to be active against HIV. This compound has been shown to inhibit viral life by binding to the subunits of influenza A and B viruses. 2,4-Dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid has been synthesized as an active analogue of zanamivir and it is believed that this compound binds to the same site on the influenza A virus as zanamivir. The molecule is also tautomerizable, which means it can exist in two forms: ketone (the more stable form) or enol (less stable).</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a high quality and versatile building block. It is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds, and can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. 4-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is also a useful scaffold for the construction of new chemical entities. It has been shown to react with potassium tert-butoxide to produce 4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine (CAS No. 220389-34-4).</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate. It can be prepared from the hydrazide by reaction with benzaldehyde and subsequent reduction. The carboxylic acid moiety of 4-benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid reacts with an electron source to form a class of compounds that can be used as synthetic intermediates. The diazonium salts formed in this process are then reacted with different electrophiles to give other useful products. 4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid has been used for the synthesis of many organic compounds, such as active compounds, intermediates, and synthetic intermediates, by spectroscopic techniques.</p>

<p>Cresyl violet acetate is a dye that is used in histology to stain tissue sections. It binds to basic proteins, such as those found in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and has a strong affinity for nucleic acids. Cresyl violet acetate can be used to identify inflammatory lesions and other biological samples. The dye has been shown to induce neuronal death by reducing the redox potentials of neurons through the activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Basic proteins are also involved in oral hypoglycaemic activity.</p>

<p>Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid derivative, which is an important component of the bile produced in the liver. It originates from the metabolism and conjugation of chenodeoxycholic acid with glycine, a process that occurs in the liver. This compound plays a significant role in the emulsification and solubilization of dietary fats, which facilitates their absorption in the intestines.</p>

<p>4-Fluorophenoxyacetic acid hydrazide (4FPAAH) is a palladium complex with anti-cancer activity. It induces apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in myelogenous leukemia cells and breast cancer cells. 4FPAAH has been shown to bind to the ATP binding site of the catalytic domain of topoisomerase II on DNA and inhibit its activity. The molecular modeling studies show that 4FPAAH binds in the same way as cisplatin, which is a platinum-based drug commonly used for cancer treatment. The structural analysis shows that 4FPAAH binds to the nitrogen atoms of the protein and eliminates the possibility of any hydrogen bonding interactions. This mechanism may be due to an electrostatic interaction between the positively charged nitrogen atom in 4FPAAH and negative charge on topoisomerase II's active site.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid is a fluorinated phenylacetic acid that has been shown to inhibit the growth of the fungus Botrytis cinerea. It does this by disrupting the conformation of microtubules and inhibiting cell division. This compound has been synthesized in analogy with other known phenylacetic acids and its structure was confirmed through single-crystal x-ray diffraction studies. The heteroaryl groups on 2,4,6-Trifluorophenylacetic acid disrupt the microtubule polymerization process by binding to tubulin subunits. The fluorine atom also binds to the pyridine ring in this molecule to form an electron-deficient heterocycle.</p>

<p>4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is an organic compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroisonicotinic acid and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine. The compound has a variety of uses as a reagent and building block for organic synthesis. 4-Phenyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is soluble in many solvents such as acetone, ethers and chloroform. It has a CAS number of 5245032. This chemical can be used as a speciality chemical or fine chemical to produce drugs.</p>

<p>Mevalonic acid dicyclohexylammonium salt is a reagent, compound, and fine chemical that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has CAS No. 1215802-31-5 and is a useful intermediate, building block, and scaffold for the synthesis of many speciality chemicals. Mevalonic acid dicyclohexylammonium salt is also a versatile building block that can be used as a reaction component in many organic syntheses. This product can be used in research chemicals or as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrocinnamic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical. It is useful for the synthesis of complex compounds, and can be used as a reaction component or scaffold in organic chemistry. 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrocinnamic acid is a high quality intermediate with CAS No. 20567-38-8.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-nicotinic acid methyl ester is a monomer that is used in vivo as a reactive probe. It undergoes a thermally induced reaction with sodium carbonate to form picolinic acid and 2,6-dibromonicotinic acid. The picolinic acid can be converted to its fluorescent analog, which has been shown to be useful for the detection of tumors in mice. This compound also reacts with metal ions such as copper and zinc, which allows it to act as a ligand for metal complexes.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-adamantylacetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of many other compounds. It is also used as a research reagent and speciality chemical, and has been shown to be a versatile building block for complex molecules. This compound can be reacted with other chemicals to form useful intermediates that are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2-Amino-2-adamantylacetic acid is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry as 1573548-14-7.</p>

