Glycoscience

<p>Gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is a compound derived from Aquilaria sinensis that has various biological activities. It has been shown to modulate transmembrane conductance by interacting with fatty acid-binding proteins and divalent metal ions. Additionally, it can regulate the activity of potassium channels, which play a crucial role in cellular function. 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is known for its reactive properties and can form covalent adducts with nucleophilic residues in proteins, affecting their structure and function. This compound has also been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, such as enhancing the delivery of iron sucrose through electrode-based systems or improving the bioavailability of drugs like ketorolac or creatine. Furthermore, 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose exhibits interesting carbohydrate chemistry, making it a valuable tool for carbohydrate synthesis and modification. Its diverse characteristics and unique properties make it an intriguing compound for further</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose is an analog of the natural pentoses that binds to the mitochondrial membrane and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to its receptor by substituting for LPA in this binding site. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose also inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL6) and IL1β in a dose dependent manner. This drug is also capable of inhibiting phosphotungstic acid from binding to a monolayer surface and can be used as a glycopolymer for cell culture. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Maltose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate that contains fluorine and is used as a glycosylation and methylation reagent. It has been shown to react with various saccharides, including glucose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, and cellobiose. In addition to its use in glycosylation reactions, 3-azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene -a D ribofuranose can be used for click chemistry. This reagent is available in high purity and is synthesized from the natural sugar ribofuranose.</p>

<p>Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt is a compound found in plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It has been shown to be highly toxic to larvae of the cabbage butterfly and other insects that feed on brassica plants. Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt has been shown to inhibit the development of these insects, probably by inhibiting protein synthesis in the insect's gut. The major sulfur-containing compound in this product is gluconasturtiin, which has been shown to inhibit growth of pekinensis at high temperatures. This compound also inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage and does not show significant effects on nonsignificant organisms such as yeast and mold.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-fucose is a custom synthesis, which is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and polysaccharide modification and can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated. The molecular weight of this product is high purity and it can be used as a sugar or carbohydrate. Click modification is possible with 2-deoxy-2 fluoro-D-fucose.</p>

<p>Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose II is a blood group oligosaccharide</p>

<p>2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is a custom synthesis chemical. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. This compound has a molecular weight of 363.2 and it's chemical formula is C8H10N2O7Glucuronic acid. 2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is used in the modification of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, saccharides, carbohydrates, fluorination and complex carbohydrate. The purity of this chemical is high and it can be modified with monosaccharide or sugar.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of empagliflozin</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol is a potent apoptosis-inducing compound that has shown promising results in cancer research. It is an analog of vanillin and nintedanib, two well-known cancer cell inhibitors. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol has been shown to inhibit the activity of several kinases, including those involved in tumor growth and progression. In addition, it has been found to be effective against various types of cancer cells, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and human bladder cancer cells. This compound also exhibits synergistic effects with other anti-cancer drugs such as glimepiride and apomorphine. The presence of 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol in urine may serve as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of certain cancers.</p>

<p>2-AB labeled core pentasaccharide found in most N-linked oligosaccharides.  Purified from the oligosaccharide pool released from bovine serum by hydrazinolysis using a combination of HPLC and glycosidase digestion.</p>

