Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(273,774 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,606 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,613 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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22β-Hydroxy cholesterol
CAS:Controlled Product<p>22-Hydroxycholesterol is a product of cholesterol synthesis, which is formed by the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol. This compound has been shown to inhibit cholesterol acyltransferase and to be cytotoxic in vitro. 22-Hydroxycholesterol has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on protein synthesis and on the activity of forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase that is involved in the regulation of cellular levels of cAMP. The antioxidant properties of 22-hydoxycholesterol may be due to its chemical structure, which includes a hydroxyl group. This compound also shows an insulin-sensitizing effect in mice fed a high fat diet.</p>Formula:C27H46O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:402.65 g/mol4-Nitrophenyl Anthranilate
CAS:Controlled Product<p>4-Nitrophenyl anthranilate is a potent inhibitor of serine protease. It is synthesized by reacting an anthranilate with an hydroxyl group in the presence of ultraviolet light, and can be used as a fluorescent probe. 4-Nitrophenyl anthranilate binds to the active site of serine protease, and prevents the hydrolysis of proteins by blocking the cleavage of peptide bonds at the carboxylic acid termini. This compound has been shown to inhibit human serum albumin and cell nuclei in vitro. The reaction mechanism for this compound is unknown, but it is believed that it may involve a photo-induced electron transfer mechanism.</p>Formula:C13H10N2O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:258.23 g/mol1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol
CAS:<p>1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol is a chemical that has been shown to inhibit the glutamate-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. It also prevents the loss of membrane integrity and protects against cell death by inhibiting apoptosis. 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol also inhibits amp-activated protein kinase activity and increases ATP production. These effects may be due to its ability to reduce intracellular Ca2+ levels and prevent Ca2+ overload in mitochondria. 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-1,2-ethanediol has been shown to have a protective effect on isolated heart cells and ventricular myocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury and is an effective model system for investigating biochemical properties of glutamate excitotoxicity.</p>Formula:C8H9NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:183.16 g/molCholesterol propionate
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Cholesterol Propionate is a monolayer film-forming polymer that forms a polymeric matrix when combined with water. The thermal expansion of this material is dependent on the concentration of cholesterol propionate and can be used as a target tissue for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). In addition, Cholesterol Propionate has been shown to have light emission properties due to its hydroxyl group and fatty acid content. The phase transition temperature of the material is dependent on the concentration of benzoate in the formulation. When it reaches the phase transition temperature, cholesteryl benzoate undergoes a phase change from crystalline to liquid at room temperature. This property can be used to activate MWCNTs within Cholesterol Propionate films, which then emit light.</p>Formula:C30H50O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:442.7 g/molmeta-Cresol Purple
CAS:<p>Meta-Cresol Purple (MCP) is a fluorescent dye that is used to detect DNA polymerase chain reaction products. It is a cationic dye with an absorption maximum of 590 nm in the visible spectrum. MCP has been shown to bind to nucleic acids and therefore can be used as a probe for detecting DNA polymerase chain reaction products. The detection time for MCP can be up to 10 minutes. The biological studies show that MCP binds to the 3' hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar backbone of nucleic acids, which prevents the interaction of MCP with other biomolecules such as proteins. MCP has also been used in urine samples as an antimicrobial agent against bacterial strains like Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and yeast strains like Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. MCP is soluble in sodium carbonate at neutral pH, but insoluble in water or</p>Formula:C21H18O5SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:382.43 g/mol3-Chloro-2-nitropyridine
CAS:<p>3-Chloro-2-nitropyridine is a chemical compound that has been shown to have anticancer activity. It is a structural analog of the nucleophilic piperazine, which can react with hydrogen fluoride in an electrophilic substitution reaction to form 3-chloro-2-nitropyridine oxide. The anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of tumor cells by binding to the d4 receptor, inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines and growth factors. 3-Chloro-2-nitropyridine has also been shown to have antiinflammatory activities, which may be due to its inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis and 5'-lipoxygenase.</p>Formula:C5H3N2O2ClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:158.54 g/molSalbutamol sulphate impurity B
CAS:<p>Salbutamol sulphate impurity B is a substance that is an impurity in salbutamol sulfate. It is a white crystalline powder and is soluble in organic solvents. Salbutamol sulfate impurity B can be detected by liquid chromatography, which separates the substances based on their solubility in different phases. The substances are detected at a specific wavelength, and it is possible to identify peaks of the substances on the chromatogram synchronously. Salbutamol sulfate impurity B can be found as a part of other medicines or substances by using this detection method.</p>Formula:C12H19NO2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:209.28 g/mol2-Bromo-2',4'-dichloroacetophenone