<p>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride (EDTA) is a dianhydride that is used in wastewater treatment. It is a strong chelating agent and reacts with metal ions to form complexes, which are then removed as sludge. EDTA also has amide groups that can react with water under acidic conditions, which increases its adsorption capacity. This compound is thermally stable and has a high chemical stability in the presence of human serum and basic fibroblasts. EDTA binds to DNA by electrostatic interactions, forming hydrogen bonds between the amine group of the EDTA molecule and the phosphate groups of DNA. This prevents cross-linking of DNA chains and results in an increased rate of DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (CAS No. 7499-06-1) is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block for the production of various organic and inorganic compounds. This compound is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic chemicals, such as polymers and pigments. 5-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have high reactivity with many types of functional groups, making it a valuable research chemical. This compound can be used to synthesize complex compounds with a variety of applications, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be found in urine. It has been shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). This compound was synthesized by molecular modeling study, which showed that 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid has the potential to inhibit viral replication by attacking the viral DNA. The structure of this molecule was also studied in detail using nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray crystallography techniques. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is a weak base, which can react with an acidic solution to form a salt, such as chloride or sulfonate. This salt can then be used as an active ingredient in drugs to treat infections caused by viruses such as HSV and CMV.</p>

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<p>4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that has been shown to be optimal for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus. The experimental studies have been performed in vitro and in vivo, on both bacteria and animal models. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is active against staphylococcal infections, including those caused by methicillin resistant strains. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid has also been shown to be effective against other bacterial species, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This compound inhibits the growth of bacteria by blocking the synthesis of proteins needed for cell division.</p>

<p>2,6-Dihydroxy-4-pentylbenzoic acid is a building block for the synthesis of a variety of compounds. It has been used as an intermediate and building block for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-pentylbenzoic acid is also used in research chemical laboratories as a reagent. This chemical has CAS number 61695-63-4 and can be purchased through speciality chemical suppliers.</p>

<p>N-(1-Naphthyl)phthalamic acid (NPA) is a plant growth regulator that is used to increase the yield and quality of crops. It inhibits the production of ethylene, which is a plant hormone responsible for fruit ripening and senescence. NPA also has been shown to affect the levels of fatty acids in plants. The effects of NPA on mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzymes have been studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This study showed that NPA can inhibit the activity of these enzymes, which may be due to its ability to bind to them or alter their structure.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid is a diacid that has been found to be effective in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It can be used as a building block for other molecules with different functional groups and is an excellent bioisostere for disulfides. The addition of 1,1'-bicyclo[1,1,1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid to a nucleophilic compound can be used to synthesize an ester. This molecule can also undergo cross-coupling reactions with halogens such as chlorine or bromine. The crystal x-ray diffraction pattern indicates that this molecule has a linear structure.</p>

<p>(2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)acetic acid is a molecule that has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria. It is an amide that reacts with lysine residues in the bacterial cell wall, which leads to inhibition of growth. (2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)acetic acid also has conjugates with malic acid, which can be used as a fluorescent indicator for its presence in bacterial cells. This compound has been shown to be active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but not against Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. The dilution method is used to determine the concentration of this compound in bacterial cells.</p>

<p>Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is a high quality reagent that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has a CAS number of 67808-66-6 and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize speciality chemicals, such as research chemicals and reaction components. This chemical has been shown to have many uses in organic synthesis, including being used for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. Methyl 2 formyl 4 thiophenecarboxylate is also useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as dyes and fragrances.</p>