<p>Corchoionoside C is a natural compound classified as an iridoid glycoside. This compound is isolated from various plant species, particularly those within the Boraginaceae family. The mode of action of Corchoionoside C involves modulation of biological pathways, likely through its interaction with cellular enzymes and receptors, contributing to its potential therapeutic effects.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-bD mannoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product has CAS No. 97604-59-6 and is available for purchase in high purity with a purity level of at least 95%. Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-triO acetyl -2 deoxy b D mannoside has been fluorinated to create a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-galloyl glucose is a pentagalloyl glucose that is found in the Chinese herb Paeonia lactiflora. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of hepatitis B virus, and can be used for the treatment of hepatitis B infection. Tetra-O-galloyl glucose also has anti-inflammatory activities, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranose (1) is a high purity monosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of your research. 1 is a synthetic compound that is fluorinated and glycosylated. It has been shown to be an efficient methylation and modification agent for saccharide synthesis. It also acts as a building block for oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl amine is a synthetic product that is used as a sugar donor in glycosylation reactions. It can be custom synthesized to suit the needs of the customer. The chemical structure contains a methyl group and an oxygen atom, which are both in their highest oxidation state. This product is not intended for use as a food additive or dietary supplement.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is isolated from the hydrolysis of D-gluconic acid. This compound has been found to be a diastereoisomeric product with a lactone ring and an epimerization process. It can also be synthesized by reacting epichlorohydrin with potassium hydroxide in the presence of a hydroxy group. 2DG is an elimination product of 2-deoxyglucose and has been shown to have antihyperglycemic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose synthesis in the liver and muscle cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, which may lead to cell death.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose, viscosity 5 cP 80%-120%, 2% aqueous solution including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Chondroitin sulphate is an inhibitor that has been extensively studied in human and animal models. This active agent has been shown to have a protein inhibitory effect on epithelial cells, as well as an inhibitory effect on cell growth in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal plants. Chondroitin sulphate has been found to exhibit inhibitory activity against endothelial cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. This compound can be detected by liquid chromatography and has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Overall, chondroitin sulphate shows great potential for use in healthcare products aimed at regulating cell growth and inflammation.</p>

<p>Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a crystalline polymer of high molecular weight that is made up of repeating units of tetradecyl b-D-maltose. It has a lamellar morphology and can be sectioned with techniques such as electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a metastable form of the compound. It has been found in nature in the form of the monomer unit, tetradecyl maltosyl (tetramethyleneglycol) b-d-maltoside. In order to produce this compound as a polymer, it must first be heated to about 160°C for several hours, which causes the monomers to assemble into chains of tetrahedrons. The properties of tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside depend on its environment</p>

<p>Glucose Dehydrogenase is an enzyme, which is typically derived from microbial sources such as bacteria and fungi. It functions by catalyzing the oxidation of glucose to gluconolactone, concurrently reducing a cofactor such as NAD⁺ or PQQ. This biochemical reaction is critical in various analytical applications due to its specificity and efficiency in glucose detection.Glucose Dehydrogenase is widely employed in the development of biosensors and diagnostic assays. Its primary application is in blood glucose monitoring devices, where its ability to accurately quantify glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes. Additionally, it is utilized in research and development settings for biochemical assays that require precise glucose measurements. The enzyme's rapid and specific action on glucose molecules makes it an indispensable tool in both clinical and laboratory environments, contributing to advancements in biosensing technologies and metabolic studies.</p>

<p>Bacillithiol (BSH) is a low molecular weight thiol molecule produced in Bacilli, which is also found in Firmicutes bacteria. It plays an important role in maintaining the balance of reactive oxygen species within cells and detoxifying certain harmful compounds. It is the α-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid and it seems to have antioxidant properties. Bacillithiol plays an important role in bacterial redox homeostasis and plays an important role in the detoxification of electrophiles as it is a cofactor for FosB (thiol transferase). <br>This is the salt form (trifluoroacetic acid salt, TFA) of Bacillithiol.</p>

<p>Glyco-diosgenin is an amphipathic molecule that has been found to stabilize proteins. It has the potential to be developed as a drug target for stabilizing proteins in cells. Glyco-diosgenin was synthesized by chemical modification of diosgenin, which is a steroidal saponin found in plants. The chemical modification that occurred at the 3-hydroxyl position of glyco-diosgenin produced a more effective molecule due to increased solubility and decreased toxicity. The protein stabilization properties of glyco-diosgenin have been shown by cryo-electron microscopy on plant cells, titration calorimetry, and functional studies on various proteins.</p>

<p>L-Lyxosamine HCl is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified to contain a fluorine atom. L-Lyxosamine HCl is a methyl donor in the Methylation reaction and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is available in high purity, with an average yield of 97%. The CAS No. for this product is 590-81-6.</p>

