Glycoscience

<p>Ethyl 4-amino-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a saccharide backbone. The sugar moiety is a monosaccharide that is linked to the saccharide via an amide bond. This compound is fluorinated at the C4 position and methylated at the C2 position, which renders it unreactive to other molecules.</p>

<p>Dihydrozeatin-O-glucoside riboside is a plant hormone that is found in the roots of Eucomis species. It has been shown to interact with indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and inhibit the growth of plantlets. The interaction between dihydrozeatin and indole-3-acetyl-L-aspartic acid has been shown to be due to the formation of an intermediate, which is also metabolized by rhizobia. Dihydrozeatin also interacts with ammonium formate and profiles have been obtained for its metabolic products. This molecule also inhibits the production of growth regulators such as abscisic acid, alnifolia, and salicylic acid.</p>

<p>L-[1-13C]Fucose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that consists of D-fucose, which is a sugar found in the cell wall of bacteria. L-[1-13C]Fucose has been used as a substrate for methylation reactions and click chemistry modifications to study the binding affinity of various proteins. This compound has also been used in saccharide modification studies and glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Phenyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-2,3,4-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound has a CAS number of 260976-50-9 and a molecular weight of 536. It can be used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of saccharides and sugar derivatives. Phenyl 6 Azido 6 Deoxy 2,3,4 Tris O (phenylmethyl) 1 Thio β D Galactopyranoside is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. It is also stable under acidic conditions and can be easily converted to other compounds with different functional groups.</p>

<p>Rhodamine dextran (RD) is widely used as both an anterograde and retrograde tracer in neurons and for numerous other applications. It is biologically rather inert having α-1,6-linked glucose residues resistant to cleavage by most endogenous cellular glycosidases. It has low immunogenicity and makes an ideal long-term tracer for live cells. RD also serves as a valuable marker for cell loading of macromolecules by micro-injection, vesicular fusion, and electroporation, as well as for the uptake and internal processing of exogenous materials by phagocytotic and endocytic pathways.</p>

<p>Di-mannuronic acid sodium salt (β-1,4-linked sodium mannuronobiose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences.These oligosaccharides can be released using several methods (Lua, 2015; Yanga, 2004) and claims have been published that mannuronic acid oligosaccharides for example, can be effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, or for the prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes (USP 8835403B2, 2014).</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-D-arabinopyranosyl bromide - Stabilised with 2% CaCO3 is an organic compound that belongs to the group of glycosylations. It is a sugar derivative of arabinose and has been fluorinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. This product is custom synthesized and can be used for Glycosylation reactions as well as methylations and click modifications. It is also a complex carbohydrate and can be used in the production of polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 113889-50-2 and it has a monosaccharide content of 100%. This product is available for purchase at high purity.</p>

<p>(2R,3S,4R)-4-O-Benzyl-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-pyrrolidinediol is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This molecule can also be modified with fluorine to produce a complex carbohydrate. The carbons at positions 1 and 2 are hydroxymethylated to create a glycosylated and methylated molecule.</p>

<p>1-O-Galloyl-b-D-glucose is a molecule that is found in plants and has been used as an inhibitor of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) enzyme activities. 1OGG inhibits the growth of viruses by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of their RNA polymerases. It also inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential, which is vital for cellular respiration. 1OGG has shown to be active against urinary infections and opportunistic fungal infections such as Candida glabrata. In vitro assays have shown that it may have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Vitamin added to plant cell culture medium to promote growth. Used to differentiate microorganisms based on their metabolic properties.</p>

<p>6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-glycero-L-gulo-heptitol is a methylated, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, and modification of oligosaccharides. The chemical name for the compound is 6-[(1S)-1-(2-aminoethyl)propyl]-2,4 -dioxopentanedioic acid. It has CAS No. 1458063-96-1 and has a molecular weight of 374.5 g/mol. This product can be custom synthesized with high purity and it is a carbohydrate sugar that is synthetic.</p>