<p>Nonoxynol-8-carboxylic acid (NONOX) is a benzyl ester of octanoic acid. It has been extensively studied in micellar environment. NONOX has been found to be an effective surfactant with good environmental compatibility and chemical stability.</p>

<p>Fmoc-iminodiacetic acid is a versatile building block and reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds, such as peptides, proteins, and pharmaceuticals. It is also a useful intermediate in organic synthesis reactions. Fmoc-iminodiacetic acid has been shown to be effective as a reactant for the preparation of various scaffolds with high purity and quality.</p>

<p>2,4-Dibromobenzoic acid is a synthetic chemical that is a cross-coupling product. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of hydrophobic compounds. 2,4-Dibromobenzoic acid has been validated and its use is arguably safe. It can be synthesized through a number of methods, including the use of fluorescence to detect reaction progress and the use of binder to increase sensitivity. The compound binds to ionizable groups on proteins and interacts with them through hydrogen bonding. This interaction can lead to conformational changes in the protein, which are reversible or not.</p>

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<p>N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid is a synthetic compound that is used in the treatment of lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and other types of cancer. It is a dry powder that can be taken orally or subcutaneously. N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid binds to p53 mutations and inhibits DNA synthesis. This drug has been shown to reduce the size of tumors in mice with subcutaneous tumors and has been found to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro. The development of this drug was rationalized on the basis of fluorescence profiles.</p>

<p>4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a dehalogenase that removes chlorinated organic compounds from water. It has been shown to be effective in removing the following: trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, and dichloroethene. 4-Chlorobenzoic acid is a member of the group P2 dehalogenases and has been shown to have an affinity for aromatic substrates like benzoate. This enzyme is an integral part of wastewater treatment systems as it prevents the accumulation of toxic chlorine-containing chemicals in soil and groundwater.</p>

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<p>2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid is a diphenolase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of lactic acidosis. It inhibits the glyoxylate cycle enzyme, muscle monophenolase activity, and tyrosinase activity. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid also binds to tyrosinase and inhibits the reaction scheme. The binding of this drug to tyrosinase causes irreversible inhibition of the enzyme's catalytic site. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid has been shown to have a low degree of cell toxicity and has a kinetic effect on adsorption kinetics.</p>

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<p>Angiotensin I is a peptide hormone that acts on the vasculature and other tissues to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. Angiotensin acetate (AA) is a derivative of angiotensin I, which is used as a building block in organic synthesis. AA can be reacted with an amine or alcohol to form an amide or ester respectively. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of various drugs such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin acetate has been shown to have anti-fungal properties and can be used as a scaffold for drug design.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a cyclic compound that has been synthesized through an intramolecular carboxylate cyclization. This class of compounds are known for their ability to form propargylic analogues, which have the potential to be used as anticancer drugs. The compound was first reported in 1969 by Schardt and co-workers and was found to have activity against leukemia cells. It has been shown to undergo a series of cyclizations, which are triggered by the presence of oxygen or other electron acceptors.</p>

<p>(5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid hydrate is a sophisticated chelating agent, designed for precise control in various biochemical applications. The reactive moieties of this compound are particularly useful in affinity chromatography and surface functionalization, making it a valuable tool in both protein purification and the development of biosensors or other biotechnological applications. Affinity chromatography: As a metal-chelator, it is particularly adept at binding divalent metal cations such as Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which are instrumental in stabilizing protein structures or facilitating enzyme activity. When complexed with Ni²⁺ (nickel) ions (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid forms a surface that can specifically capture proteins engineered with a polyhistidine tag (His-tag). Such interactions facilitate the purification and isolation of target proteins with high specificity, allowing immobilization in a controlled orientation without compromising functional integrity.Surface functionalization: The free amine group allows for conjugation via strong covalent bonds to surfaces such as glass, silica, gold (e.g., electrodes), polymers, hydrogels and magnetic beads. This creates metal-functionalized surfaces for biospecific interactions with His-tagged proteins. Examples of potential applications of this include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), fluorescence microscopy and use in artificial cell systems with hydrogel-based cell-mimicking environments. Thus giving (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid a broad scope in its application in advanced biochemical assays and materials science.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is a fine chemical and building block that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. It can be used in research as a reaction component, and is useful in the manufacture of speciality chemicals. This compound has many uses, including as a reagent for organic syntheses and as a building block for other chemicals. 2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is also known to have high purity, making it an excellent quality reagent.</p>

