Carboxylic Acids

4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is a chemical intermediate that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyestuffs. This chemical has many uses in research, such as being used as a reactant in organic synthesis or as a reagent for derivitization. 4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is also an important intermediate for the production of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the preparation of many fine chemicals, with its versatility making it an important scaffold for drug discovery.

<p>L-Aspartic acid beta-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (LAM) is a fluorescent amino acid that can be used to diagnose deficiencies of this amino acid. LAM is an experimental diagnostic chemical and has been tested in rats, rabbits, and humans. It is a fluorescent amino acid that binds to the 7th position on lysine residues in proteins. The binding of the fluorophore to the protein can be detected using fluorescence spectroscopy. The assay measures the intensity of fluorescence at 480 nm and 660 nm which corresponds to excitation at 320 nm and 420 nm respectively. LAM is currently being studied as a potential treatment for cancerous cells and their growth.</p>

<p>1,1-Difluoroacetic acid is a synthetic chemical that can be used as an analytical reagent in the quantitative analysis of trifluoroacetic acid. It is prepared by reacting hydrogen fluoride with fatty acid. The reaction mechanism starts with the formation of difluoroacetate and 1,1-difluoroacetic acid. This compound reacts with hydroxyl group to form difluoroacetic acid and hydrogen fluoride. 1,1-Difluoroacetic acid is also used in natural compounds to introduce fluoro groups into nitrogen atoms.</p>

<p>3,4-Dibenzyloxycinnamic acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals and has been shown to be a useful scaffold or building block for research chemicals. This compound is versatile and can be utilized as a reaction component in the manufacture of speciality chemicals. 3,4-Dibenzyloxycinnamic acid is also classified as a speciality chemical because it has not been widely used commercially but is still highly sought after by researchers.</p>

<p>Ursocholic acid is a bile acid that is used in the treatment of pediatric bowel disease. Ursocholic acid reduces the formation of cholesterol gallstones and its use has been shown to improve the symptoms of congestive heart failure. The mechanism of action for ursocholic acid is not fully understood but it has been shown to increase the amount of serum bile acids and reduce the amount of hydroxyl group in bile acids. Ursocholic acid also increases cell lysis by interacting with hydrophobic regions on the surface of cells. There are high concentrations of ursocholic acid found in human feces, which may be due to its hydrophobic effect. Ursocholic acid also inhibits HIV infection by binding to gp120, preventing gp120 from binding to CD4 receptors on T-cells.</p>

<p>4-Bromocinnamic acid is a plant metabolite that is found in the leaves of plants belonging to the family Capparaceae. It can be extracted from these leaves using methanol as a solvent and then purified by column chromatography. 4-Bromocinnamic acid has been shown to have antitumor properties and has been studied in a model system for prostate cancer cells. This molecule also has the ability to hydrogen bond with other molecules, including dopamine, which is important for its anti-cancer activity.</p>

<p>7-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium (7HNS) is a fluorescent probe that can be used for the detection of cross-links in collagen and elastin. The sensitivity of this compound is very high, with a detection limit of 1 pmol/ml. 7HNS binds to the lysine residues in collagen and elastin, forming covalent bonds that are detectable by fluorescence. It has been used in the analysis of tissues such as cartilage, bone, skin, and blood vessels.</p>

<p>Octanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of acetyl-CoA. It is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits Gram-positive bacteria, such as Aerobacter aerogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. Octanoic acid has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Octanoic acid has also been shown to have physiological effects on the human body, such as its ability to induce metabolic disorders. It is also used for energy metabolism and structural analysis.</p>

