Carboxylic Acids

<p>This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.</p>

<p>This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci</p>

<p>Applications Perchloric Acid is a useful chemical reagent in the preparation of perchlorate salts. It is also known to be a strong oxidizer.<br> E0<br></p>

<p>3-(4-Bromobenzoyl)-acrylic acid is a chiral secondary amine that was synthesised in the laboratory. It is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, which is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. The compound inhibits the enzyme by binding to it and preventing it from breaking down xanthine into uric acid. This has been shown to inhibit xanthine oxidase activity in vitro, but not in vivo. 3-(4-Bromobenzoyl)-acrylic acid has been shown to be more potent than some other inhibitors, such as thiourea and erythromycin. However, it has only been studied at low concentrations so far and its effects on human cells are unknown.</p>

<p>Phytic acid is a naturally occurring compound that is found in plants. It can be found in grains such as wheat, corn, rice, and oats. Phytic acid has been shown to inhibit the absorption of calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, and zinc from the diet. This may be due to its ability to bind these minerals in the gastrointestinal tract. The binding of these minerals may also lead to an increase in bioavailability of phytates by preventing their absorption from the gut. Phytic acid has been shown to have a number of physiological effects on humans including inhibition of squamous carcinoma growth and autoimmune diseases. It also has been shown to have biological properties that include being an inhibitor for binding with other compounds such as sodium citrate and inositol.</p>

<p>Methyl anthranilate is a bioactive molecule that belongs to the group of methyl 2-hydroxybenzoates. It has been shown to be effective against formicidae and other insects in bioassays. The chemical composition of methyl anthranilate includes a hydroxyl group and an aromatic ring, which may allow for a diverse range of chemical structures. Methyl anthranilate is synthesized by the non-enzymatic condensation of formaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. This molecule has been used as an insecticide in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans.</p>

<p>Indole-3-lactic acid is a plant hormone that is produced in the leaves of the plant when they are under stress. It has been shown to have activity against bowel diseases and metabolic disorders. Indole-3-lactic acid has been isolated from plants like Caproicum album, which is used in vitro to measure its effect on caproic acid production. This compound has also been detected in human serum and wastewater treatment. Indole-3-lactic acid inhibits tryptophan degradation by competing with indolecarboxylase for substrate. The effect of indole-3-lactic acid on dextran sulfate and glomerular filtration rate was studied using a rat model, where it was found that it had no significant effects.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Indoxylacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)azodicarboxylate is a nucleophile that can be used as an alkylating agent in the industrial process. It is also used to prepare chiral amines by adding an amine to the enantiomerically pure bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)azodicarboxylate. The anticancer activity of Bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)azodicarboxylate is due to its ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. Bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)azodicarboxylate is not effective against cancerous cells that do not have functional groups such as amino acids.</p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of rac Zearalenone-d6 (Z270502). rac Zearalenone-d6 s an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi commonly found in grains. One of a group of compounds known as resorcylic acid lactones.<br>References Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 979 (1988), Hamilton, S., et al.: Anticancer Res., 16, 3597 (1996), Hecht, S., et al.: Cancer Lett., 150, 49 (2000), Hussein, H., et al.: Toxicology, 167, 101 (2001), Lim, H., et al.: J. Immunol., 175, 4180 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Periodic acid is a natural product that has been used as an antimicrobial agent for more than 100 years. It has been shown to have pro-apoptotic properties in a number of cell systems, including monocyte-like cells, hepatocyte-like cells, and epidermal growth factor receptor-transfected cells. Periodic acid is also effective against inflammatory bowel disease in infants. This drug also has anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Periodic acid inhibits the metabolic rate in cell cultures by blocking oxidative phosphorylation at complex I and II, leading to increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This ROS production induces apoptosis through a caspase cascade.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-(((4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenyl)amino)sulfonyl)phenyl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Dichloroisocyanduric acid sodium salt (DCD) is a disinfectant that is used to control bacteria, fungi, and algae in wastewater treatment plants. DCD has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent against bacterial spores and the fungal plant pathogen "Botrytis cinerea" when used at concentrations of 0.1-0.3%. DCD also has a low toxicity for mammals, with LD50 values of 3.5g/kg for rats and 2g/kg for mice. The chemical stability of DCD can be increased by adding sodium carbonate or other alkaline substances in a neutral pH environment.</p>

<p>4-Methylpentanoic acid is a fatty acid that is the product of anaerobic fermentation in the colon and can be found as an end product in the body. It can be used as a substrate in film tests for detecting bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which are associated with bowel diseases. 4-Methylpentanoic acid has been shown to have inhibitory effects against nuclear dna replication, mitochondrial membrane potential, and energy metabolism. 4-Methylpentanoic acid also has antiinflammatory properties and has been shown to decrease body mass index. The 6-Fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is an antituberculosis drug that belongs to the class of rifamycins. It is the most active of the rifamycins for the treatment of tuberculosis. Rifapentine inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate, soluble in 10% dilute nitric acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Valeric acid is a fatty acid that is used in the manufacture of polymers. Valeric acid can be synthesized from caproic acid, which is found in palm oil and coconut oil. Valeric acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at low concentrations and to have an inhibitory effect on the ryanodine receptor at high concentrations. Valeric acid also has a matrix effect on analytical methods such as gas-liquid chromatography, which has been modeled using polymer compositions.</p>

