Carboxylic Acids

<p>A component of Conus venom; antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors</p>

<p>The Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a biologically active form of arginine. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of both NS3 protease and NS4A protease from the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It also inhibits tumor cell growth in vitro, which may be due to its ability to upregulate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression on tumor cells. The Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arghydrogen trifluoroacetate salt is an inhibitor of estrogen receptor modulators that are used as therapeutic agents for breast cancer.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about TLQP-21 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid is a fatty acid that contains 16 carbons and 2 hydroxyl groups. It can be found in rat liver microsomes, where it binds to the cytochrome P450 enzyme, inhibiting its activity. The structural analysis of this compound has been shown to have intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atoms and the oxygen atoms in the hydroxyl group. 16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid also exhibits phase transition temperatures, which are increased by adding water molecules. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes from p. pastoris and can be used as a substrate for methyl myristate metabolism. In addition, 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid binds to dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and fluoresces when excited at 340 nm using a fluorescence detector.</p>

<p>H-KCDICTDEY-OH peptide, corresponding to amino acids 243-251 of human Tyrosinase. The peptide is supplied as an acetate salt.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about SPLUNC1 (22-39) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Alarin (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Glu-Arg-OH acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Glu(Glu(Glu-OH)-OH)-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a casein that is used as a model system for pancreatic β-cells. It has been shown to induce cell apoptosis in malignant cells and sequences that are associated with the development of pancreatic cancer. H-Glu(Glu(Glu-OH)-OH)-OH trifluoroacetate salt also induces endothelial cell proliferation and decreases cell function, which may be due to its ability to promote uptake of this compound.</p>

<p>Trifluoroacetate salt</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about A-VI-5 acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Trp6)-LHRH trifluoroacetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Bz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-AMC trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid is a reaction product of cefotaxime and n-dimethyl formamide. It has been shown to be an effective agent for the treatment of wastewater with a high organic content. 2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid also reacts with chloride ions to form cleavage products that are soluble in water, making it an ideal choice for wastewater treatment. This compound is not toxic and can be used as a drug to treat patients with infections caused by bacteria resistant to other antibiotics. 2-Amino-a-(methoxyimino)-4-thiazoleacetic acid binds to mismatched base pairs in DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and causing cell death by apoptosis.</p>

<p>C-Peptide is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the β-cell and inhibits insulin release. It has been used in diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. C-Peptide is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by controlling the rate of glucose production in the liver, as well as by inhibiting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver. The C-terminal amino acid sequence Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu -Leu-Gly can be cleaved from the peptide by trifluoroacetic acid to yield free Gln, which can then be detected using mass spectrometry. Growth factors such as IGF1, FGF21, and HGF have been shown to increase C peptide levels in diabetic patients.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is an organic acid that is a valuable intermediate in the chemical production of epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid also has been shown to be useful as a reagent for the detection of bacterial strains, including E. coli, Salmonella enterica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enzyme activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have effects on congestive heart failure and bowel disease. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid may be used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes responsible for inflammation and pain. The long term toxicity and symptoms associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid have not yet been studied, but it has been shown to have no effect on cardiac function</p>

<p>H-DL-Val-Leu-Arg-pNA acetate salt is a natriuretic that is used to treat chronic kidney failure. It has an inhibitory effect on serine protease and epidermal growth factor, which are enzymes involved in the production of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). The drug also reduces blood pressure by inhibiting the activity of angiotensin II, which is a potent vasoconstrictor. H-DL-Val-Leu-Arg-pNA acetate salt has been shown to increase urea nitrogen levels by inhibiting the activity of alkaline phosphatase, which breaks down ammonia in the liver.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine-5-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Arg-Ile-OH acetate salt is a regulatory protein that is found in plant cells. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cancer, as well as having some anti-inflammatory activities. H-Arg-Ile-OH acetate salt also has been shown to inhibit the production of fatty acids and coagulation factors by inhibiting serine proteases and thromboplastin activity, respectively. H-Arg-Ile-OH acetate salt may have an important role in regulating blood clotting by preventing fibrinogen from converting to fibrin, which leads to clot formation.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Enterotoxin STp (E. coli) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide Y (free acid) (human, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,methionin(O)-ol5)-Enkephalin trifluoroacetate salt H-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-N-Me-Phe-methionin(O)-ol trifluoroacetate salt is an analog of the endocannabinoid neurotransmitter, anandamide. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease. D-(3R)-3-[(1S,2R,3R,5R) -3-[2-(2,6 dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] -1H -indole]-1 -butanamine trifluoroacetate salt has been shown to inhibit the replication of a number of viruses including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). This drug also inhibits the growth of organisms that are resistant</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Preangiotensinogen (11-14) (human) acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mca-Gly-Ser-Pro-Ala-Phe-Leu-Ala-Lys(Dnp)-D-Arg-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Sar 1,Ile4·8)-Angiotensin II trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Pyr 3)-Amyloid b-Protein (3-40) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-Phe12, Nle 21·38)-CRF (12-41) (human, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Phenyl-1-adamantane carboxylic acid is a thioester that can be used in the synthesis of anti-fungal and antiviral agents. 3-Phenyl-1-adamantane carboxylic acid has been shown to have anti-viral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). It also has anthelmintic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of parasitic worms. 3PCA can also be used in the synthesis of cyclic anthelmintics, which are drugs that treat worm infestations.</p>

<p>Methyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate is a copper complex that reacts with nitrogen atoms to form a stable chemical species. It has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties and is used in the treatment of liver cancer. Methyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate also acts as an anti-inflammatory agent. The mechanism of action of methyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate is not fully understood, but it has been suggested that this compound binds to p450 enzymes and inhibits their activity. This drug may also inhibit the production of carbon disulphide (CS2) by the liver microsomes and the elimination rate of methyl-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate from rat livers.</p>