<p>Cellulose is a linear polysaccharide of β 1-4 linked glucose residues. The polysaccharide chains are bundled as microfibrils in cell walls and provide the essential structural components within growing plants. Each microfibril exhibits a high degree of three-dimensional internal bonding resulting in a crystalline structure that is insoluble in water, resistant to reagents and very strong. The crystalline region of cellulose is isolated to produce microcrystalline cellulose. Microcrystalline cellulose is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production.</p>

<p>Ligand for human and mouse NKT cells</p>

<p>Kappa-Carrageenan is a gelling sulphated galactan extracted from red seaweed (typically Mastocarpus stellata and Chondrus crispus). The structure of all carrageenans consists of a strictly alternating masked repeating unit of 1,3-linked α-D-galactose and 1,4-linked β-D-galactose. The α-linked galactose occurs as α-3-6-anhydro unit and the β-linked sugar occurs as the 4-sulphate.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Globotriose-sp-biotin is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated, methylated, and modified monosaccharide. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide with glycosylation at the reducing end. Globotriose-sp-biotin can be used in the modification of polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates to improve their bioactivity. This product has a CAS number of 127798-73-5 and is listed as an Oligosaccharide under Glycosylations in the Carbohydrate section.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a cell signaling molecule that is involved in the regulation of glycolysis and the phosphofructokinase enzyme. It binds to platelets and regulates platelet aggregation. This enzyme has been shown to be a potential drug target for cancer. Cancer cells have been found to contain higher concentrations of 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate than their normal counterparts. The increased concentration of this enzyme in cancer cells is due to an allosteric change in the enzyme’s activity. The increased activity leads to a more rapid metabolism of glucose, which provides energy for tumor growth and metastasis. This enzyme can be used as a marker for malignancy in human diseases such as breast cancer or prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Octanoyl b-D-glucosylamine is a synthetic compound that has been designed for use in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an octanoyl derivative of D-glucosamine, which is a sugar. This compound can be used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides, as well as sugars. It has been shown to be resistant to glycosylation and fluorination reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-5-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis, methylated, Glycosylation and Oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. 676598-19-9 and is Glycosylated and Methylated. This complex carbohydrate is a synthetic, monosaccharide or saccharide that can be modified with fluorination, Click modification or glycosylation.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarooctaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose is a custom synthesis product that is used to modify polysaccharides. It is a high purity sugar nucleotide. UDP-b-L-arabinofuranose has CAS number 331001-44-6.</p>

<p>8-methoxycarbonyl ester of Gal-a1-3(Fuc-a1-2)Gal</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol is a potent inhibitor of glycosidases. It has been shown to have significant antifungal activity against Candida albicans in the caco-2 cell model system. 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glucitol inhibits β-(1→3)-glycosidase activity by binding to the active site of the enzyme and preventing substrate hydrolysis. The compound is also an enantiopure and asymmetric synthesis. This drug has been shown to be a model system for studying glycosidase inhibition.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-mannose is a naturally occurring sugar that is found in the spermatozoa of many animals. It is a mannose derivative that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, which plays an important role in energy metabolism and isomerization of 6-phosphate to glucose-1 phosphate. This property may be responsible for its contraceptive effects. The drug also inhibits phosphoglucomutase and enhances the transfer of glucose from the liver to other tissues, increasing blood glucose concentrations. 6-Chloro-6 deoxy mannose also has antifertility effects in rats by inhibiting transfer of spermatozoa through the female reproductive tract.</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>Tween 65 is a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate) surfactant that is used as a film-forming polymer and dispersing agent in solid preparations. Tween 65 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of prostate cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to anti-prostate specific antigen (anti-pcsk9) antibody causing the antibody to aggregate and form a particle. This process inhibits the interaction between the antibody and its target, preventing it from binding with PCSK9 protein. The addition of propranolol hydrochloride has been shown to increase the effectiveness of Tween 65.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.</p>

