Lipids

Applications Glyceryl Trinonadecanoate is used in the study of Polymorphism and transformation energetics of saturated monoacid triglycerides.
References Hagemann, J., et al.: JAOCS, 60, 1123 (1983)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (R)-Butyryl Carnitine is a potential prodrug of Carnitine, used for treating seizure disorders.
References Fei, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 23707 (2000), Duran, J., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 185, 65 (2002), Brown, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11312 (2003), Gupta, N., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2419 (2006),

Applications A metabolite of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, which is used as an anticholelithogenic.

Applications (S)-(-)-Canadine is a protoberberine alkaloid which potently block functional KATP channels natively expressed on midbrain dopamine neurons. Canadine is used for treatment of degenerative diseases or conditions associated with KATP channel signaling. (S)-(-)-Canadine has a strong central nervous system-depressing activity and is used in the preparation of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives as new antipsychotic agents.
References Sun, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 856 (2013); Deeb, O., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 76, 255 (2010); Sun., et al.: Br. J. Pharmcol., 158, 1302 (2009); Duchowicz, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5876 (2006); Yamahara, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24, 1909 (1976)

Applications 5α-Cholesta-7,24-diene-3β-ol, is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520). It can also be used for identification of a new plasma biomarker of Alzheimer's disease using metabolomics technology.
References Sato, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 53, 567 (2012); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);

Applications Plant sterol, used as a precursor in the synthesis of progesterone.
References Han, P., et al.: Biotechnol. App. Biochem., 54, 105 (2009), Matsunaga, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 222 (2009), Huang, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 1192 (2009),

Applications 25-Hydroxy Cholesterol-d6, is the labeled analogue of 25-Hydroxy Cholesterol (H918030), which is an oxygenated derivative of Cholesterol (C432501); an oxysterol. An inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication in vitro. It also induces apoptosis in human monocytic cell lines as well as inducing apoptosis in CEM cells associated with negative regulation of c-Myc.
References Aupeix, K. et al.: Immunobiology, 194, 415 (1995); Moog, C. et al.: Antivir. Chem, Chemother., 9, 491 (1998); Ayala-Torres, S. et al.: Exp. Cell Res., 246, 193 (1999);

Applications Food preservative, having the ability to form complexes with starch, retarding its retrodegradation during storage.
References Yu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 4482 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 1-O-Octadecanoyl-sn-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol (MAG) based saturated fatty acid derivative.
References Garcia, P. et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 34, 999 (2011); Takagi, T. et al.: LIpids, 25, 398 (1990);

Applications A glycidol fatty acid esters in edible oils. An acyl acceptor for the unspecific bifunctional wax ester synthase/acyl-CoA:Diacylglycerol acyltransferase.
References Masukawa, Y. et al.: J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 88, 15 (2011); Kalscheuer, R. et al.: Eur. J. Lipid. Sci. Tech., 105, 578 (2003)

Applications α-Hyodeoxycholic Acid is isolated from pig bile. Antitumor agent.
References Abadie, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 299, 725 (1994), Taniguchi, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 10071 (1994), Davis, R., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 533 (2002),

Applications (4bS)-trans-8,8-Trimethyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydro-1-isopropylphenanthren-2-ol is a naturally occurring diterpene that exhibits potent antimicrobial activity.
References Tian, M., et al.: Records of Natural Products, 14, 219 (2020)

Applications 2-Methylenecyclopropaneacetic Acid is an intermediate in the preparation of novel agents for the therapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
References Bell, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 1007 (1993);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Methylglutaconic acid is a glutarate which builds up in the urine in 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria is a term used to describe five different disorders that impair the functioning of energy-producing centers within cells (mitochondria)
References Walsh, R., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 22, 251 (1999); Gonzalez, I., et al.: Am J Med Genet A., 134, 409 (2005); MacKenzie, J., et al.: Biochim Biophys Acta., 1772, 509 (2007)

Applications D-erythro-N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is general modulator of protein kinases . D-erythro-N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is implicated in neuropathic pain.
References Igarashi, Y. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 6796 (1989), Igarashi, Y. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 5385 (1990); Chemical and Engineering News, 90(4) 8 (2012)

Applications Monolaurin has antibacterial, antiviral, and other antimicrobial effects in vitro.
References Li, Q., et al.: Nature, 458, 1034 (2009)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol found in sesame oil.
References Lee, D., et al.: Analytica Chimica Acta, 429, 321 (2001); Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. AM. Oil Chem. Soc., 77,847 (2000)

Applications Campestanol can be used as analyte in biological and analytical studies for the determination of 22 natural brassinosteroids in a minute sample of plant tissue by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS.
References Tarkowska, D., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 6799-6812 (2016)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.
References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);