<p>6-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)picolinic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for complex compounds or as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been used in the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, such as tamoxifen, and also has been used in research studies. 6-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)picolinic acid can be used to synthesize many different types of compounds, making it a versatile building block with many useful applications.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a reactive, insensitive and phosphine-sensitive chemical that can be used as a probe for the detection of azides and anions. This compound has been shown to be damaging to DNA and peptidic bonds in proteins. 3-Bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester reacts with anions such as chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, nitrate, and thiocyanate. It also reacts with azides such as sodium azide. The reactivity of 3-bromo-5-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester towards halides and polysulfides is not yet known.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is used as a ligand in analytical chemistry. It can be used to extract metals from samples by forming coordination complexes with them. 4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid methyl ester can also be used to synthesize arenes and other organic molecules. This compound has been shown to have anti-cancer effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the function of histone deacetylases and thereby suppress the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a nitrogenous heterocyclic compound. It is an analog of the epidermal growth factor (EGF), which can bind to the EGF receptor and stimulate cell growth and differentiation. 2-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, as well as in vivo. The synthetic process for this compound involves nitrous acid, hydrochloric acid, and frequency reactions. This product is used industrially for the preparation of other compounds.</p>

<p>(+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid is a potent and selective ligand for the dopamine D2 receptor. It was first synthesized in 1968 and has been extensively studied for its interactions with dopamine receptors. (+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid has been shown to be an orthosteric agonist at the D2 receptor, meaning it binds directly to the receptor in the absence of any other compounds. It binds to the extracellular site of the receptor, with a binding affinity that is 10 times more potent than that of apomorphine. The compound has been shown to have antidepressant effects when administered systemically, as well as in animal models of depression. This activity may be due to its ability to selectively activate dopamine D2 receptors in regions such as the prefrontal cortex.</p>

<p>Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt has been used as a reagent, speciality chemical and intermediate in research projects. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC trifluoroacetate salt can be used to produce useful scaffolds for medicinal chemistry studies.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid and hydroxybenzoic acid that has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties similar to those of the parent compounds. 3,5-Dichloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit cell growth in vitro by methylating DNA and interacting with amines and growth regulators. This compound may be used for treatment of cancer cells that are resistant to chemotherapy.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (4FNBA) is a molecule that has been studied for its ability to inhibit the activity of amine oxidases and haloperoxidases. 4FNBA was shown to be a substrate for the model protein, with an equilibrium constant of 2.6 x 10^6 M^(-1). The conversion of 4FNBA to the corresponding quinoxalines was also observed. Molecular docking analysis revealed that 4FNBA binds to the chloride ion and hydrogen bond interactions with nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the protein. This molecule is structurally diverse and may be useful in chemical synthesis or as a drug for treating certain medical conditions.</p>

4-Methoxycinnamic acid is a derivative that is activated by light exposure. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast, but not Gram-negative bacteria. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid is an analytical reagent that can be used to measure the dry weight of skin cancer cells, as well as to study the genotoxic effects of human liver cells. The chemical has also been shown to be genotoxic in mouse bone marrow cells and human lymphocytes. 4-Methoxycinnamic acid has been found to cause synchronous fluorescence when exposed to UV light, which may be due to its ability to react with molecular oxygen. This reaction produces a linear model with two products: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid.

<p>Chromotropic acid dihydrate is a chromogenic compound that has an adsorption mechanism and is used as an analytical reagent. Chromotropic acid disodium dihydrate (CDA) is used in the determination of hydrochloric acid, natural gas and other liquids. It also can be used to measure the concentration of tyramine hydrochloride. CDA has been shown to be effective in the measurement of molecular orbitals and kinetic constants. The optical sensor is sensitive to wavelengths ranging from 200-900 nm, with a peak absorption at around 500 nm. This sensor can be used for many types of chemical reactions, such as organic synthesis, hydrogenation, and oxidation.</p>

<p>Ethyl cyclohexylideneacetate is a labile compound that can be synthesized via the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of ethyl cyclohexene-1,1-dicarboxylate with tetrahydrofuran. This synthetic process involves an exchange of one electron between the two reactants, which is a catalyst for the reaction. This product has been shown to inhibit the activity of gabapentin (a drug used to treat epilepsy), phosphoranes, and aldehydes. The stability of this compound depends on its environment, as it is susceptible to light and heat. Ethyl cyclohexylideneacetate can be converted into dianions by treatment with trifluoride or boron trifluoride etherate, which are strong bases.</p>