<p>Laminaran is a polysaccharide that co-occurs with fucoidan and alginate in brown seaweeds such as Laminaria digitata, Laminaria cloustoni, Eisenia bicyclis and Thallus laminariae. It is a β-1,3-linked glucan which it is claimed stimulates the immune system in mammals and fish.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Similar to Raffinose but with the galactose residue attached 1,4 to the glucose</p>

<p>2,3,4,5,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactononitrile is a synthetic chemical compound that can be used in glycosylation reactions. It has been synthesized by the click modification of 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-D-galactose with pentaerythritol tri(nitrile) followed by fluorination. The saccharide was then converted to the methyl ester and acetylated using acetic anhydride. This product is highly pure and can be custom synthesized according to your needs.<br>2,3,4,5,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactononitrile has a molecular weight of 434.2 g/mol and its CAS number is 35439-42-0.</p>

<p>(5R, 6R, 7R, 8S) -8- (Hydroxymethyl) - 1- azabicyclo[4.2.0] octane- 5,7-diol is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of sugar derivatives and is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It is a white solid with an mp of 153°C and a molecular weight of 226.3 g/mol. This compound is soluble in water and ethanol but insoluble in ether or hexane. It has been shown to have high purity and can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, or saccharide modification.</p>

<p>2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose is a glycosyl acceptor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an anticancer agent that inhibits the production of ATP by inhibiting glycolysis. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose can also inhibit the translocation of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and thereby prevent nuclear accumulation of these proteins. This drug may also have anticancer effects through its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and potentiate anticancer effects of other chemotherapeutic agents. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose has been shown to be effective against cardiac cancer cells and leukemia cells.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-L-xylono-1,4-lactone is a sugar compound that can be custom synthesized. It has been shown to be a methylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetylgalactose and is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide chain that includes glucose and xylose. The chemical formula for this compound is C11H13NO7. This compound has a CAS Number of 73028-81-2 and can be purchased from various vendors at high purity levels. 2Azido2deoxy3,5ObenzylideneLxylono1,4lactone is used as a reagent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used to modify monosaccharides and sugar compounds with fluorination or modification reactions.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-2-methylene-3,4-O-isopropylidene -L-erythro pentonic acid d-lactone is a methylated sugar with a degree of substitution of 1.0, which can be used for the synthesis of various saccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been modified with click chemistry. It is available in custom synthesis and high purity. The CAS number for this compound is 121592-71-8, and it can be used to synthesize glycans or oligosaccharides. This product can be fluorinated or complexed with other sugars.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is an azide sugar that is resistant to the activity of sulfide and can be used as a probe for sulfide in the distal colon. It has been shown that this sugar binds to recombinant human erythrocyte enzymes and inhibits their activities. The hydrolysis of this sugar by pancreatic enzymes has been shown to be dependent on the conformational state of the enzyme. This sugar also inhibits salivary amylase and intestinal sucrase activities.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-tagatose (1Dt) is a competitive inhibitor of glycolysis, which blocks the conversion of glucose to pyruvate. 1Dt has been shown to inhibit the growth of strain CAEN on media containing l-arabinose and d-xylose as carbon sources. 1Dt also inhibits the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes in C. elegans, leading to inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and impaired locomotion. It has been shown that 1Dt can be used as a substrate for bioproduction, with hydrazone as an intermediate product. Larger molecules are produced after hydrolysis and decarboxylation of 1Dt. The most common products are tagatose, l-fucitol, and l-arabinose.<br>1Dt has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species that are generated during inflammation</p>

<p>Arabinoxylans consist of α-L-arabinofuranose residues attached as branch-points to β-(1,4)-linked D-xylopyranose main chains. These may be 2- or 3-substituted or 2- and 3- di-substituted. The arabinose residues may also be linked to other groups attached such as glucuronic acid residues, ferulic acid cross links and acetyl groups. Arabinoxylans generally consist of between 1500 - 5000 residues.</p>

