Carboxylic Acids

<p>Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate is a chiral molecule that has anti-influenza virus activity. It has been shown to inhibit influenza virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate inhibits the synthesis of viral proteins by inhibiting the polymerase function of the virus’s RNA polymerase. In addition, this compound inhibits the synthesis of new viruses by disrupting the process of transcription and replication. This molecule also exhibits antiviral activity against other RNA viruses such as Sindbis virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and polio virus. Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate is an aerobic molecule with functionalities that include isoxazoles, pyrazoles, and carbocations. This compound has been used as a starting point for synthesizing other anti-influenza compounds due to its strong antiviral properties and its unique functional groups.</p>

<p>Ghrelin is a peptide hormone that is produced by cells in the stomach, but is also found in other tissues and organs. It regulates appetite and plays a role in glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Ghrelin is synthesized as a preprohormone with a molecular weight of 3,500 daltons. The trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to be useful as a building block for complex compounds with properties such as high purity, excellent solubility, and good stability.</p>

<p>Ethyl phenothiazine-2-carbamate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has a CAS number of 37711-29-8 and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. Ethyl phenothiazine-2-carbamate can be used for research and to make reagents and speciality chemicals. This compound is useful in the synthesis of high quality chemical products like pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics, and flavors. It can also be used as an intermediate or scaffold in organic syntheses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Biotinyl-(Cys1,Lys(biotinyl)18)-Calcitonin (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>Quinovic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer effects. It is an alkanoic acid glycoside derivative, which is extracted from the acetate extract of the genus Quinovic. Quinovic acid inhibits DPP-IV and may be used as an inhibitor of inflammatory reactions in autoimmune disorders. The pharmacokinetic properties of quinovic acid have been studied in mice, which showed that it was rapidly absorbed and eliminated through urine. There are also no known reports of toxicity associated with this substance.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a peptidomimetic that binds to farnesyltransferase and inhibits the enzyme activity. This drug is currently in preclinical development for the treatment of cancer. Preliminary studies have shown that 2-bromo-4-nitrobenzoic acid is able to inhibit tumor growth, which may be due to its inhibition of protein prenylation. This drug also has a low cell membrane permeability, which means it can only enter cells when they are actively taking up molecules from their surroundings. The lack of labelling on this drug means that it is not possible to detect its presence in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) scans.</p>

<p>Methyl (1S,2S,3S,5R)-3-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is a molecule that has been shown to bind with high affinity to the serotonin receptor and blocks dopamine uptake. This drug has also demonstrated dose-dependent locomotor activity in rats and m1 muscarinic receptor binding. Methyl (1S,2S,3S,5R)-3-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is being developed for use as a diagnostic tool for detecting Parkinsonian symptoms or chemical reactions in the brain.</p>

<p>3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid is a nucleophilic reagent that has been used for the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to react with electron-rich aromatic compounds such as anilines and phenols to form cinnamates. The compound is also a ligand for metal ions. 3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid has been analysed by vibrational spectroscopy and thermodynamic parameters have been determined using hydration reactions. The carboxylate group on the molecule can be protonated or deprotonated depending on the pH of the solution.</p>

<p>Boc-Glu-Lys-Lys-AMC acetate salt is a synthetic, potent inhibitor of trypsin and other serine proteases. It is a basic protein with a molecular weight of 9,000 Da that has been obtained by chemical synthesis. This inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme and prevents it from cleaving peptide bonds. Boc-Glu-Lys-Lys-AMC acetate salt is an activator of plasminogen in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind to lysine residues on the surface of tissue plasminogen activator.</p>

<p>DL-Pipecolic acid-d9 is a form of pipecolic acid that is used to prepare samples for analysis. It is analysed in the form of a nonresponsive interaction with bioanalysis, which is then profiled to provide population data. This compound has been validated for neonates and infants. The flow rate for DL-pipecolic acid-d9 is 3 mL/min.</p>