<p>3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is a chemical that is used in analytical methods to prepare samples for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate is also a potential biomarker, as it can be found in vitro and has been shown to interact with other compounds. The binding of 3-mercaptohexyl acetate to thiols and the effect of carbon disulphide on this binding have been studied. 3-Mercaptohexyl acetate has been shown to interact with receptor binding sites, which may be due to its similarity to natural compounds. Chemical reactions that produce 3-mercaptohexyl acetate are not well understood.</p>

<p>Fluticasone 17b-carboxylic acid is a high quality reagent that is a useful intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can also be used as a fine chemical and research chemical. Fluticasone 17b-carboxylic acid is an important building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, and has been used in the synthesis of various other compounds. The versatility of fluticasone 17b-carboxylic acid makes it a valuable scaffold for the design and synthesis of new compounds.</p>

<p>Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold, versatile building block and an intermediate. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid is typically used in research and development of new compounds. It has been shown to react with various compounds in different ways depending on the desired outcome. Hydroxy-[4-(4-hydroxy-5-bromo-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]acetic acid also has CAS number 10891–02–8 and can be found in catalog numbers 3229209 and 3140016. This compound is of high quality and reagent grade.</p>

<p>3-Bromophenylacetic acid is a metabolic disorder that belongs to the group of substances that have hydrogen bond. It is a receptor binding substance and can be used as an analog. 3-Bromophenylacetic acid has been shown to inhibit the CB1 receptor, which is involved in the regulation of appetite and pain perception. This compound has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on cb1 receptor, which may be due to its ability to act as a solute in vitro. 3-Bromophenylacetic acid has been shown to be an efficient method for phase liquid chromatography when it is combined with proton exchange resin and solutes.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block and useful intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a fine chemical with CAS No. 1878-71-3 that can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. It is an important reagent for making complex organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a high quality product with the following characteristics: <br>1) Colorless crystals; <br>2) Soluble in water; <br>3) Soluble in acetone; <br>4) Slightly soluble in ether; <br>5) Reactivity: stable to heat, light, and air; <br>6) pH (1% solution): 2.0 - 4.0; <br>7) Melting point: 129 °C; <br>8) Boiling point: 188 °C at 760 mmH</p>

<p>Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase; reduces thromboxane A2 production</p>

<p>Phenoxyacetic acid is a phenoxy compound that exhibits antibacterial and anthelmintic activity. It has been shown to be highly active against helminthes, such as tapeworms and roundworms. Phenoxyacetic acid interacts with the helminth's cell membrane, which causes the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and inhibits mitochondrial function. This leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis and DNA replication. The hydrophobic nature of phenoxyacetic acid allows it to penetrate the anthelmint's cuticle and enter the worm's body cavity where it inhibits mitochondrial function. Phenoxyacetic acid has also been shown to inhibit tuberculosis in mice in vivo, but not in vitro. In addition, phenoxyacetic acid binds to nuclei of cancer cells and prevents the production of RNA and protein synthesis. This results in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbutyric acid is a monocarboxylic acid that is synthesized from levulinate. It has been shown to be an intermediate in the biosynthesis of amides and 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid. The reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called acetyl coenzyme A synthetase and requires activation energies of −7.5 kJ/mol for the conversion of levulinate to 4-acetylbutyric acid. This organic compound has a kinetic constant of 1.1 × 10 M−1s−1 at 25°C and pH 7, with a pK value of 3.9 at 25°C; it also has amines and carboxylic functional groups, as well as a carbon source requirement.</p>

<p>3-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent, speciality chemical, or useful scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. 3-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have high quality and is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals. This compound has been used as a reactant in organic reactions such as Michael addition and Diels-Alder reactions.</p>

<p>Flumethasone acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. It is used in the treatment of various skin disorders, including psoriasis, eczema and atopic dermatitis. Flumethasone acetate binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and inhibits the transcription of genes that encode proteins involved in inflammation. The drug also has potent anti-inflammatory activity, but lacks the mineralocorticoid activity of hydrocortisone or cortisone. Flumethasone acetate does not bind significantly to the sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which is important for its use in females as it will not interfere with estrogen production.</p>