<p>4-Isothiocyanatophenyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic molecule that is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. It is used in glycosylation reactions to introduce an alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine residue with a methyl group at position 6 of the pyranose ring to produce N,O-linked glycans. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. It has high purity, excellent solubility in water, and does not contain any toxic impurities.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. This modification is an Oligosaccharide and Carbohydrate which is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and Monosaccharide as well as Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Sugar and Fluorination with saccharides.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-ribohexonic acid is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized by the modification of 2,5-anhydro-3-deoxyglucose with N-(2'-fluoroethyl)trimethoxysilane (FETS). This synthetic compound can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The FETS modification allows for the introduction of various functional groups on C1 and C2 while maintaining the high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl N-benzyl-4,6-dideoxy-4,6-imino-2,3-O-isopropylidene-b-D-talopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a custom synthesis. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has undergone glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This compound has been modified by methylation, click chemistry, and sugar formation. It is available in high purity with a CAS number of 29059-07-1.</p>

<p>2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified to include methylation and glycosylation. The saccharide is composed of several sugar molecules, including glucose and galactose, which are linked by alpha (1→4) or beta (1→3) bonds. The carbohydrate can be fluorinated, which increases its stability in the presence of oxygen. This compound has CAS number 338971-38-3. 2-Azidoethyl N-acetyl-D-lactosamine is a high purity product that can be used in the modification of other carbohydrates with click chemistry.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with a click modification and an Oligosaccharide. This product is also fluorinated and complexed with other sugars.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a carbohydrate that is modified with acetylation at the 2' and 3' positions of the 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. This modification can be used for oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates, and synthetic carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is 4862-90-8.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6,2',3',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-lactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide and a Polysaccharide. 1,2,3,6,2',3',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b -D -lactopyranoside has CAS No. and a Methylation and Glycosylation modification. This product is Modification and saccharide with High purity and Fluorination. 1,2,3,6,2',3',</p>

<p>N-Acetyl D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose) in which the axial hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-acetyl group (Collins, 2006). It has been reported that N-acetyl D-mannosamine supplementation, may provide novel means to break the link between obesity and hypertension (Peng, 2019). N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine are the essential precursors of sialic acid, the specific monomer of polysialic acid, a bacterial pathogenic determinant, for example, Escherichia coli K1 uses both amino sugars as carbon sources. Glycoproteins normally have some level of glycan sialylation, but incomplete sialylation can reduce their therapeutic effect when produced recombinantly. To improve performance, cell lines and culture media can be adjusted. The GNE enzyme controls the efficiency of sialylation in human cell lines, making it crucial for producing effective recombinant glycoprotein drugs. Adding ManNAc and other supplements to culture media improves sialylation, which boosts drug yield, increases stability and half-life, and lowers immune reactions by reducing antibody formation.It has also been reported that ManNAc can be used as a treatment for hereditary inclusion body myopathy, an adult-onset, progressive neuromuscular disorder and also for renal disorders involving proteinuria and hematuria due to podocytopathy and/or segmental splitting of the glomerular basement membrane (Galeano, 2007).</p>

<p>Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar that is Click modified with fluorine and glycosylated. Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that has saccharides and monosaccharides. This complex carbohydrate has been synthesized by methylation and modification. Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3--di--pivaloyl--a--D--galactopyranoside belongs to the CAS No. of 689717–97–1.</p>

<p>Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which occurs in many mammalian tissues and has important anticoagulant and thrombolytic properties. The chemical structure is composed mainly of two disaccharide repeating units A and B. A is L-iduronic acid 2-suplhate linked α-(1,4) to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-galactose 6-sulphate while B is D-glucuronic acid β-(1,4) linked to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-glucose 6-sulphate.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide benzyl ester is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an oligosaccharide that contains a saccharide and a monosaccharide. The saccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules. The monosaccharide is a sugar molecule that can be modified with fluorination to create high purity chemicals. Ethyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl b -D thioglucuronide benzyl ester has been used in the synthesis of the polysaccharides and saccharides present in the human body. <br>Ethyl 3,4 -di -O -benzyl -2 -O -levulinoyl b D thioglucuronide benzyl ester is not used as a</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose is found in milk with immunoprotective effects against pathogens in newborns and aids development and maturation of the immune system and gut microbiota. It suppresses adhesion and infectivity of bacteria and viruses, such as influenza viruses, HIV-1 and rotaviruses and inhibits binding of cholera toxin.</p>