<p>2-(4-Ethylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or useful intermediate for the synthesis of various compounds. It is also an important reaction component for the synthesis of 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)ethanol and 2-(4-ethylphenoxy)acetic acid. This compound has been identified by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS No. 17413-77-3).</p>

<p>Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate is a compound that binds to antigen binding molecules in biological samples. It is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) reagent and is used to prepare samples for PCR analysis. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate has been shown to bind with receptor activity in the treatment of infectious diseases and metabolic disorders, such as alopecia areata and diabetes mellitus. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate also stabilizes DNA templates for PCR analysis by preventing dNTPs from hydrolyzing prematurely. This prevents the formation of stable complexes with nucleotides, which may be useful in clinical pathology or plant physiology.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a versatile chemical compound that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for drug design. 2-Ethoxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid is also used in research to study bacterial resistance to antibiotics and its ability to inhibit DNA replication. CAS No. 55085-15-9</p>

<p>Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium - MW &gt; 700,000 is a high molecular weight biopolymer, which is a salt form of polyglutamic acid. Its unique structure consists of glutamic acid units linked via γ-amide bonds, resulting in a robust and biodegradable polymer.The mode of action of gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium involves its high water-binding capacity and viscosity, which make it exceptional in forming hydrogels. This property is pivotal in applications that require moisture retention or controlled release of active ingredients. Its biodegradability and non-toxic nature add to its versatility and safety profile.Gamma-Polyglutamic acid sodium is used across various fields, including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. In biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as a drug delivery vehicle and tissue engineering scaffold due to its compatibility with human tissues. Its agricultural applications include acting as a soil conditioner and enhancing water retention. In cosmetics, it serves as a potent moisturizer and anti-aging ingredient.</p>

<p>1-Diazoacetonylphosphonic acid dimethyl ester is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be active against Candida species and other fungi. The compound was synthesized using a modified Ugi four-component reaction, which enabled the preparation of a single asymmetric synthesis. This process also generated a new bioactive molecule, 1-aminoacetonylphosphonic acid, in high yield and with excellent enantioselectivity.</p>

<p>Tetramethylammonium acetate monohydrate is an on-line, inorganic acid that reacts with other reagents to form hydrogen bonds. Tetramethylammonium acetate monohydrate is used as a reactive solvent for organic solutes and has been used in hydrophilic interaction chromatography to separate fatty acids and phenolic acids. This compound has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic bronchitis due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>2-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)acrylic acid is a compound that can be used as a reaction component or reagent in organic synthesis. It is also a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. This chemical has a high purity and can be used as an intermediate in the production of speciality chemicals. 2-(2,5-Dimethylbenzoyl)acrylic acid has CAS number 567-87-1 and is listed under the category of useful building blocks.</p>

<p>Ethyl pyruvate, also known as 2-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester, is a colourless transparent liquid at room temperature with a fresh, sweet, floral aroma. Ethyl pyruvate is a novel anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of critical inflammatory conditions as it has potent anti-inflammatory properties and tissue protection activity, in multiple animal models of disease including: pancreatitis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, sepsis, renal injury, and endotoxemia.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been used for the synthesis of polymers. It is used in the production of polyketones and polyphenylene, which are monomers for the polymerization process. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is also used as an electrophile in the acylation step of polycondensation reactions. The biphenylene structure can be synthesized by sequential or simultaneous addition of bromine to phenol with sodium hydroxide or potassium tetrachloroplatinate. This chemical compound can be made into two isomers: 3,4-dibromobenzene dicarboxylic acid and 3,4-dichlorobenzene dicarboxylic acid.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid potassium salt is a pyrazinoic acid derivative that is used for the treatment of bowel disease. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt prevents the formation of toxic metabolites by inhibiting the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, which converts aspartate to oxaloacetate. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on cell factor and energy metabolism in cells. L-Aspartic acid potassium salt has been shown to have low potency against malignant cells in culture. !--END--&gt;</p>