<p>4-Ethylbenzoic acid is a fatty acid that can be found in human and animal cells. It is an important intermediate for the synthesis of phenolic acids and it has been shown to have physiological effects on yeast. 4-Ethylbenzoic acid binds to bacterial enzymes, such as acylation reactions, which are involved in energy production. This binding prevents the enzyme from completing its reaction and leads to a decrease in energy production. Acylation reactions are also used by bacteria to produce biofilms, which can lead to chronic infections. The redox potential of 4-ethylbenzoic acid makes it suitable for wastewater treatment because it reacts with hydroxyl ions and reduces their concentration, causing wastewater to become less toxic. The second order rate constant of 4-ethylbenzoic acid was measured using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and structural analysis techniques.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate is a chiral molecule that has anti-influenza virus activity. It has been shown to inhibit influenza virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate inhibits the synthesis of viral proteins by inhibiting the polymerase function of the virus’s RNA polymerase. In addition, this compound inhibits the synthesis of new viruses by disrupting the process of transcription and replication. This molecule also exhibits antiviral activity against other RNA viruses such as Sindbis virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and polio virus. Methyl 2-methyl-3-furancarboxylate is an aerobic molecule with functionalities that include isoxazoles, pyrazoles, and carbocations. This compound has been used as a starting point for synthesizing other anti-influenza compounds due to its strong antiviral properties and its unique functional groups.</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as a reaction component, reagent, and building block for fine chemicals. It is a versatile intermediate that is useful in the preparation of complex compounds. 3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid has been used to synthesize pharmaceuticals, including antipsychotics and anticonvulsants, as well as dyes and pesticides. 3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid belongs to the speciality chemical category and can be used in research labs or other specialized settings.<br>3-Fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid has CAS No. 106428-05-1.</p>

<p>Ginkgolic acid is a monomer of the ginkgolides, which are antimicrobial agents. It is an analytical method for detecting the concentration of ginkgolic acid in a sample. Ginkgolic acid has been shown to cause genotoxic potential in vitro and its use as a medicine should be limited. Ginkgolic acid may also inhibit organic anion transporters as well as organic acids such as chlorogenic acids and 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid. Ginkgo extract contains high concentrations of ginkgolic acid, which can be reduced by removing alcohol residues from the extract through distillation or boiling.</p>

<p>Ghrelin is a peptide hormone that is produced by cells in the stomach, but is also found in other tissues and organs. It regulates appetite and plays a role in glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Ghrelin is synthesized as a preprohormone with a molecular weight of 3,500 daltons. The trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to be useful as a building block for complex compounds with properties such as high purity, excellent solubility, and good stability.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an organic compound that has a chemical structure that includes a phenyl group substituted with a chlorine atom. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs, and it is used to make the monosodium salt, which is a common form of this drug. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is one of the chemicals that has been shown to have physiological effects on humans and other animals. The most notable effect for humans is that it can be converted into cancerous cells by radiation. In addition, 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to have chemotherapeutic properties against prostate cancer cells and infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1). This chemical also exhibits immunomodulatory properties when administered system</p>

<p>4-Nitrohippuric acid is a metabolite of the amino acid glycine, which is converted to 4-nitrohippuric acid by nitroreductase. It is an aromatic compound that has been shown to have high affinity for tissues such as kidney and liver. 4-Nitrohippuric acid can be used as an ion-exchange reagent for the separation of peptide hormones from plasma or urine. The kinetic constants of 4-nitrohippuric acid have been determined in rat studies. This compound has also been used to measure the rate of hydrolysis of hippurate in human urine samples. The optical properties of this compound have not yet been fully characterized for its use in spectroscopic applications.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-leishmanial activity. It prevents the release of iron from the parasite by binding to iron ions and preventing the formation of iron complexes. 3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits disulfide bond formation in proteins. This inhibition leads to a decrease in protein synthesis. The effect of 3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid on Leishmania species was confirmed using metabolomics analysis on human blood samples collected from women in Tanzania.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid (DOPA) is a prodrug that is converted to the active form 2-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole-3,4-dione (DIDO) by hydrazine. DIDO inhibits melanoma cells by binding to tyrosinase and inhibiting its activity. DOPA also has cytotoxic properties, which may be due to the production of oxidative metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide and free radicals. DIDO can also be metabolized into catechol and cyclized into quinone methides. DOPA can inhibit oxidation reactions in the cell line CCRF-CEM by preventing the oxidation of NADH to NAD+.</p>