<p>2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide is a fatty acid that is isolated from the fungus Penicillium notatum. It has been shown to have anti-cancer properties by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing cancer cell death by apoptosis. The mechanism of action has been shown to be due to its ability to inhibit the phospholipid membrane synthesis and disrupt the interaction between lipids and proteins in the membrane. This compound also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding with the hydroxyl group on the surface of cancer cells. 2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-maltosyl bromide has been shown to inhibit muscle cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. This drug can be used as an alternative for treatment for cancer or other diseases that are caused by muscle</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranose is a sugar that is used as a regulatory agent in the synthesis of other sugars. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of lipolytic enzymes in vitro and may be useful for controlling obesity. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranose is also able to disrupt the structure of bacterial membranes and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on p. aeruginosa. The element analysis indicates that this compound contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.</p>

<p>2-C-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a synthetic modification of the oligosaccharide, 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-lyxonic acid lactone. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. This product has been custom synthesized and can be used as a monosaccharide or methylated in the glycosylation step. The CAS number for this product is 72893-21-6 and it has a molecular weight of 252.24 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for nuclei and quadrupole resonance spectroscopy. It has been used to study the nuclear quadrupole resonance of anions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is proportional to the concentration of anions in water. Fluorescence properties were evaluated by measuring the emission spectrum at various excitation wavelengths. The absorption spectrum was also measured to determine the fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis that has been modified by substitution of the hydroxyl group with fluorine. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation site at C3. This product has been synthesized by a click modification reaction, which is followed by methylation to produce the desired product. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water and has high purity.</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2R, 3S) - 3- hydroxy- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a glycoconjugate that is synthesized by the conjugation of a saccharide and an azetidinone. It is modified with fluorine and methyl groups to produce a versatile molecule for use in various fields such as glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification and sugar. The compound has CAS No. 1338054-16-2 and molecular formula C14H18FNO4. This product can be custom synthesized to meet customers' needs.</p>

<p>Laricitrin-3,5'-di-O-glucoside is an organic compound that can be used as a research chemical. Laricitrin-3,5'-di-O-glucoside is a building block for the synthesis of other compounds and has been used in the synthesis of novel antibiotics. This compound is also a useful intermediate in the production of 3,6-dihydroxychalcone.</p>

<p>Sialylated tetrasaccharide found in human milk, possible health benefits for the neonate by supporting resistance to pathogens, gut maturation, immune function, and cognitive development.   Purity typically above 60%.  Contains other oligosaccharide fragments.  For a typical IC trace see datasheet section</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.</p>

<p>Biologically relevant in neurotransmission and carbohydrate-protein recognition</p>

<p>2-Butenoic acid methylester is a carbohydrate compound with a molecular formula of C4H6O4 and a molecular weight of 136.09. It has the chemical name of (2E) -4- [(3aS, 4R, 5aR) -5-hydroxy-( 2, 2-dimethyltetrahydro- 4H- 1, 3- dioxolo)[3, 4- c] piperidin- 2- yl] -2- butenoic acid meth yl ester. This product is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is also known as an Oligosaccharide or sugar and can be fluorinated to produce a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this product is 72695-10-8. This product is available in high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>A synthetically produced glucoside.   It is also a natural product found in the Swertia Japonica.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-L-arabinofuranosyl fluoride is a monosaccharide sugar that has been fluorinated. It is a custom synthesis of methylation and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 565-64-8. This product has been modified to make it more resistant to degradation by enzymes such as alpha amylase and beta amylase. It is also used for polysaccharide synthesis and saccharides with higher purity than other products on the market. This product is synthesized from natural sources, making it high in purity and suitable for use in food production.END&gt;</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.<br>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions</p>

<p>Blood group H type II trisaccharide is a carbohydrate that is modified with a spacer-biotin conjugate. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. This product has been fluorinated, has high purity, and is custom synthesized to order. The product also has methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>2-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylate building block in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It has been fluorinated, methylated, and click modified. This high purity material is available for custom synthesis. 2-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-galactopyranose is also known by its CAS number 7368-73-2.</p>