<p>Dideuterosulfuric acid is a protonated molecule that is found in the tropone class of organic compounds. It has been shown to have optical properties similar to those of ferrocene, which is why it is often used as a replacement for this compound. Dideuterosulfuric acid has been studied extensively using a kinetic method with the goal of determining its mechanism and rate constants. Hydroxyl groups are found on the molecule's trifluoroacetic acid side chains, which may contribute to its reactivity with chloride ions and nitrogen atoms. Electrophotographic measurements show that hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules in dilute solutions.</p>

<p>Isobutyric acid is a short-chain carboxylic acid that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of congestive heart failure. Isobutyric acid binds to the dinucleotide phosphate and is then hydrolyzed by glycol ethers to release isobutyric acid, which can induce vasodilation. The surface methodology used in this study revealed that Isobutyric acid inhibits the polymerase chain reaction activity of human DNA. This inhibition may be due to its structural similarity with mycobacterial sesquiterpene lactones, which have been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in human cells. Isobutyric acid also has antibacterial properties, and has been shown to have an activity index of 0.5 against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates and erythromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex isolates.</p>

<p>Butyric acid is a short-chain fatty acid that is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrates in the colon and it is an important energy source for cells in the colon. It can be found in sodium salts, such as sodium butyrate, or as a free acid. Butyric acid has been shown to have physiological effects on the bowel disease, including improving symptoms of diarrhea and constipation. It also helps to maintain a healthy gut by preventing the growth of unwanted bacteria. Butyric acid inhibits certain enzymes, such as glutamine synthetase, which is important for energy metabolism. The chemical pesticide DDT has been shown to inhibit butyric acid production in cells.</p>

<p>Diethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt trihydrate (DDC) is an inhibitor of the response element that belongs to a class of pharmacological agents called diethyldithiocarbamates. DDC inhibits the growth of tumor cells by blocking enzyme activities and decreasing the production of GSH-Px enzymes, which are required for cellular protection against oxidative stress. DDC is also a potent inducer of experimental models for myocardial infarcts. The matrix effect is another mechanism by which DDC exerts its antitumor activity. This effect is due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis in tumor cells and its ability to inhibit the synthesis of collagen in endothelial cells, thereby preventing angiogenesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ovalbumin (257-264) (chicken) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ovokinin trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a peptide that is produced by the endothelium. ET-1 is involved in numerous biological processes, including vasoconstriction, inflammation, and cell proliferation. Endothelin-1 (human ET-1) acetate salt H-Cys-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ser-Leu-Met-Asp-Lys-(Glu)-Cys-(Val)-Tyr-(Phe)-Cys-(His)-Leu -Asp(-Ile)-Ile(-Trp)) acetate salt is a recombinant protein that has been shown to significantly upregulate the production of endothelin in primary pulmonary hypertension. It also plays an important role in bowel disease, where it may be involved in the development of chronic inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Acetyl-(3,4-dehydro-Pro1,4-fluoro-D-Phe2,D-Trp3·6)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Phosphomolybdic acid hydrate is a molybdenum-containing compound that exhibits biological activity. It has been found to have an effect on water permeability and the biological sample, which can be detected by synchronous fluorescence. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy can be used to measure the effects of phosphomolybdic acid hydrate on energy metabolism. This compound has also been shown to act as a catalyst in analytical methods, such as laser ablation, and can be used in a model system for hydrogen bonding interactions with zirconium oxide.</p>

<p>H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt is a peptide that has been shown to inhibit neuronal activity in the Xenopus oocyte. This inhibition is biphasic and can be reversed by the addition of an excess of glutamate. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the release of neurotransmitters from the isolated heart, ganglia, and subesophageal ganglion. The sequence of H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt has been determined as carboxy terminal. The physiological effects of H-Phe-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 acetate salt are related to its receptor binding properties.</p>

<p>Naphthenic acid is a metal chelate that is used in synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. It has been shown to have biodegradation properties and can be used as an indicator for water quality. Naphthenic acid has been found to be a potent inhibitor of corrosion and is often used as an additive to petroleum products, such as gasoline, that are made from crude oil. Naphthenic acid also has acute toxicities and can cause toxicity studies on humans. It is able to inhibit energy metabolism in cells by binding to the mitochondrial membrane, which may be due to its ability to bind with benzalkonium chloride. Naphthenic acid can also be used for analytical methods, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, because it has high sensitivity and specificity.</p>

<p>Peptide YY (3-36) (human) trifluoroacetate salt H-Ile-Lys-Pro-Glu-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala-Ser-Pro-Glu-Glu-Leu-Asn -Arg -Tyr -Tyr -Ala -Ser -Leu -Arg <br>Peptide YY (3.36) is a peptide hormone that is secreted by L cells in the small intestine and colon. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Peptide YY (3.36) has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity, reduce food intake and body weight, increase metabolic rate, and improve glucose homeostasis in animal studies. In humans, it has been found to have similar effects on postprandial plasma levels of peptide YY (3.</p>