<p>Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is a photophysical molecule with an absorption maximum at 518 nm. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and monoamine oxidases. This compound has been found to be effective in the treatment of cancer cells. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid is also used in pharmaceutical preparations, where it binds to enantiomers of other molecules and inhibits their biological activity. Indoline-2-carboxylic acid reacts with hydrochloric acid to form allyl carbonate and amide.</p>

<p>1-tert-Butyl 3-methyl piperazine-1,3-dicarboxylate is a reaction component with a high quality and versatile building block. It is used as a reagent in research chemicals and speciality chemical synthesis. This product also has many uses in the production of complex compounds and fine chemicals. 1-tert-Butyl 3-methyl piperazine-1,3-dicarboxylate can be used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals or as a building block for more complicated compounds. CAS No. 129799-08-2</p>

L-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride (DAA) is an inhibitor of serine proteases, which are enzymes that break down other proteins. DAA inhibits the activity of these enzymes by forming a covalent bond with the serine residue in the active site of the enzyme. This inhibition prevents the breakdown of proteins and leads to inflammation in target tissues. L-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting cathepsin B, a protease that is associated with this condition.

<p>Please enquire for more information about Biotinyl-(Cys1,Lys(biotinyl)18)-Calcitonin (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is required for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is also important in the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and lipids. It has been shown to have a protective effect against certain cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Folic acid may be used as a supplement for women with low levels of folic acid in their diet to decrease the risk of neural tube defects in their children. Folic Acid has been shown to bind to folate receptors on cells and inhibit extracellular adenosine production. This inhibition causes an increase in intracellular adenosine concentrations, which leads to activation of nuclear DNA polymerases.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a hydrogen-bonding acceptor that is also able to form exciplexes with styrene. It has a conformation that is similar to that of aminobenzoate, which is a hydrogen-bonding donor. 4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester reacts with solvents such as benzene and chloroform, undergoing hydration reactions to form the corresponding 4-cyanophenol derivatives. It undergoes cyclization when heated in the presence of ruthenium(II) chloride to produce 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The reaction mechanism for this reaction consists of two steps: an intramolecular nucleophilic attack followed by an intramolecular electrophilic substitution. The deionized water used in this synthetic process eliminates the need for drying agents and stabilizers, making it easier to carry out the synthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(N-(4-iodophenyl)carbamoyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Palmitoleic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. Palmitoleic acid inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and attenuates the activation of macrophages, as well as inhibiting the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation. Palmitoleic acid has also been shown to be effective against bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease. In a low-dose group, palmitoleic acid inhibited the production of matrix metalloproteinases in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and hl-60 cells. It also decreased the release of basic proteins from these cells and increased their energy metabolism.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is a versatile building block and useful intermediate in organic synthesis. 4-Methoxy-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-carboxylic acid has been used as a reagent for the preparation of the compound 5,5'-dithiobis(4,4'-dimethylvaleronitrile) (CAS No. 1010836-49). This compound has been shown to be an effective antiviral agent against HIV.</p>

<p>a-Lipoic acid is a metabolite of the essential amino acid threonine and an antioxidant. It has been shown to be effective in treating bowel disease, oxidative injury, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. a-Lipoic acid has also been shown to have beneficial effects in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy and as an adjuvant therapy for cancer chemotherapies. The biochemical properties of this agent have been studied extensively, with a focus on its protective effects against mitochondrial membrane depolarization and long-term toxicity. There are no reports of genotoxicity or carcinogenicity.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Dihydrocinnamoylaminocaproic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid is a heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms that are attached to the ring by means of carbonyl groups. This compound is a precursor in the synthesis of the drug dorsomorphin, which is used for pain relief. It also has an important role in pharmacokinetics because it can be used as a marker for estimating blood levels of other drugs. Quinolin-4-ylboronic acid yields an active form, quinolin-4-yl boronic acid, when reacted with piperazine in basic conditions. The drug ldn-193189 is a derivative of this active form and has been evaluated as a potential drug for treating osteoporosis and cancer.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Phosphoglyceric acid barium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Saxalin acetate is a noreugenin compound that has been isolated from the roots of Saxifraga sarmentosa. It has a chemical composition of C29H42O2 and a molecular weight of 412. It is an active component in the plant which can be used to investigate its pharmacological effects on human cells. Saxalin acetate has been shown to have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug and antioxidant, as it inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide in leukocytes. This may be due to its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 and lipoxygenase activity, respectively.</p>