<p>(S)-2-Amino-3-(methylamino)propanoic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic compound often used in scientific research. It is derived from non-proteinogenic amino acids and has important implications for the study of neurotoxicology. This compound mimics the structural properties of certain naturally occurring amino acids, which allows it to act as a significant tool for understanding biological pathways affected by neurotoxins.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-methoxybenzoic acid (4CMB) is a putative cancer drug that belongs to the group of imidazole derivatives. 4CMB has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast and colon cancer cells in culture by altering the metabolism of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, which is an acceptor for aromatic amino acid hydroxylase. The effect of 4CMB on this enzyme leads to a decrease in the production of kynurenine, which is a molecule involved in the production of melanin. This reduced amount of kynurenine results in a loss of pigment and decreases the ability of melanocytes to produce pigments such as melanin. This may help explain how 4CMB works against malignant cells and cancer.</p>

<p>Oleic acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1, cis-9-octadecenoic acid) widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Due to its amphiphilic and lipophilic properties, oleic acid is an important drug excipient primarily used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. As a fatty acid, it is widely used in cosmeceuticals as it acts as a solubilizer in lipid-based systems, an emulsifier in creams and ointments, and a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches, aiding drug absorption through the skin.</p>

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<p>Piperazinophenylacetic acid benzylamide hydrochloride is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds for research and development. It is a reagent for the preparation of speciality chemicals and also a useful intermediate for the synthesis of reaction components. Piperazinophenylacetic acid benzylamide hydrochloride is a high quality, commercially available chemical that can be used as a scaffold for the preparation of new chemical compounds.</p>

<p>A raw material for use in pharma, dye and organic synthesis industries.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium (7HNS) is a fluorescent probe that can be used for the detection of cross-links in collagen and elastin. The sensitivity of this compound is very high, with a detection limit of 1 pmol/ml. 7HNS binds to the lysine residues in collagen and elastin, forming covalent bonds that are detectable by fluorescence. It has been used in the analysis of tissues such as cartilage, bone, skin, and blood vessels.</p>

<p>Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a potent inducer of the cytochrome P450 enzyme. It has been shown to bind to the active site of the enzyme and inhibit its activity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is an acidic molecule with two hydrogen atoms that are capable of forming an intermolecular hydrogen bond, which may be responsible for its ability to bind to the enzyme. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of other enzymes such as xanthine oxidase and phosphodiesterase, which are involved in chemical reactions that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are implicated in neuronal death and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>2-Acetylcoumaric acid is a monohydric, monoketone that can be found in plants and fruits. It is usually found as an oxidation product of hydroxybenzaldehydes and it has neuroprotective properties. The 2-acetylcoumaric acid can be synthesized from propionyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. It is a natural compound that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It also inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) by LPS.<br>2-Acetylcoumaric acid can be prepared from copper chromite or aspirin by reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol or acetic acid respectively.</p>

<p>Ganoderic acid C6 is a natural product with potent anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. It has shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro by targeting the fatty acid synthase enzyme, which is involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids. Ganoderic acid C6 also inhibits hydroxylation of oleic acid, an important step in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in inflammation and chronic bronchitis. Although ganoderic acid C6 has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolic disorders, it has also been shown to be toxic to liver cells at high concentrations. The toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit different enzymes that are involved in fatty acid metabolism.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3BBA) is a hydroxylated benzoic acid that is used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals. 3BBA also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for the treatment of heart disease patients. The antimicrobial activity of 3BBA is due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by inhibiting the enzyme acetate extract, which is involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids. This substance also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to particle and p. aeruginosa. 3BBA can be synthesized using ethylene diamine and p-hydroxybenzoic acid in basic dye reactions at pH optimum 7.5.</p>