<p>(Z)-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-[p-(methylthio)benzylidene]indene-3-acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of sulindac sulfide, a cyclase inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and cancer cells. (Z)-5-Fluoro-2-methyl-1-[p-(methylthio)benzylidene]indene-3-acetic acid also inhibits the mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting proteins that are involved in cell proliferation.</p>

<p>Fusaric acid is a metabolite of the natural product fusarin. It is formed by the enzymatic hydroxylation of dopamine and has been shown to inhibit the production of picolinic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of NAD. Fusaric acid also inhibits tetracycline resistance in colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, leading to cell death. Fusaric acid has also been found to be effective against squamous carcinoma cells and thermal expansion in titration calorimetry experiments. The structural analysis of this compound showed that it has a planar geometry with a number of hydrogen bonding interactions.<br>FUSARIC ACID:<br>Fusaric acid is an inhibitor of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) that was first isolated from fusarin, a natural product produced by some fungi species. It binds reversibly to DBH and blocks its activity, preventing the conversion of</p>

<p>2-Hydroxydecanoic acid is a fatty acid that has a hydroxy group and a hydroxyl group. It is used as an active substance in pharmaceutical preparations and as a synthetic chemical intermediate. 2-Hydroxydecanoic acid can be produced by the oxidation of 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid with hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate. The analytical method for this compound is based on its constant boiling point (184°C). 2-Hydroxydecanoic acid has been shown to have nootropic activity in rats at nanomolar concentrations and also has sustained-release properties when it is incorporated into microspheres. The average particle diameter of these microspheres is 10 micrometers, which makes them suitable for use as a sustained-release drug delivery system.</p>

<p>Podophyllotoxin is a natural product that has been used in the treatment of cancer. Biotin caproic acid is a synthetic analogue of podophyllotoxin and has been shown to have potent antimicrobial activity. Podophyllotoxin is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, which leads to cell death. It also induces apoptosis by interacting with dopamine receptors on the cell surface and inhibiting their binding to dopamine. This inhibits dopamine-induced proliferation of cells, leading to cell death. Biotin caproic acid has been shown to have anticancer properties against human cancer cells in vitro. The mechanism of action may be due to binding to the cytochrome P450 enzyme and inhibiting its activity, which affects the metabolism of various drugs and hormones such as dopamine.</p>

<p>Glycolic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is used as a chemical peeling agent for the treatment of hyperkeratotic skin disorders. This product has been shown to inhibit the transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in maternal blood, which may be due to its ability to form glycolate from glucose and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Glycolic acid inhibits the production of malonic acid by inhibiting the enzyme malonate decarboxylase, which converts malonic acid into succinic acid. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to an accumulation of intracellular glycolate and increased levels of succinic acid in cells. Glycolic acid also inhibits dapagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-dependent glucose transport proteins, suggesting that it may have pharmacological effects on diabetes mellitus. Glycolic acid binds with fatty acids by forming ester bonds, thereby preventing them from being incorporated into</p>

<p>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt tetrahydrate is a chemical compound that is used in cell culture to protect cells from oxidative injury. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of antimicrobial agents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons and reactive oxygen species. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt tetrahydrate has been shown to have antioxidant properties by scavenging reactive oxygen species, which are produced during the process of oxidation. This chemical compound also prevents the breakdown of disulfide bonds and may have a protective effect on DNA by preventing strand breakage. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt tetrahydrate can be used for sample preparation and inhibits the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in vitro at low concentrations.</p>

<p>L-glutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride (GDE) is an experimental drug that inhibits the activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase, an enzyme that catalyses the production of glutamate. GDE has been shown to decrease locomotor activity in rats and to cause neuronal death in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. It also has low potency as a neurotransmitter. L-Glutamic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride has been shown to be effective against autoimmune diseases and metabolic disorders, although it did not show significant effects on pharmacokinetic properties or glutamate levels in experimental models.</p>

<p>5-Pyridin-2-yl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as a research chemical, reagent, or speciality chemical in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. It is also an intermediate for the production of other compounds and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. 5-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H tetrazole is a useful building block in the synthesis of complex compounds and scaffolds.</p>