<p>1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) is a metal chelator or radioligand that is used for the diagnosis of cancer. DOTA, as other analogous compounds such as NOTA, TETA and DTPA, has a high affinity for gadolinium and binds to integrin receptors on the surface of cancer cells. It can then be detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or computed tomography. This agent is also used in conjunction with other drugs to treat certain cancers. The most common use of DOTA is as a component of chemotherapy drugs such as docetaxel and cisplatin. DOTA has been shown to be biocompatible with human serum and metabolic response studies have been conducted in animals without any serious side effects. DOTA has shown to be an effective anti-cancer drug for solid tumors in animals and humans with minimal toxicity due to its coordination geometry.</p>

<p>3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a biaryl compound that can be synthesized by the cross-coupling reaction of an aryl boronic acid and benzene. 3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a good substrate for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The optimisation of this reaction requires sterically unhindered substrates, high solvents, and refluxing conditions. 3-Iodo-4-methoxybenzoic acid is also suitable for the synthesis of esters by esterification with alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of acid.</p>

2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester > (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.

<p>Cecropin A (1-7)-Melittin A (2-9) amide trifluoroacetate salt is a cecropin-melittin hybrid peptide that has been immobilized on cellulose nanofibers for use as an antimicrobial. It has been shown to have strong antimicrobial activity against bacillus subtilis, and the immobilization process ensures that the peptide is not released from the surface of the material. The process of coating with nanopaper and then applying the peptides provides a stable surface with high antimicrobial activity. The synthetic peptides are synthesized by solid phase synthesis using Fmoc chemistry and purified by preparative HPLC.</p>

<p>Trithiocyanuric acid is an organic compound that has chemical stability and optimum concentration in the range of 0.2-0.4%. Trithiocyanuric acid is a monosodium salt, which can be formed by reacting sodium carbonate with cyanuric chloride or cyanuric acid. The structural analysis of trithiocyanuric acid shows that it has hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules at the N-H and C-O bonds, which may explain its high solubility in water. Trithiocyanuric acid has been used to treat wastewater because it acts as a nitrogen-containing oxidant that facilitates the removal of dissolved organic matter and other chemicals. This process is aided by the formation of thiourea, which reacts with sulfur dioxide to form ammonium sulfate and urea. X-ray diffraction data from trithiocyanurate crystals show that it has two crystalline forms, one of which</p>

2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a mesomorphic organic compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the factor receptor, which is a protein complex that interacts with the proton gradient and regulates cell division. The synthesis of this compound is achieved through high concentrations of nitrobenzene in a solid phase synthesis. 2-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is obtained in an isolated yield, typically greater than 90%. This compound dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, ether, and chloroform.

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<p>2-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenylacetic acids. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of benzofuranone and other organic compounds. 2-Chlorophenylacetic acid reacts with hydroxyl groups on the surface of water molecules to form 2-chlorophenol, which can be used as a wastewater treatment agent. The chloride ion also has a strong affinity for fatty acids, so it has been used as a catalyst in the production of chlorinated fatty acids. This chemical also binds to 5-HT2A receptors in human liver cells, where it increases cellular levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and inhibits protein kinase A activity. The binding of 2-chlorophenylacetic acid to 5-HT2A receptors leads to increased gene expression in response to serotonin stimulation, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein kinase A.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