<p>Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid derivative, which is synthesized from hyodeoxycholic acid in the liver. It is a naturally occurring compound found in certain animal sources, particularly in the bile of pigs. The mode of action of glycohyodeoxycholic acid involves its role in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats, contributing to the digestion process. Additionally, as a bile acid, it is involved in cholesterol metabolism and regulation within the liver.</p>

<p>Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold, versatile building block and an intermediate. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is typically used in research and development of new compounds. It has been shown to react with various compounds in different ways depending on the desired outcome. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid also has CAS number 10891–02–8 and can be found in catalog numbers 3229209 and 3140016. This compound is of high quality and reagent grade.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)-propanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>Phenoxyacetic acid is a phenoxy compound that exhibits antibacterial and anthelmintic activity. It has been shown to be highly active against helminthes, such as tapeworms and roundworms. Phenoxyacetic acid interacts with the helminth's cell membrane, which causes the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and inhibits mitochondrial function. This leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis and DNA replication. The hydrophobic nature of phenoxyacetic acid allows it to penetrate the anthelmint's cuticle and enter the worm's body cavity where it inhibits mitochondrial function. Phenoxyacetic acid has also been shown to inhibit tuberculosis in mice in vivo, but not in vitro. In addition, phenoxyacetic acid binds to nuclei of cancer cells and prevents the production of RNA and protein synthesis. This results in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. 3-(2-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid HCI is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>[(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetic acid is a potential use for the production of iron oxide particles used in microscopy. It is synthesized by reacting 4-methylcoumarin with acetic anhydride. The reaction product is then purified by gel permeation chromatography, which separates it from other components and chloride salts. This compound can be used as a starting material for cellulose derivatives and trimethylammonium chloride. [(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetic acid is not soluble in water or organic solvents such as acetonitrile, but it can be dissolved in a mixture of both to produce a textured product that has iminium groups on its fatty acid ester chains. This material can also be used to synthesize 2-[(4,6 -dimethoxybenzo</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (DOPA) is a prodrug that is converted to the active form 2-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole-3,4-dione (DIDO) by hydrazine. DIDO inhibits melanoma cells by binding to tyrosinase and inhibiting its activity. DOPA also has cytotoxic properties, which may be due to the production of oxidative metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide and free radicals. DIDO can also be metabolized into catechol and cyclized into quinone methides. DOPA can inhibit oxidation reactions in the cell line CCRF-CEM by preventing the oxidation of NADH to NAD+.</p>

<p>Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is a photophysical molecule with an absorption maximum at 518 nm. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and monoamine oxidases. This compound has been found to be effective in the treatment of cancer cells. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is also used in pharmaceutical preparations, where it binds to enantiomers of other molecules and inhibits their biological activity. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form allyl carbonate and amide.</p>

<p>Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is required for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is also important in the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and lipids. It has been shown to have a protective effect against certain cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Folic acid may be used as a supplement for women with low levels of folic acid in their diet to decrease the risk of neural tube defects in their children. Folic Acid has been shown to bind to folate receptors on cells and inhibit extracellular adenosine production. This inhibition causes an increase in intracellular adenosine concentrations, which leads to activation of nuclear DNA polymerases.</p>