<p>4-Isopropylphenylboronic acid is a chiral organic chemical that is used as a Grignard reagent. It is an optically pure compound that can be isolated by recrystallization. The optical purity of 4-isopropylphenylboronic acid has been confirmed by the red shift observed in its IR spectrum. This compound undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions, and it also catalyses the hydrostannylation of styrene with phenyllithium or butyllithium. The synthesis of this molecule requires relatively mild reaction conditions, and it can be obtained in high yield.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an isomeric compound that is decarboxylated to 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in HCT116 human lung cancer cells. The mechanism of action may be due to the inhibition of amine synthesis by vanillyl alcohol and oxygenated metabolites.</p>

<p>4-{[(Dimethylamino)sulfonyl]amino}benzoic acid is a reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. The compound has been shown to be versatile as a building block in organic reactions, such as condensation, esterification, and nitration.</p>

<p>2-Nitroterephthalic acid is an inorganic acid that belongs to the nitro group. It is a white powder and has a melting point of 115°C. The crystal structure of 2-nitroterephthalic acid was determined using x-ray crystallography, and the thermal expansion coefficient was measured at different temperatures between 10° and 120°C. This compound has been used as a test sample to study the hydrogen bonding interactions between methyl ethyl groups on the molecule's surface with carboxylate groups in other molecules. Structural analysis of this compound also revealed that it contains a carboxylate group that can be converted into an ester for use in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>5-Iodo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (5IMB) is a synthetic chemical that is used as a radiolabeled substrate for the synthesis of dopamine. The 5IMB is a substrate for the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which converts it to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA). The intensity of the signal emitted by 5IMB increases with the increase in concentration of dopamine. It can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for dopamine receptors in the brain. The kinetic and uptake properties of 5IMB are different in various regions of the brain, such as striatum and caudate putamen. This difference can be measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow rate.<br>5IMB has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge peroxide radicals.</p>

<p>Ethyl [2-methyl-3-(chlorosulfonyl)phenoxy]acetate is a fine chemical that has been used as a building block in the synthesis of other complex chemicals. It is also an intermediate for the production of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. The compound can be used to form more than one hundred different organic compounds, which makes it a versatile building block. It can be reacted with other chemicals to create new compounds, such as drugs or herbicides.</p>

<p>6-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid is a useful building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also a versatile intermediate for research chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 6-Bromoindole-2-carboxylic acid is often used as a reaction component for organic syntheses, such as the manufacture of reagents and other specialty chemicals.</p>

<p>[(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]amine acetate is a versatile building block that can be used in the preparation of a wide range of chemicals. This compound has been shown to react with a variety of reagents, such as phenyliodine diacetate and chloroacetic acid to give various products. [(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]amine acetate also reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to produce indole. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds and has been reported in more than 200 scientific publications. The chemical formula for [(1-Methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl]amine acetate is C13H14N2O4.</p>

<p>Sulfosuccinic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of coumarin derivatives. It has been shown to have good chemical stability in a variety of solvents, including water. Sulfosuccinic acid is also soluble in sodium salts and can be easily prepared as an aqueous solution or as a powder with particle size less than 10 microns. The surface methodology for this compound includes methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Sulfosuccinic acid has been found to have matrix effects on proteins and enzymes, which may be due to its basic properties. It is also used in nanoparticulate compositions for lc-ms/ms analysis.</p>