<p>Welan gum is a microbial polysaccharide produced by a species of Alcaligenes and shows interesting rheological properties of use in the oil and agricultural industries. The structure is similar to gellan based on repeating glucose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid units but with a single side chain of either an α-L-rhamnopyranosyl or an α-L-mannopyranosyl unit linked (1,3) to the 4-O-substituted β-D-glucopyranosyl unit in the backbone.</p>

<p>Neutral difucosylated hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Forodesine is a purine nucleoside that inhibits the nucleoside phosphorylase enzyme and prevents the synthesis of purines. It has minimal toxicity and is effective against intracellular targets such as mitochondria, which are important for apoptosis induction. Forodesine also inhibits the mcl-1 protein, which is an inhibitor of t-cell lymphomas. This drug has been shown to be effective in animal models of human lymphoma and leukemia.</p>

<p>D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is a custom synthesis, high purity sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is made from the modification of various sugars such as oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to form complex carbohydrates. It can be used for Click modification or in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. D-Fructose 1-phosphate barium salt trihydrate is also known as saccharide.</p>

<p>Tamarind gum comes from the seed of the tamarind tree Tamarindus indica and is used in the food industry as a stabiliser and an emulsifier. It has been suggested that the structure is a main chain of cellulose with frequent branching at the O-6 positions with short side chains of one or two D-xylopyranosyl capped with D-xylopyranosyl, D-galactopyranosyl or L-arabinofuranosyl units. In application, tamarind finds use in the sizing of jute and as a stabilizer and thickener in the food industry.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucal is a nacetyllactosamine that is structurally similar to the natural substrate for lactohexosaminidase. This compound inhibits the enzyme activity of this enzyme and other related enzymes. 3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4,6 D -glucal has been shown to inhibit endothelial cell growth in vitro. It also binds to the receptor on endothelial cells and blocks the signal pathways involved in cell growth. The glucose moiety of 3,6 Di O acetyl 4,6 D glucal inhibits lipases by binding to their active sites.</p>

<p>D-Melibiose anhydrous is a disaccharide that is used as an excipient in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been shown to be an active enzyme, which may be due to its ability to sequester galactose. D-Melibiose anhydrous has a redox potential of -0.2 V, indicating that it has a high number of oxidizable groups. The molecular weight of this sugar is 324.14 g/mol, and it has a polarizability of 0.16 D, which classifies it as a polyol with hydrogen bonding properties. This sugar is not soluble in water but can be dissolved in ethanol or propylene glycol. D-Melibiose anhydrous also has carbohydrate properties and may be considered a sugar alcohol because it contains six carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.</p>

<p>2-N-Chloroacetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucosamine is a high purity synthetic molecule that is custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is a sugar with the following Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. 2-N-Chloroacetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucosamine has CAS No. 1334320-67-0. The molecular weight of this compound is 514.25 g/mol. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides as well as saccharides, which are complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Lactose-PAA-biotin is a biotin linked to lactose by a polyacrylamide linker</p>

<p>N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt is a glycol ether that has been shown to be an effective transport inhibitor for fatty acids. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by interfering with the cell membrane lipid synthesis. N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-methoxy apiin;Chrysoeiol-7-(2-O-apiosylglucoside) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Lipid IVA is a tetra-acylated precursor molecule of lipid A which is a component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. On the innate immune cells of hosts there are toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 which recognize LPS. This recognition event ultimately leads to the activation of NFκB which in turn results in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Studies have suggested lipid A in Escherichia coli to be an agonist for both mouse and human TLR4, while lipid IVA can induce species specific TLR4 responses. For example for horse and mouse TLR4 and MD-2, Lipid IVA is an agonist where as it is an antagonist for TLR4 and MD-2 in humans.</p>

<p>Maltotridecaose is a sugar alcohol with an acceptor group that can be introduced into a cavity in a molecule. It is a sweetener that has been shown to have oligosaccharide properties, which are the molecules that comprise dietary carbohydrates. Maltotridecaose can be found as an unlabeled ingredient in foods such as sugar-free chewing gum, chocolate, and ice cream. The debranching of maltotridecaose occurs by way of glucans and licheniformis.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Galacto-RGD trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Octyl D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to have detergent properties and can be used for the extraction of proteins. Octyl D-glucopyranoside also has a high binding affinity for guanine nucleotides, protein, and glycol ethers. The rate constant for the reaction between octyl D-glucopyranoside with the guanine nucleotide was found to be 0.25 x 10^(-5) s^(-1). This product can be used in biochemical research and chromatographic analysis.</p>