<p>4-Acetamidobutyric acid (4AA) is a metabolite of acetamide, an amide of the amino acid butyric acid. It is a byproduct of protein and lipid metabolism in the liver and kidney. 4AA is excreted in urine as a covalent adduct with glutathione, which may be related to its role in protecting cells from oxidative damage. The concentration of 4AA has been shown to be elevated in patients with chronic renal failure and metabolic disorders, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus. It has also been found to have diagnostic value for cancer, drug reactions, and diagnosis of metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromoanthranilic acid is an anthranilic acid derivative that has been the subject of a number of chemical studies. The compound possesses the functional groups found in many other aromatic compounds and isomers. It can be used as a precursor to make other chemicals, such as dyes. 3,5-Dibromoanthranilic acid has been shown to have antitumour activity and cytotoxic potency. It also binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis, which leads to cell death by inhibiting protein synthesis. This compound has been found in urine samples with concentrations of up to 0.2 mg/L, suggesting that it may be metabolized in the body.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid is a drug that inhibits the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It has been used to treat Parkinson's disease, as well as schizophrenia and depression. This drug binds to the enzyme by forming a coordination complex with the 5th position of the substrate, which prevents it from binding to other substrates. 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits prostaglandin E2 synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in rats. The inhibitory properties of this drug are enhanced when it is dissolved in hydroxide solution or in solutions containing sodium hydroxide. The synthesis of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid involves reacting 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction produces a carboxylate anion that reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a furan derivative with two methoxy groups on the cinnamic acid moiety. This compound can be found in plants and animals as well as in pyrolysis products from wood and other natural materials. 2-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxycinnamic acid has been analyzed by spectroscopy and pyrolysis to determine its chemical composition. The chemical composition was determined to contain caffeine and amines, as well as esters of fatty acids and alcohols.</p>

Ethyl 5-Benzyloxyindole-2-carboxylate is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This product is also a useful reagent in research, due to its versatility.

<p>3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical component that can be used as a reagent or building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile compound with many applications in organic chemistry. This chemical has been shown to have high purity and can be used as a reaction component or reagent in research and development laboratories.</p>

<p>2-(2-Furyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a water-soluble plant metabolite that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is commonly used in the development of medicines and medicaments due to its unique properties. This compound contains a morpholino and benzoate moiety, which contribute to its pharmacological effects. The presence of oxadiazole and proton groups enhances its bioavailability and stability.</p>

<p>3-Aminophenylboronic acid hemisulphate is a cross-linking agent that has been shown to induce apoptosis in mammalian cells. It also has the ability to bind to glycan, a sugar molecule on the surface of cells. The binding of 3-aminophenylboronic acid hemisulphate induces morphogenetic protein (MP) secretion, which leads to cell death. This compound is used as an adjuvant in vaccines and also as a research reagent for studying protein sequences and antigen/antibody interactions.</p>

<p>2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid is a luminescent chemical that has been shown to be able to act as a probe for transcription-polymerase chain reactions. It can be used as a luminescent probe to detect hydrogen bond interactions by measuring the amount of light emitted by the compound. 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid has an ether linkages and is stable in many solvents, including organic solvents and water. The reaction time for this compound is fast and it emits a green light when it reacts with oxygen.</p>

<p>2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound that is useful as an intermediate. It has the CAS number of 85-54-1 and is classified as a fine chemical. This compound can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals or research chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for reactions and has many applications in synthetic chemistry.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a cinnamoyl compound that can be isolated from the seeds of Garcinia gummi-guta. This compound has been synthesised and optimised for use as an antioxidant in food and cosmetic products. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has a high product yield under isothermal conditions using β-cyclodextrin as a solvent. It also shows good stability in the presence of light. 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to be efficient in preventing oxidation reactions by acting as a scavenger of singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals. The analytical data obtained from this study suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethoxycinnamic acid will not produce any moieties or photostability problems when used in these applications.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a metabolite of dopamine and is found in the central nervous system. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that is involved in the regulation of movement, emotional responses, and hormone release. Dopamine is synthesized from tyrosine by tyrosine hydroxylase and then converted to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. DOPAC can be formed from dopamine by monoamine oxidases or catechol O-methyltransferases. The level of DOPAC in the brain has been shown to be increased following exposure to neurotoxins such as 6-hydroxy dopamine or 1-methyl 4-phenyl 1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). This increase may be due to decreased activity of monoamine oxidases. The level</p>