<p>3-Ethoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a ligand in biochemistry. It has been shown to be active in the monooxygenase activity of human cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. 3-Ethoxybenzoic acid binds to the ferredoxin molecule, which is a hydrogen-accepting cofactor found in many electron transfer reactions. The orientation of 3-ethoxybenzoic acid with respect to the ferredoxin molecule determines its catalytic activity. Crystallography studies have revealed that 3-ethoxybenzoic acid can bind to two water molecules and one hydroxide ion, stabilizing the ferredoxin molecule and increasing its catalytic activity.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the cell wall of plants. It has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and antioxidant properties. Protocatechuic acid binds to acetylcholine receptors, which are proteins that are involved in neurotransmission. Protocatechuic acid also inhibits the production of 4-hydroxy radicals, which are reactive oxygen species. This effect was observed when an ethanol extract was used as a source of protocatechuic acid in a study on rats with experimental myocardial infarction. The activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor has been shown to be dose-dependent, with greater activity at lower concentrations and lower activity at higher concentrations. Higher doses can lead to allosteric modulation of this receptor by protocatechuic acid.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of bromophenols. It can be found in urine samples, and is used as a biomarker for the evaluation of eosinophil peroxidase activity. 3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is metabolized through a number of metabolic pathways, including oxidation by hypobromous acid or catalysis by dehalogenase enzymes. This metabolite may also be involved in the pathogenesis of allergic reactions.</p>

<p>4-Bromophenylboronic acid is a boronic acid with a basic structure. It has been used to synthesize picolinic acid, which is a water-soluble drug with light emission and anhydrous sodium. 4-Bromophenylboronic acid has been shown to have diagnostic properties because of its ability to enhance the concentration–time curve of sodium salts in human serum. It can also be used as an asymmetric synthesis agent for the production of fatty acids.</p>

<p>4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of quinoline derivatives. It has been shown to inhibit HIV infection in vitro by binding to the receptor CD4 on the surface of T cells. 4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid has also been shown to be cytotoxic against cancer cells and other human cell lines. Powders of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline 3 carboxylic acid have been synthesized by reacting ethyl esters with diphenyl ether in the presence of radiation or ndimethylformamide. This compound was also used as a molecular model for designing new drugs.</p>

<p>Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of tryptophan that has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of pluripotent cells in vitro. Pipecolic acid was also shown to have a significant effect on the reaction mechanism of dinucleotide phosphate, which is essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Pipecolic acid can be synthesized from picolinic acid through an amide bond formation. This compound is also found in wild-type strains as well as cancerous and infectious strains of bacteria. Pipecolic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the active site of specific enzymes, such as methionine adenosyltransferase and ribonucleotide reductase, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division. It has been shown to inhibit leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) activity in vitro, suggesting that it may be involved in urinary infections.<br>Pipecolic acid can also be prepared using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prepar</p>

<p>3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid is a cytotoxic molecule that inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with the synthesis of proteins. It binds to DNA and prevents the transcription process from occurring. This molecule has been shown to inhibit endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus functions in plant cells. 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)-6-nitrocinnamic acid has also been used as a polymerization agent for polyacrylamide gels. A number of modifications have been made to this molecule in order to increase its effectiveness, such as methyl esterification and mutagenesis. This compound has also been shown to enhance Taxol's anti-cancer effects on cell cultures.</p>

<p>DL-Homocysteic acid is a polymer with the chemical formula of CH(CH)COOH. It is a metal chelate that has minimal toxicity and is used in the treatment of bowel disease. DL-Homocysteic acid is also used in biological samples to detect covalent linkages and receptor activity. In addition, this compound can be used as an experimental model for oxidative injury and enzyme activities.</p>

<p>Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is a potassium salt that has expectorant properties. It can be used for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma. Gualicol sulfonic acid potassium salt is used to treat coughs and other symptoms of respiratory infections, such as bronchitis and asthma. The drug is administered by mouth in tablet form.</p>

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<p>7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a fluorescent probe for the detection of metalloproteinases. It has been used in assays to measure matrix metalloproteinase activity and to study the kinetics of these enzymes. This compound can be used as a fluorescence focus for the study of extracellular matrix regulation. 7-Methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid N-succinimidyl ester inhibits matrix metalloproteinases by binding to their active site and blocking access to substrates, preventing the breakdown of extracellular matrix proteins.</p>