<p>Key synthetic precursor for the synthesis of lacto-oligosaccharides</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a glycosylamine that has been synthesized from l-threonine. The chemical structure of this compound can be classified as a pyranose sugar with an O-methylated benzyl group at the C2 position. This sugar is synthesized by reductive cleavage of the methyl ether and subsequent reaction with sodium borohydride. The conformational analysis of the molecule was performed using molecular mechanics calculations and quantum mechanical simulations. In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments were conducted to determine the chemical shift in the 1H NMR spectrum and to identify the acceptor or donor in the molecule. Trichloroacetimidates are used as monomers for this type of synthesis because they provide good yields and can be easily prepared by reacting chloroacetic acid with chloral hydrate.</p>

<p>Starch breakdown product; sweetening agent; fermentable intermediate in brewing</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-deoxy-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number. The molecular weight of this saccharide is 837.38 g/mol and it has a molecular formula of C9H11F4O5. This product is modified by methylation and glycosylation. The purity level is high and the product contains no impurities. The fluorination process on 2C2DBR has been done to increase the stability of the molecule at higher temperatures and to make it more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols. This product can be used in click chemistry reactions to modify other molecules or can be used as a substrate for glycosylation reactions where glucose will be added to the sugar part of the molecule in order to form an Oligosac</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-2,6-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D -mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized to order. It is considered to be of high purity with a CAS number 58314−10−1. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated and is synthetically produced. 4MPBP has the following modifications: methylation, modification, and glycosylation. 4MPBP is an oligosaccharide that is composed of saccharides and a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Fucosyloligosaccharide present in human milk and colostrum</p>

<p>Inhibitor that targets cellulase enzymes engaged in the degradation of cellulose.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of hesperetin, a flavonoid primarily sourced from citrus fruits. This compound is formed through the glucuronidation process, a metabolic pathway that modifies hesperetin to enhance its solubility and facilitate its excretion from the human body. Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide exerts biological effects through various modes of action, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It is thought to scavenge free radicals and modulate inflammatory pathways by inhibiting specific enzymes and cytokines.In scientific research, Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly its role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation-related diseases. It has garnered attention in the context of cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and metabolic disorders. The exploration of its bioavailability and specific interactions at the molecular level continues to provide insights into its promising applications in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Researchers investigate its efficacy and safety to better understand its potential role in disease prevention and therapy.</p>

<p>D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is a precursor of UDP-glucose and is used in the synthesis of fatty acids. D-Galactosamine-1-phosphate is synthesized by the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, which catalyzes the reaction between UDP and D-galactose. It is expressed in strains that have been engineered to produce recombinant proteins. This product can be produced in vitro by a number of methods, including enzymatic or chemical synthesis. The enzyme activity of D-galactosamine 1 phosphate synthase is temperature dependent, with optimal activity at 40°C. This product has been shown to inhibit hepatitis virus production and lipid formation in vitro.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose is a disaccharide that is part of the glycosaminoglycan family. It has an antigenic epitope that is recognized by antibodies, which are found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. 3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose is also known as glucosamine.</p>

<p>Substrate for arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be modified to produce glycosylations, methylations, and click chemistry modifications. This product is sold as a custom synthesis and can be used for any desired modification.</p>

<p>(1S) -1- [(2S, 3S,4R) -N-Butyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3- hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a synthetic monosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified by fluorination and methylation. This product can be synthesized according to customer specifications. The CAS number for this product is 97911-51-7. It is highly pure with a purity level of 98%. This product can be glycosylated or click modified according to customer specifications.</p>

<p>2'-Azidoethyl a-mannopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been custom synthesized for your specific needs. It is an off-white powder with purity greater than 99%. The methylation of this compound can be achieved by reacting it with sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide. The azido group can also be converted to an acetyl group by reaction with acetic anhydride in pyridine.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is a drug that belongs to the class of nitrates. It is used in the treatment of angina pectoris, as well as congestive heart failure and chronic heart failure. Isosorbide dinitrate has been shown to cause caspase-independent cell death in human leukemia cells and breast cancer cells. This may be due to its ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and interfere with intracellular calcium mobilization. The optimum concentration for isosorbide dinitrate is 10 µM, which inhibits the growth of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The drug also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α by inhibiting c-jun phosphorylation. Isosorbide dinitrate also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit 4-hyd</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl is a hydrocyanic acid derivative that contains a polyhydroxy group. It can exist as two isomers, D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine-oxime. These isomers are distinguished by the presence or absence of acetyl groups on the nitrogen atoms. D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl functions as a divalent metal ion chelator and sequestering agent that has been shown to be useful in the treatment of lead poisoning. It also has been used in the synthesis of hydrocyanic acid, which is an important chemical for organic synthesis.END&gt;</p>

