Triterpenes (C₃₀)

<p>Prosaikogenin G is a compound isolated from the roots of Buleurum bicaule Helm (Apiaceae) and id a derivative of Saikosaponin d in the gastrointestinal tract,</p>

<p>Sericoside: a triterpenoid from Terminalia with strong anti-inflammatory and lipolytic effects, reducing wrinkles and enhancing skin texture.</p>

<p>Methyl maslinate, β-adrenergic antagonist, has cardiotonic &amp; antidysrhythmic effects, used in hypertension research.</p>

<p>3-O-Acetyl-16α-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid (3-O-Acetyl-16 alpha-hydroxydehydrotrametenolic acid) shows anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO</p>

<p>Eburicoic acid (ZINC4655149) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity thereby protecting the liver from CCl4-induced hepatic damage and can be used</p>

<p>A unique collection of xnum natural terpenes and terpenoids can be used for high throughput and high content screening；</p>

11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid, a novel Nrf2 activator, and a selective 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor; it exerts dose dependent cardioprotective effect manifested by dose-dependent reduction in serum lactate dehydrogenase; and it can increase the Nrf2 and HO-1 expression, which provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. 11-Keto-beta-boswellic acid possesses significant anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumoral activities.

Buddlejasaponin IVb(200 uM) can shorten thrombin time (TT) by 20.6 %, suggests that it has hemostasis efficacy.

Taraxerol, a triterpenoid compound, has potent anti-inflammatory effects,it downregulates the expression of proinflammatory mediators in macrophages by interfering with the activation of TAK1 and Akt, thus preventing NF-κB activation.

Hosenkoside K is a natural product from impatiens balsamina.

Polygalasaponin F (PG-F), a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala japonica, can induce long-term potentiation in adult rat hippocampus via NMDA receptor activation.

Soyasaponin Aa and soyasaponin Ab dose-dependently markedly inhibit adipocyte differentiation and expression of various adipogenic marker genes, through the downregulation of the adipogenesis-related transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Demethylzeylasteral exhibits strong inhibition towards UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6 and 2B7, and the inhibition kinetic parameters (Ki) are calculated to be 0.6 uM and 17.3 uM for UGT1A6 and UGT2B7, respectively. Demethylzeylasteral has antimicrobial, strong immunosuppressive, and antifertility activities; it concentration-dependently and in a partially reversible manner can inhibit the Ca(2+) current in spermatogenic cells with an IC(50) of 8.8 microg/ml, and it also can inhibit significantly the sperm acrosome reaction initiated by progesterone.

Madecassoside is a mechanism-based inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, wound-healing, and neuroprotective activities, It may have cardioprotective effects in LPS-mediated through inhibition of ERK, p38, and NF-κB activity, it inhibited the pro-inflammatory mediators, including COX-2 expression, PGE2 production, TNF-αand IL-6 levels and the up-regulation anti-inflammatory molecule IL-10.