<p>Antibacterial treatment for urinary tract infections; keratolytic</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a role in the biochemical reactions of energy metabolism. This amino acid is also important for the synthesis of proteins, such as enzymes and structural proteins. L-Aspartic acid is synthesized from oxaloacetate by transamination. It can also be synthesized from glutamate by the action of aspartate aminotransferase using pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. L-Aspartic acid has been shown to play a role in neuronal death, particularly in primary sclerosing cholangitis, and may have potential therapeutic use for this condition. L-Aspartic acid has been used as a model system to study polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods and analytical methods in biochemistry research.</p>

<p>The 2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2F4HB) is a naturally occurring substance that has been synthesized by the process of carbon source. It is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoids, which are found in plants and have many functions such as being an antioxidant, having anti-inflammatory properties, and being a precursor to vitamin K. The 2F4HB has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against various bacterial species including C. parapsilosis and B. cereus, with inhibitory effects on cell growth. This compound also has been shown to have birefringence properties under polarized light microscopy. It may be used as a fluorescent dye to study the structure of polymers or other organic substances that can be dissolved in water or organic solvents. The 2F4HB also shows potential as an electron spin resonance agent for magnetic resonance spectroscopy because it can act as a free radical scavenger</p>

<p>2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is a metabolite of glutamate and quinolinate. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential, which may lead to neuronal death. 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is also an inhibitor of the enzyme activities of the group P2 synthetases. The compound can act as a pharmacological agent against infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis.</p>

<p>2-(N-Cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid, also known as CHES, is a biological cyclohexylamino buffer with an optimal pH range of 8.6-10.0 and a pKa of 9.5. It has poor metal ion coordination and is suitable for applications above physiological pH.</p>

<p>p-Coumaric acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt is a high quality, reagent, complex compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate and may be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a speciality chemical that may be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>3-Phenoxyphenylacetic acid is a diphenyl ether compound. It is used as a preservative and has antimycobacterial activity. 3-Phenoxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to be active against tuberculosis, with an MIC of 0.5 ug/mL. In addition, it can inhibit the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and erythromycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The mechanism of action is not fully understood, but may involve the inhibition of electron transport or oxidative phosphorylation in bacterial cells. 3-Phenoxyphenylacetic acid also inhibits the formation of reactive oxygen species from NADPH oxidase in human neutrophils, which may contribute to its antimicrobial activity.</p>

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<p>2-Propylglutaric acid (2PGA) is a metabolic byproduct of the metabolism of branched chain amino acids. It is found in urine samples and has been shown to cause liver lesions in rats. 2PGA is metabolized to propionic acid, which can be detected in urine as a marker for renal dysfunction. 2PGA also increases gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the brain and may have an effect on GABAergic neurotransmission. The elimination rate of 2PGA is slower than that of propionic acid, which means that it persists longer in the body than other metabolites. This chemical ionization technique can be used to measure the concentration of 2PGA and other fatty acids in biological fluids.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-nicotinic acid methyl ester is a monomer that is used in vivo as a reactive probe. It undergoes a thermally induced reaction with sodium carbonate to form picolinic acid and 2,6-dibromonicotinic acid. The picolinic acid can be converted to its fluorescent analog, which has been shown to be useful for the detection of tumors in mice. This compound also reacts with metal ions such as copper and zinc, which allows it to act as a ligand for metal complexes.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-adamantylacetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of many other compounds. It is also used as a research reagent and speciality chemical, and has been shown to be a versatile building block for complex molecules. This compound can be reacted with other chemicals to form useful intermediates that are used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2-Amino-2-adamantylacetic acid is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry as 1573548-14-7.</p>

<p>4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid that has been shown to be optimal for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus. The experimental studies have been performed in vitro and in vivo, on both bacteria and animal models. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid is active against staphylococcal infections, including those caused by methicillin resistant strains. 4-(2-Bromoethyl)-benzoic acid has also been shown to be effective against other bacterial species, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This compound inhibits the growth of bacteria by blocking the synthesis of proteins needed for cell division.</p>