<p>1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has CAS No. 353465-22-2 and is also known as P1. This compound is useful in the preparation of a variety of complex compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. The compound can be used as a reagent or intermediate for reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, carbonylation, and sulfonylation. 1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex molecules with versatile functional groups.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chloroacetic acid that is used as an antibacterial agent. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is active against both stationary and mobile phases of growth. It has also been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium notatum, and Fusarium oxysporum. This compound can be synthesized from carboxylic acids by reacting them with sodium nitrite in the presence of dry nitrogen gas to form chloroacetic acid. The chemical formula for this compound is CHClOOC(CH)COOH.</p>

<p>2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid is a compound that belongs to the group of dibromoterephthalic acid. The molecule has a supramolecular structure and contains water molecules. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be oxidized to form the redox potential and is soluble in water. It has been shown that 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid can be absorbed by plants and animals through the skin or through the respiratory system. This compound has been used as an element analysis reagent for chlorine and carboxylates. 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic acid reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form diethyl ester and hydrogen bond.</p>

<p>(Ethylamino)(oxo)acetic acid is a low molecular weight compound that is found in many sources, including plants and animals. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as escherichia coli and azelaic acid, although it is not active against mycobacteria. This molecule has also been shown to be potent in inhibiting the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes. The molecular weight of this compound is unknown, but it has been determined that it contains one carboxylic group, two amide groups, and one amino group.</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester is an enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. It is synthesized from diethyl succinate in a one-pot, stereoselective, high-yield process by using asymmetric synthesis and hydrogenation. The reaction vessel used for this synthesis is a reaction solution that has been optimized to be resistant to high pressure and temperature. This product can be used as a renewable feedstock in the production of polyesters and other polymers.</p>

<p>Laquinimod is an immunomodulator drug that inhibits the activity of the immune system. It binds to toll-like receptor 7, which is a protein on the surface of certain cells that responds to infection and inflammation. Laquinimod has been shown to inhibit neurodegeneration in vitro, which may be due to its ability to bind with neuronal death receptors and block the inflammatory response. Laquinimod also inhibits bowel disease by reducing inflammation and controlling immunity in the intestinal tract. Laquinimod has been shown to have long-term efficacy when administered at physiological levels. This drug is chemically stable, even after exposure to light.</p>

<p>Triiodothyropropionic acid is a metabolite of thyroxine, an important hormone that regulates the basal metabolic rate. It has been shown to be involved in the repair mechanism of cardiac and liver cells. Triiodothyropropionic acid is also a major metabolite of thyroxine and it is produced by the action of hydroxylases on thyroxine with water vapor as the substrate. This compound has been shown to increase cardiac function and improve heart tissue repair at physiological levels. The uptake, distribution, and excretion of triiodothyropropionic acid are similar to those for thyroxine. The metabolism of triiodothyropropionic acid occurs mainly in the liver, where it is converted into fatty acids such as 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Triiodothyropropionic acid has been shown to have effects on protein genes and rat liver microsomes.</p>

(1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-Iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylicacid methyl ester is a molecule that has been shown to be effective in lowering the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It also prevents the uptake of dopamine and serotonin in the brain by binding to dopamine and serotonin transporters on the cell membrane. This drug has been shown to be safe at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day in rats, but has not been tested in humans. The drug is stable in neutral pH environments and does not degrade upon exposure to light or oxygen.

<p>3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid (3DMP) is a phenolic compound that is the major metabolite of sinalbin. It has been shown to be a bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory and antiatherosclerotic properties. 3DMP has also been found to have anti-cancer and anti-microbial activities. 3DMP is catabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450. This process produces metabolites including 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid, which can be excreted in urine samples. The physiological effects of 3DMP are mediated through binding to ABC transporters as well as G protein coupled receptors on cells such as BV2 microglial cells.</p>