CAS:<p>2-Bromo-2',4'-dichloroacetophenone (2BDCA) is a drug that belongs to the class of active substances. 2BDCA has potent inhibitory activity against erythrocytes and is used in the treatment of leukaemia. 2BDCA is also an optical probe, which can be used to detect phosphate groups and dihedral angles in biological systems. It can be used as a fluorescent probe for biological systems, such as cells or proteins, and has been shown to be effective on red blood cells. 2BDCA binds to these molecules by hydrogen bonding and exhibits optical properties through fluorescence resonance energy transfer.</p>Formula:C8H5BrCl2OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:267.93 g/mol24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2
CAS:<p>24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 is a form of vitamin D that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of biliary cirrhosis and neonatal cirrhosis. It is synthesized from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by the enzyme 24-hydroxylase. The assay sensitivity for this compound is 10 ng/mL. This form of vitamin D has been shown to have an effect on serum bilirubin levels in patients with biliary cirrhosis. 24,25-Dihydroxy vitamin D2 can also be used to treat patients with chronic renal failure who are deficient in vitamin D3. The plasma concentration of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 is lower than that of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 because it is more rapidly metabolized by the liver.</p>Formula:C28H44O3Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:428.65 g/molIsovaleryl-Phe-Nle-Sta-Ala-Sta-OH
CAS:<p>Isovaleryl-Phe-Nle-Sta-Ala-Sta-OH (IVAS) is a small molecule that has been shown to be an angiotensin system inhibitor. IVAS blocks the binding site of the angiotensin receptor and prevents the activation of this system. This effect is dose dependent and can be used to treat high blood pressure in humans. IVAS is a long-acting drug and has been shown to be effective in primates as well as humans. The drug is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and eliminated by metabolism, mainly through hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. IVAS also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>Formula:C39H65N5O9Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:747.96 g/mol4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C10H17NO2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:183.25 g/mol5,8-Dihydro-1-naphthol
CAS:<p>5,8-Dihydro-1-naphthol is a chromatographic impurity of a β-blocker drug. It can be purified by alkali metal extraction, or by reaction with hydrochloric acid, followed by treatment with an adsorbent material such as silica gel, alumina, or activated carbon. Optimal conditions for the reaction are at a temperature of ˚C and a pressure of 100 kPa. The reaction time can vary from 10 minutes to 60 hours. Purification methods include chromatography and microscopy. 5,8-Dihydro-1-naphthol exhibits isomerization reactions in which it isomerizes to 1-(2'-hydroxyethyl)naphthalene and 1-(2'-methoxyethyl)naphthalene, which are both colorless compounds. These isomers may be separated using chromatographic methods that have been optimized for the separation of these compounds.</p>Formula:C10H10OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Grey White To Tan To Brown SolidMolecular weight:146.19 g/mol2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonabromobiphenyl
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonabromobiphenyl including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C12HBr9Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:864.27 g/mol(3b,5a,17a)-19-Norpregnane-3,17-diol
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about (3b,5a,17a)-19-Norpregnane-3,17-diol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C20H34O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:306.48 g/molTylosin phosphate
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Tylosin phosphate is a macrolide antibiotic that has significant interactions with other drugs, such as erythromycin and estradiol benzoate. It is also an antimicrobial agent that can be used against human pathogens, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Tylosin phosphate has been shown to have toxicological studies in animals and humans, which have shown it to be chemically stable. This drug binds to fatty acids in the bacterial cell membrane, inhibiting the production of fatty acid synthase, leading to death by starvation. Tylosin phosphate may also interfere with the synthesis of phospholipids in the bacterial cell membrane and inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.</p>Formula:C46H80NO21PPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:1,014.1 g/molrec Human Growth Hormone (expressed in E.coli)
<p>Please enquire for more information about rec Human Growth Hormone (expressed in E.coli) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Purity:Min. 95%3-O-Acetyl-26-hydroxy cholesterol
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-O-Acetyl-26-hydroxy cholesterol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C29H48O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:444.69 g/molErythrosine
CAS:<p>Erythrosine is a fluorescent dye that is used in the detection of synchronous fluorescence and adsorption. It has been shown to be more sensitive than other methods, such as matrix effect or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Erythrosine has been shown to have genotoxic activity in hl-60 cells, as well as long-term toxicity. It also has analytical applications due to its ability to be used as a fluorescence probe for biological samples.</p>Formula:C20H8I4O5·2NaPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Red PowderMolecular weight:881.87 g/molAcetyl-D-methionine
CAS:<p>Acetyl-D-methionine is a type strain that belongs to the class of amino acids. It is necessary for protein synthesis and can be found in dietary concentrations. Acetyl-D-methionine has been shown to have enzyme activities, such as malonic acid formation and racemase activity, which are dependent on the bacterial strain. Acetyl-D-methionine has been demonstrated to be able to form a chelate with copper ions, which may contribute to its antimicrobial properties. Acetyl-D-methionine has been shown to inhibit the growth of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in vitro and in vivo. Acetyl-D-methionine also inhibits the growth of Sprague Dawley rats infected with S. maltophilia when administered intravenously or orally.</p>Formula:C7H13NO3SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:191.25 g/molL-Proline-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride
CAS:<p>L-proline analogue</p>Formula:C15H16N2O·HClPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:276.76 g/mol
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