<p>Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is a high quality reagent that is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has a CAS number of 67808-66-6 and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of biologically active molecules. Methyl-2-formyl-4-thiophenecarboxylate is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize speciality chemicals, such as research chemicals and reaction components. This chemical has been shown to have many uses in organic synthesis, including being used for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. Methyl 2 formyl 4 thiophenecarboxylate is also useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as dyes and fragrances.</p>

<p>2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of L-4-hydroxymandelic acid to mandelic acid, which is needed for the biosynthesis of L-DOPA, a precursor in the synthesis of dopamine. 2-(4-Hydoxy-3-methylphenyl)acetic acid has been shown to inhibit this reaction by binding to the active site and blocking access.</p>

<p>3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a speciality chemical that is used in the production of other complex chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agrochemicals. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is also a versatile building block for use in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful building block for the synthesis of natural products, such as antibiotics and natural products with antiviral properties. This compound can also be used as an effective reagent for research purposes. 3-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a high quality chemical with CAS number 4919-34-0.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester is a luminescent compound that emits light in the visible region of the spectrum. It can be used as a ligand for polymerized monolayers or as a bifunctional covalent coupling agent. The carboxylate group on 4-Bromo-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ethyl ester interacts with lanthanide metal ions to produce luminescence. This chemical also has low frequency emission and can be used for supramolecular interactions.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about methyl 1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid hydrate is a sophisticated chelating agent, designed for precise control in various biochemical applications. The reactive moieties of this compound are particularly useful in affinity chromatography and surface functionalization, making it a valuable tool in both protein purification and the development of biosensors or other biotechnological applications. Affinity chromatography: As a metal-chelator, it is particularly adept at binding divalent metal cations such as Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which are instrumental in stabilizing protein structures or facilitating enzyme activity. When complexed with Ni²⁺ (nickel) ions (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid forms a surface that can specifically capture proteins engineered with a polyhistidine tag (His-tag). Such interactions facilitate the purification and isolation of target proteins with high specificity, allowing immobilization in a controlled orientation without compromising functional integrity.Surface functionalization: The free amine group allows for conjugation via strong covalent bonds to surfaces such as glass, silica, gold (e.g., electrodes), polymers, hydrogels and magnetic beads. This creates metal-functionalized surfaces for biospecific interactions with His-tagged proteins. Examples of potential applications of this include Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), fluorescence microscopy and use in artificial cell systems with hydrogel-based cell-mimicking environments. Thus giving (5S)-N-(5-Amino-1-carboxypentyl) iminodiacetic acid a broad scope in its application in advanced biochemical assays and materials science.</p>

<p>2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is a fine chemical and building block that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of complex compounds. It can be used in research as a reaction component, and is useful in the manufacture of speciality chemicals. This compound has many uses, including as a reagent for organic syntheses and as a building block for other chemicals. 2-Oxo-3-benzothiazolacetic acid is also known to have high purity, making it an excellent quality reagent.</p>

<p>Oleic acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1, cis-9-octadecenoic acid) widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Due to its amphiphilic and lipophilic properties, oleic acid is an important drug excipient primarily used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. As a fatty acid, it is widely used in cosmeceuticals as it acts as a solubilizer in lipid-based systems, an emulsifier in creams and ointments, and a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches, aiding drug absorption through the skin.</p>

<p>P-Nitrobenzoic acid is a nitro compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. It is also used in wastewater treatment to remove protocatechuic acid, which is produced during the oxidation of phenols by peroxidase. P-Nitrobenzoic acid can be synthesized by reacting sodium nitrite with p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The structure of this compound was determined through a series of experiments, and it was found that it has two nitrogen atoms that are incorporated into the benzene ring. This compound reacts with aziridine in an exothermic reaction mechanism to form an unstable five membered ring. This reaction proceeds through a series of steps and eventually forms p-nitrobenzoic acid.</p>