<p>Amyloid beta-protein (Aβ) is a protein that is involved in the metabolic processes that are thought to be associated with Alzheimer's disease. Aβ is a peptide of 39-43 residues and is found in amyloid plaques, which are aggregates of Aβ. The amino acid sequence of human Aβ has been determined by sequencing the cDNA and gene for this protein. The structure of the protein has been studied using molecular modeling, kinetic data, and predictive biomarker studies. Cleavage products have been identified from the protein, including beta-amyloid peptide (1-40), which can be used as a diagnostic marker for Alzheimer's disease. Structural analysis has also shown lysine residues that may serve as pharmaceutical targets for therapeutic intervention.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about PYX-1 trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Amyloid beta-Protein (25-35) amide trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Gly-His-Arg-Pro-OH acetate salt is a synthetic monoclonal antibody that binds to fibrinogen. It has been used in the production of a model protein and as an anticoagulant. H-Gly-His-Arg-Pro-OH acetate salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of tissue plasminogen activator, which is a growth factor for cells involved in blood clotting. This drug also inhibits the release of acetylcholine from nerve cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to plasma proteins.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about GLP-1 (7-37) (human, bovine, guinea pig, mouse, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>cis-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hcl is a chemical compound that is used in research and industry. It is an efficient isomer of 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride. cis-4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester hcl has been used as a model for the study of glimepiride, an insulin secretagogue, and has been shown to be active against Toxoplasma gondii.</p>

<p>Mercuric acetate is a salt of mercuric and acetic acid. It is used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and preservative in the food industry. Mercuric acetate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The ester linkage between the two molecules allows it to be hydrolysed into its components by enzymes such as esterases or glucuronidases, which may be one of the reasons for its therapeutic effects. Mercuric acetate also reacts with biological molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. This reaction mechanism may contribute to its other biological properties such as lowering blood sugar levels and inhibiting glycolysis in cells that depend on sodium-dependent glucose transport mechanisms.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Abz-Gly-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-3-nitro-Tyr-Asp-OH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a fatty acid that is usually obtained from fish oil. DHA has been shown to decrease the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which can lead to inflammation in various parts of the body. The synthesis and release of PGE2 is regulated by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). DHA has also been shown to reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in mice with breast cancer. DHA is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid that can be found in many types of cells, including neurons. It has been shown to have beneficial effects on neuronal death during experimental models of stroke and traumatic brain injury.</p>

<p>Acetate salt</p>

<p>H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-chloromethylketone trifluoroacetate salt is a polyvalent antivenom that is used in the treatment of snakebites and insect stings. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of life-threatening envenomations, including bites from cobras and other rattlesnakes. This drug is not active against nonactivated venom, such as those from bees or spiders. H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-chloromethylketone trifluoroacetate salt binds to the cytolysin, which prevents its activity by inactivating it. The drug also has a vasoconstrictive effect, which limits blood flow to tissues and may reduce tissue damage caused by venom toxins.</p>

<p>3-(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is a polyphenol that can be found in plants and food. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against certain bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Candida albicans. 3-(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid is synthesized by means of the condensation of p-coumaric acid with acrylic acid in the presence of a base catalyst. This compound undergoes biotransformations such as hydroxylation and oxidation to form 3-(3,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (DHPAA). The compound is also able to react with other phenolic compounds such as cinnamic acid under certain conditions.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide W-30 (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Peptide YY (PYY) is a 36-amino acid peptide. It is cleaved from the larger protein, pancreatic polypeptide, by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV and circulates in plasma as PYY(3-36). The postprandial plasma levels of PYY are dose-dependent and increase with increasing doses of injected PYY. This response reflects the physiological effects of this hormone. A linear regression analysis revealed that PYY(3-36) has a significant effect on body weight loss and body mass index in humans. The effective dose for weight loss is yet to be determined, but it may be higher than 10 μg/kg/day.</p>

<p>Bz-Val-Gly-Arg-AMC is a growth factor that activates the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathway. The activation of this pathway results in an increase in cellular proliferation and inhibition of tumor growth. Bz-Val-Gly-Arg-AMC has been shown to activate ERK by interacting with VSMCs, which are cells that act as a structural component of blood vessels and play a role in regulating blood flow. This compound also induces phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β and inhibits its activity, leading to increased protein synthesis through glycolysis. Bz-Val-Gly-Arg-AMC can be used as an inhibitor to bortezomib, a proteolytic enzyme that is used to treat cancer.</p>

<p>(2R,3S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid hydrochloride is an organic compound that is used in the manufacture of taxol, an anticancer drug. It is synthesized by reacting chloroacetic acid with a metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The reaction proceeds spontaneously to form the enantiomerically pure (2R,3S) form and unreacted (2S,3R) form. The (2R,3S) enantiomer has been found to be more reactive than the (2S,3R) form. Quaternary ammonium salts are formed when the (2R,3S) enantiomer reacts with quaternary ammonium compounds such as benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. This compound can also be used in catalytic reactions to produce drugs such as carbapenems and pen</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-[5-(4-Pentyloxyphenyl)isoxazol-3-yl]benzoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about GRPP (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about PACAP-38 (6-38) (human, chicken, mouse, ovine, porcine, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Biotinyl-Substance P trifluoroacetate salt Biotinyl-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt is a biotin conjugated Substance P analog. It is designed to bind to the amino acid sequences in the brain that are responsible for controlling and regulating pain. The drug's amino acid sequence was designed by accessing databases of amino acid sequences from all known organisms. The drug is administered as a sequence of cassettes, each containing an acid molecule that can be transferred to cells through nucleotide transfer.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of edoxaban</p>