<p>Lactose is the principal sugar in human and most other mammalian milks, ( 4-O-(β-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-glucopyranose) (Collins, 2006). Lactose undergoes mutarotation; it is a reducing sugar and is significantly less soluble in water than sucrose. Lactose is much less sweet than sucrose (at ~1% about 0.15 (sucrose=1). The enzyme lactase (β-galactosidase), which is present in the small intestine, catalyzes hydrolysis of lactose to form glucose and galactose. Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. Lactose also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods (Linko, 1982).</p>

<p>L-Arabinose diethyldithioacetal is a potassium carbonate derivative of L-arabinose that reacts with sulfur to form 1,2-dithioketals. These dithioketals are used as glycosyl donors in the synthesis of L-fucitol and d-xylose. This reaction is catalyzed by acetobacter, which converts L-arabinose and carbon dioxide into acetaldehyde and acetic acid. The reaction mechanism for this transformation includes an epimerization of the hydroxyl group on the C5 position of L-arabinose to a hydroxyl group on C6, followed by glycosidation with sulfuric acid. The glycosidic bond formed between the hydroxyl group on C6 and the carbonyl group at C1 (in this case, from L-arabinose) is called an acetal linkage. In addition to being antithrombotic</p>

<p>11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B is a natural glycoside compound, which is primarily isolated from the plant genus Grevillea. This genus is known for its rich diversity of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. The mode of action of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B involves interactions with specific molecular targets, potentially influencing biochemical pathways associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, or other cellular processes. Its exact mechanism is still under research, aiming to unravel its potential therapeutic or protective effects. Applications of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B are mainly within the realm of biochemical and pharmacological research, where it serves as a subject for in vitro or in vivo experiments to explore its efficacy and safety profile. Its study contributes to understanding how plant-derived compounds can be harnessed for medicinal purposes and augments the exploration of novel drug candidates from natural sources.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar modified, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, synthetic compound. CAS No. is 8072159–1. It is an Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide and Carbohydrate with complex carbohydrate structure.</p>

<p>Locust bean (carob) gum is the refined endosperm of the seed of the carob tree, an evergreen of the legume family (Ceretonia siliqua). The tree grows extensively in Spain and is cultivated in many other Mediterranean countries. Locust bean gum, like guar gum, is a galactomannan with a backbone of (1,4) β-D-mannopyranosyl units having branches of (1,6)-linked α-D-galactopyranosyl units. However, locust bean gum has substantially fewer side chains than guar gum and these are clustered in blocks leaving longer regions of unsubstituted mannosyl regions. The gum is only partially soluble in water and suspensions require heating before solubility is achieved. As with guar, the polysaccharide forms gels with other gums such as carrageenan and xanthan. Applications are in the food industry to enhance texture, in paper making and in the textile industry.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of β-galactosidase</p>