<p>Sodium acetate anhydrous is a salt of sodium and acetic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that can be obtained by reacting sodium hydroxide with acetic acid. This material is used as the buffer in analytical methods to maintain pH levels during chemical reactions. The addition of this salt to solution will cause the solution to have a higher boiling point, which can be used for phase transition temperature measurements. Injection solutions containing this salt are also used for injection into humans. Sodium acetate anhydrous has been shown to have covalent linkages when it reacts with DNA and ATP, which may be related to its ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and disrupt energy metabolism.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a reactive, insensitive and phosphine-sensitive chemical that can be used as a probe for the detection of azides and anions. This compound has been shown to be damaging to DNA and peptidic bonds in proteins. 3-Bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester reacts with anions such as chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, nitrate, and thiocyanate. It also reacts with azides such as sodium azide. The reactivity of 3-bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester towards halides and polysulfides is not yet known.</p>

<p>2-Acetylcoumaric acid is a monohydric, monoketone that can be found in plants and fruits. It is usually found as an oxidation product of hydroxybenzaldehydes and it has neuroprotective properties. The 2-acetylcoumaric acid can be synthesized from propionyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. It is a natural compound that has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It also inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) by LPS.<br>2-Acetylcoumaric acid can be prepared from copper chromite or aspirin by reduction with sodium borohydride in ethanol or acetic acid respectively.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block and useful intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a fine chemical with CAS No. 1878-71-3 that can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. It is an important reagent for making complex organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a high quality product with the following characteristics: <br>1) Colorless crystals; <br>2) Soluble in water; <br>3) Soluble in acetone; <br>4) Slightly soluble in ether; <br>5) Reactivity: stable to heat, light, and air; <br>6) pH (1% solution): 2.0 - 4.0; <br>7) Melting point: 129 °C; <br>8) Boiling point: 188 °C at 760 mmH</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as a reaction component, reagent, and building block for fine chemicals. It is a versatile intermediate that is useful in the preparation of complex compounds. 3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid has been used to synthesize pharmaceuticals, including antipsychotics and anticonvulsants, as well as dyes and pesticides. 3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid belongs to the speciality chemical category and can be used in research labs or other specialized settings.<br>3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid has CAS No. 106428-05-1.</p>

<p>4-Nitrohippuric acid is a metabolite of the amino acid glycine, which is converted to 4-nitrohippuric acid by nitroreductase. It is an aromatic compound that has been shown to have high affinity for tissues such as kidney and liver. 4-Nitrohippuric acid can be used as an ion-exchange reagent for the separation of peptide hormones from plasma or urine. The kinetic constants of 4-nitrohippuric acid have been determined in rat studies. This compound has also been used to measure the rate of hydrolysis of hippurate in human urine samples. The optical properties of this compound have not yet been fully characterized for its use in spectroscopic applications.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-leishmanial activity. It prevents the release of iron from the parasite by binding to iron ions and preventing the formation of iron complexes. 3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits disulfide bond formation in proteins. This inhibition leads to a decrease in protein synthesis. The effect of 3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid on Leishmania species was confirmed using metabolomics analysis on human blood samples collected from women in Tanzania.</p>

<p>H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a peptide that belongs to the class of amides. It is an inhibitor of the growth factor, TGFβ1, and it has been shown to have a high affinity for human serum albumin. H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture; this may be due to its ability to bind to proteins, such as collagen and cell culture media. H-Tyr-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-OH trifluoroacetate salt has also been shown to have biological properties that are similar to those of human immunoglobulin.</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate is a reactive dye that can be used as a model system to study the effects of reactive species on biological molecules. It has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and activate detoxification enzymes in rats. 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate also induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer cells. The effect of 5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate on collagen synthesis in a rat wound healing model has been investigated, with an increase in collagen found after treatment. This drug can also cause immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting macrophage activity and increasing T lymphocytes.</p>

<p>Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is a cationic surfactant that has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. This drug has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate bladder stones. It has also been used to treat orthoboric acid nephropathy, which is a type of kidney disease caused by exposure to high levels of boric acid. Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is not readily absorbed into the bloodstream and exhibits low bioavailability.</p>