<p>H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a peptide that belongs to the class of amides. It is an inhibitor of the growth factor, TGFβ1, and it has been shown to have a high affinity for human serum albumin. H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture; this may be due to its ability to bind to proteins, such as collagen and cell culture media. H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt has also been shown to have biological properties that are similar to those of human immunoglobulin.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-4-anisic acid (3,5-DA) is a brominated alkaloid that has been isolated from the Madagascan sponge Psammaplysilla. 3,5-DA is amphimedonine with an additional bromine atom. It has been highlighted in spectroscopy as a possible metabolite of psammaplysene due to its similar chemical structure. 3,5-DA is present in the marine environment and has been found to be a minor component of the sponge Psammaplysilla.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a reactant in organic synthesis. It has shown high quality and can be used for research. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester can be used as a scaffold to make fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of many complex compounds and as an intermediate or building block for chemical reactions.</p>

<p>(S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been studied for its antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus. The compound was found to inhibit the replication of the virus, with an IC50 of 0.5 mM in cell culture studies. It also inhibited the replicon and reaction yield of the virus in vitro. (S)-2-((Methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoic acid is effective against genotype 1 and 2, but not against genotype 3. It is active against a broad range of HCV isolates, including those resistant to other drugs such as ribavirin or telaprevir. The drug has been shown to be well tolerated in animals and humans. END&gt;</p>

<p>3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases. Amino acid catabolism, in particular the cleavage of peptides by proteolytic enzymes, is a central process in cellular metabolism. Amino acid catabolism is regulated by a number of different enzymes, including aminopeptidases. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid inhibits the activity of these enzymes and thereby prevents the degradation of amino acids. This product has been shown to inhibit aminopeptidase A with an IC50 value of about 0.5 mM and aminopeptidase B with an IC50 value of about 1 mM. 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)propanoic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is a metal chelator or radioligand that is used for the diagnosis of cancer. DOTA, as other analogous compounds such as NOTA, TETA and DTPA, has a high affinity for gadolinium and binds to integrin receptors on the surface of cancer cells. It can then be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or computed tomography. This agent is also used in conjunction with other drugs to treat certain cancers. The most common use of DOTA is as a component of chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel and cisplatin. DOTA has been shown to be biocompatible with human serum and metabolic response studies have been conducted in animals without any serious side effects. DOTA has shown to be an effective anti-cancer drug for solid tumors in animals and humans with minimal toxicity due to its coordination geometry.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (6-Chloro-2-oxo-1,3-benzoxazol-3(2H)-yl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Pantothenic acid is a vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It is a cofactor for the synthesis of acetyl-coenzyme A, which is important for energy metabolism. D-Pantothenic acid also participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and red blood cells, as well as being important for proper nerve function and cell growth. D-Pantothenic acid can be synthesized by humans from pantetheine, which is found in the diet and can be made by bacteria in the intestines. Pantetheine can also be converted to coenzyme A through an intermediate called pantethine. The human body needs both pantethine and pantetheine to produce adequate levels of D-pantothenic acid.</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is a building block for organic synthesis. It has been used as a research chemical and as a reaction component in the synthesis of other chemicals. 3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is also available at high purity levels and can be used as a reagent for analytical purposes.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is the main metabolite of 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It is a carbon source for bacteria and has been shown to increase the synthesis of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCO) in rat liver cells when incubated. Protocatechuic acid is also a precursor for the production of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are found in many foods. The genus that produces protocatechuic acid belongs to the class of extradiols. This means that it contains four contiguous double bonds on one side of the molecule. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a species with high levels of protocatechuic acid and can be used as an indicator for this compound.</p>

<p>N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid is a monosodium salt that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the energy metabolism in cells. It is a structural analog of adenosine and inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which converts adenosine into inosine. Inhibiting this enzyme leads to increased levels of adenosine in the cell and causes depletion of ATP, resulting in cell death. N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also blocks T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting protein kinase C and cyclic AMP response element binding protein, leading to decreased inflammation.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a drug that inhibits the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It has been used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as schizophrenia and depression. This drug binds to the enzyme by forming a coordination complex with the 5th position of the substrate, which prevents it from binding to other substrates. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in rats. The inhibitory properties of this drug are enhanced when it is dissolved in hydroxide solution or in solutions containing sodium hydroxide. The synthesis of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid involves reacting 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction produces a carboxylate anion that reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form</p>