<p>2-O-Hydroxyethyl-D-glucose is a synthesised compound that has been glycosidically linked to the glucoside. This compound is an intramolecular glucoside with a bicyclic structure. It can be used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 3-o-hydroxypropyl-D-glucose, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-4,6-di-O-benzoyl-D-glucitol is a nucleoside analog that has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other bacterial strains. It inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to the thymine moiety in the helix, which blocks access of thymine to the enzyme DNA polymerase. 2,5-Anhydro-4,6-di-O-benzoyl-D-glucitol also inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the ribose moiety in nucleotides and blocking access of ribose to enzymes involved in the process. This compound is used as an immunosuppressant for organ transplantation in humans.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is a fatty acid that is found in blood group antigens. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human liver serine proteases, with an IC50 of 10 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM. N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol also inhibits the terminal steps in glycolysis and can be used as a substrate for glycosidases. It is capable of forming oligosaccharides with terminal residues and can be analyzed using titration calorimetry. The molecular weight of N-acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is calculated to be 398 Da by nmr spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows that this compound contains monoclonal antibodies and sugar residues, which are important for its function.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a sugar that is used in the production of polysaccharides and glycosylations. It can be modified with fluorination, saccharide methylation, or glycosylation. D-Glucose can be synthesized by the custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product has high purity, and is both monosaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>A sulfated GalNAc analogue</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose is a sugar that is found in the genus Talaromyces and is used as a sweetener. It is produced by plant cells and has been shown to have thermostability. 1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose has been found to have lipidomic activity, which may be related to its ability to bind lipids. It also has a dietary profile, which may contribute to its use as a supplement. 1,4-β-D-Xylotetraose can be used as an affinity agent for lipid profiling because it binds lipids with high affinity.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a modified form of the natural sugar mannose that has been fluorinated. This modification gives 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy--b--D--mannopyranose an increased resistance to degradation by enzymes. The CAS number for this compound is 6730–10–5.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a hexadecanoic acid that is mediated by the target cell. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells in vitro. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside also possesses an antibacterial activity with a low mammalian toxicity. This compound is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid. The residue of this compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo and in vitro. Anticancer activity of this compound may be due to its ability to disrupt DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-fucose is a sugar that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have anti-tumour properties and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of solid tumours. 2DFL binds to the receptor for fucose, which is expressed in many types of cancer cells. It also inhibits DNA synthesis by stabilizing a complex between the sugar and dna template, inhibiting the binding of monoclonal antibodies to cancer cells, and preventing glycosidic bond formation on cancer cells. 2DFL has also been shown to inhibit microbial biotransformation and cell culture.</p>

<p>The chemical name for N-[2-(4'-Nitrophenylacetonitrile)]-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is 4'-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloylmethyl glucopyranoside. It is a monosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and modified to contain a methyl group at the C2 position. This compound is also fluorinated at the C1 position and glycosylated at the C4 position. It is soluble in DMSO and methanol. The CAS number for this compound is 1263096-04-8.</p>

<p>4,6-O-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-1,2,3-tri-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is 123097-29-2. This compound has a high purity and has been fluorinated with the click reaction. It is a synthetic sugar that is also a polysaccharide.</p>

<p>Thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside is a bactericidal agent that is resistant to encapsulation. It has been shown to be effective against animals and typhimurium in an incubated population and endogenous deaminase inhibitor strategy. The porcine activated food chemistry and abattoir experiments show that thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside has the potential to reduce populations of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Xylotriose is a pentose sugar that is the main component of hemicellulose. It is found in plant cell walls and has been studied using surface methodology to determine the covalent linkages and structure of 1,4-β-D-Xylotriose. Xylotrioses are also used as a substrate for enzyme reactions and have shown to have a number of enzymatic activities, including glycosidases, cellulases, xylanases, and arabinofuranosidases. Xylotrioses are also part of complex enzyme models that can be used to study disulfide bonds. Xylotrioses are polymers that are important for structural analysis due to the presence of β-1,4 links. The genome DNA has been found to contain many genes coding for xylanase enzymes.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzyl-4-O-benzyl-3-O-levulinoyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and glycosylation of an oligosaccharide. This compound is a synthetic derivative of the natural product bryostatin. The chemical structure contains a monosaccharide that is modified with two benzoyl groups and one levulinoyl group at the C2 position. Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-4-O-benzyl-3-O-levulinoyl -b D thioglucuronide methyl ester has been shown to have antiviral properties and can be used as an antiinflammatory agent.</p>

<p>Zeta-cyclodextrin (ζ-CD) consists of 11 glucose units. Its larger cavity size offers potential for encapsulating larger guest molecules or forming more complex inclusion compounds.</p>

<p>Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is a high purity custom synthesis of sugar. Glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is custom synthesized by the click modification of glycosylation and fluorination with methylation and modification. The CAS number for glycyl-asialo, galactosylated biantennary is **********.</p>