<p>Glucose is a monosaccharide that is an important source of energy for the human body. It is a simple sugar found in many carbohydrates and is the main form of fuel used by the brain. Glucose is also used as a chemical building block for polysaccharides such as glycogen, cellulose, and chitin. The hypoglycemic effect of glucose can be observed when blood glucose levels are below 70 mg/dL. This effect can be due to its ability to increase the production of insulin or decrease the rate of gluconeogenesis in liver cells. It also has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on some viruses and bacteria, which may be due to its ability to inhibit transcription activators or polymerase chain reactions.</p>

<p>2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic, inexpensive, and non-toxic compound that has antibiotic properties. It is used as a reagent for the sulfonylating of aromatic rings and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose can be radiolabeled with carbon or fluorine atoms to form a resonance labeled probe that can be used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-L-iditol is a synthetic compound that is used in pharmaceutical preparations and tissue culture. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro assays. The synthesis of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol involves intramolecular hydrogenation of fatty acids with alkanoic acids and the use of solid catalysts.</p>

<p>1-Oxododecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharides, and other carbohydrates. It has a purity of &gt;98% and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. 1-Oxododecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is also available for purchase with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation modifications. The CAS number for this product is 64395-92-2.</p>

<p>3'-b-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from L-arabinose and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate. It has a high degree of purity and is custom synthesized to order. The CAS number for this product is 210418-18-1.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid hexamer disodium salt is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated, methylated and acetylated N-acetylneuraminic acid. This molecule is an oligosaccharide with three sugar rings. It has been modified by click chemistry and glycosylation to create a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this compound is 156587-48-2.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Glucoheptono-1,4-lactone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.</p>

<p>D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been shown to bind to the lectin domain of the human insulin receptor. This binding is thought to modulate the activity of this protein. The carbohydrate has also been shown to inhibit the uptake of galactose by pancreatic beta cells in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is postulated to have anti cancer properties and may be used as a blocker for tumor growth.</p>

<p>A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus vesiculotus, Ascophyllum nodosum, Alaria and Lessonia nigrescens (illustrated) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta.<br>The fucose content is approx. 26.2% and it also contains galactose (approx. 13.0%), uronic acid (approx. 13.0%) and sulfate (approx. 29.1%).<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-L-ribofuranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of l-arabinose. It can be obtained by the reaction of methyl 2,3-dideoxy-D-ribofuranoside with pivaloyl chloride. The antiviral activity of this compound has been shown by its ability to inhibit the replication of influenza A virus. Methyl 2-deoxy-L-ribofuranoside is a fluorinating agent that can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and nucleosides. This intermediate also serves as a substrate for a number of organic reactions, including regioselective and stereoselective chlorination.</p>

<p>β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen with a high affinity for the human estrogen receptor. It is used in the treatment of various types of breast cancer and as hormone replacement therapy. β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a part of the drug class selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). The compound has been shown to have antiestrogenic activity through its ability to compete with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor. This compound also has some antiandrogenic effects and can inhibit sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), leading to increased levels of free testosterone in blood plasma.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranose is a methylated form of mannopyranose. It can be custom synthesized and modified with various functional groups to produce a wide range of saccharide derivatives and oligosaccharides. The 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyl group is commonly used for glycosylation reactions because it can be easily removed by acid hydrolysis. The methylation of the sugar molecule also increases its stability and prevents further reactions from occurring. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated on one or more hydroxyl groups to make it resistant to hydrolysis.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucoheptonic acid calcium salt hydrate is a modification of a glycosylation reaction that is typically used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The modification is called Click chemistry, and it occurs through a copper-catalyzed reaction between an azide and an alkyne. This type of modification can be used to produce complex carbohydrates by linking together different monosaccharides or polysaccharides. It is also used for the production of high-purity monosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom syntheses. The methylation, glycosylation, fluorination, and saccharide modifications are all variations on this process.</p>

<p>β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.</p>

<p>Cornuside is a natural compound that is found in the fruits of Cornus. It is a dihydrochalcone, which has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects and inhibit the activity of 5-hmf. Cornuside also inhibits the enzyme activities involved in energy metabolism, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and hexokinase. It has also been shown to have genotoxic properties and induce DNA damage. Cornuside may be useful for treating diabetes or cancer, but further research needs to be done before this can be confirmed.</p>

<p>Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt is a salt form of heparin. It is a heterogenous mixture of low molecular weight compounds that are composed of sugar residues and sulfation. Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and other bleeding disorders. This drug also has been used to prevent blood coagulation in patients undergoing surgery.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The product is available in different purity grades, custom synthesis, and custom modifications.</p>

<p>N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is an inhibitor of glycolipid hydrolase and a potential drug for the treatment of lysosomal storage disorders. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is derived from the natural product galactonojirimycin, which has been shown to inhibit glycolipid hydrolase in vitro. The compound was developed by modifying the peptide sequence to increase its affinity for the enzyme. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin displays a higher affinity for glycolipid hydrolase than galactonojirimycin, and it also has a greater inhibitory effect on this enzyme.<br>N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin is</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranoside)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is an important building block of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. This compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylation, polysaccharides, and click modification. It can be custom synthesized for research purposes and has been shown to be high purity.</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a methylated, saccharide, Polysaccharide. It is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate sugar. It is fluorinated to increase its bioavailability. 2 Acetamido 3 O 2 acetamido 2 deoxy b D glucopyranosyl 2 deoxy D galactopyranose has CAS No. 95673 98 6 and the molecular weight is 524.87 g/mol. It has a purity of &gt;99% and comes in powder form.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a high purity synthetic glycosylate with a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified for fluorination and methylation. This product is used as an intermediate in the production of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl serine is a compound that belongs to the class of coumarins and monosaccharides. It contains a nitro group and a heterocycle, making it a unique and versatile molecule. This compound has been studied for its various properties, including its interaction with liver microsomes and its ability to undergo crystallization. Additionally, 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl serine has shown promising effects on TGF-beta activation and has been found to inhibit aldehyde formation in trichloroacetic acid solutions. This compound also exhibits interactions with other molecules such as pyrazine, ofloxacin, and famotidine. Its diverse characteristics make it an intriguing compound for further research and potential applications in various fields.</p>

<p>D-Glucose-6-phosphate barium salt is a custom synthesis that is prepared by modification of D-glucose with phosphoric acid, fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. This compound is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has a molecular weight of 583.12 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O10P2Ba. The CAS number for this compound is 150400-00-3.</p>

<p>D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is an organic compound with the formula C13H14N4O8. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. The compound has been synthesized using Click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation of the sugar. It has also been modified with an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide to form a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-3,4,6-tri-O-sulphate trisodium salt is a high purity and custom synthesis of D-glucosamine. It is a sugar with click modification and fluorination. It has CAS No. 157297-03-5 and it is synthesized from glycosylation, methylation, and modification. It has a molecular weight of 517.85 g/mol and the chemical formula C9H14N2O12S3NaO6. Glucosamine is an oligosaccharide that can be found in many complex carbohydrates such as chitin or cellulose.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-allyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is an antigen that is found on the surface of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. It is a highly reactive antibody that has been shown to be able to induce monoclonal antibody production in animals and humans. The antigen was first discovered in tissues from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, but it has also been identified in tissues from other animals, including rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, and mice. 4MP3AG binds to the CD20 surface antigen on B cells. This binding leads to a conformational change in the antigen and exposes a new epitope on the molecule for binding by antibodies. The resulting antibodies are then used as diagnostic tools for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.</p>