Lipids

Applications 25-Hydroxy Cholesterol-d6, is the labeled analogue of 25-Hydroxy Cholesterol (H918030), which is an oxygenated derivative of Cholesterol (C432501); an oxysterol. An inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication in vitro. It also induces apoptosis in human monocytic cell lines as well as inducing apoptosis in CEM cells associated with negative regulation of c-Myc.
References Aupeix, K. et al.: Immunobiology, 194, 415 (1995); Moog, C. et al.: Antivir. Chem, Chemother., 9, 491 (1998); Ayala-Torres, S. et al.: Exp. Cell Res., 246, 193 (1999);

Applications 3-Oxo-7a-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic Acid is a keto bile acid derivative.
References Bortolini, O. et al.: Tetra., 62, 4482 (2006); Bortolini, O. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5802 (2002);

Applications 11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a precursor to corticosterone (C695700), converted by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) which plays a role in glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance.
References Morgan, S. et al.: Diabetes, 58, 2506 (2009);

Applications (-)-Sweroside is an active ingredient of iridoid glycoside isolated from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica THUNB. (-)-Sweroside has shown anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.
References Luo, Y., et. al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 57, 79 (2009); Keun, H., et. al.: Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 74, 2022 (2010)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. It is the source of the phosphopantetheine group that is added as a prosthetic group to proteins such as acyl carrier protein and formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase.
References Strickland K.C. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 285, 1627 (2010); Elovson J. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 243, 3603 (1968);

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is used in the study of the influence of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on diacylglycerol phosphorylation in Swiss 3T3 cells. It is also a possible protein kinase C activator.
References MacDonald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 1575 (1988); Massayoshi, G., et al.: BBRC, 144, 598 (1987)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A labelled vitamin precursor.

Applications A predominant, rather hydrophobic natural ceramide. Activates a cytosolic serine/threonine protein phosphatase in T9 cells; induces EGF receptor phosphorylation in A-431 cells; stimulates ceramide-activated protein kinase.
References Shoyama, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 19, 250 (1978), Mathias, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Sci. USA, 88, 10009 (1991), Dobrowsky, R.T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 5048 (1992)

Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol oxidation product having cytotoxicity effects.
References Higley, N., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 983 (1984), Emanuel, H., et al.: J. Food Sci., 56, 843 (1991), Kilsdonk, E., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 36, 505 (1995), Cantwell, H., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 14, 401 (1998),

Applications Glyceryl derivative.

Applications 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl Glycerol is a triglyceride found in oils from various natural sources such as palm kernels, sunflower seeds and soybean. 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl Glycerol is used to study the effects of specific synthetic triglycerides on atherosclerosis.
References Kritchevsky, D. et al.: LIpids, 35, 621 (2000); Mayamol, P.et al.: J. Food Sci. Technol., 45, 305 (2008);

Applications β-Sitosterol and β-sitosteryl-β-D-glucoside were isolated as analgesic constituents from the leaves of Mentha cordifolia Opiz.
References Tanaka, et al.: J. Biochem., 17, 483 (1933), Nigro, N.D., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 69, 103 (1982),

Applications rac 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid (cas# 5561-87-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-O-Dodecylglycerol is a antibacterial agent which stimulates autolysin activity in Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790. It is also found to be synergistic with amphotericin B against fungi.
References Ved, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 8115 (1984); Haynes, M., et al.: Antimicro. Agents Chemother., 38, 1523 (1994)

Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is a deuterated form of Ursodeoxcholic Acid (U850000), which is used as an anticholelithogenic. Ursodeoxcholic Acid is an epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7. Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 was used as an internal standard for rapid quantification of bile acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
References Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986), Poupon, R.E, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 1548 (1991), MacKenzie, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 36205 (2008); Scherer, M., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 877, 3920 (2009(

Applications A phospholipid drug with antineoplastic and antiprotozoal/antifungal properties, also acts as an Akt inhibitor, and under investigation as a potential therapy against HIV infection.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chugh, P., et al al.: Retrovirology, 5, 11 (2008), Dorio, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 52, 2855 (2008),

Applications 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic Acid is a steroid compound with pharmacological activity. It is a bile acid. Also used in the preparation of lithocholic acid derivatives used as proteasome regulators.
References Iqbal, M. et al.: Steroids. 53, 413 (1989); Deyashiki, Y. et al.: Biochm. J., 282, 741 (1992);

Applications A labelled metabolite of Misoprostol. Cytoprotective PGE1 analog that prevents NSAID-induced gastric ulceration.
References Graham, Y., et al.: Lancet, 2, 1277 (1988), 11) Garris, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol., 8, 627 (1989), Karim, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 439 (1989),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications γ-Linolenic Acid is a fatty acid found mainly in vegetable oil. Studies suggest that γ-Linolenic Acid may have immune regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. γ-Linolenic Acid has also been used in the treatment of atopic eczeme although its efficacy is disputed.
References Ziboh, V. et al.: Fatty Acids Food Health Implic., 791 (2008); Kapoor, R. et al.: Curr. Phar, Biotechnol., 7, 531 (2006); Horrobin, D. et al.: Am. J. Nutrit., 71, 367S (2000);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a MCPD fatty acid ester found in a variety of vegetable oils.
References Velisek, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 28, 1142 (1980), Zelinkova, Z., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 23, 1290 (2006), Weisshaar, R., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 110, 183 (2008),

Applications Glyceryl derivative.

Applications (+)-Betulonic Acid shows potent cytotoxic activities against PC3, MGC-803, Bcap-37, and MCF-7 cell lines.
References Liu, M., et. al.: Molecules, 17, 6156 (2012)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Linolenic Acid Ethyl Ester is the ethyl ester derivative of Linolenic Acid (L467650); an essential fatty acid that occurs mostly as the glyceride in most drying oils. Also a nutrient.
References Folch, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957); Orban, E., et al.: J. Food Sci., 68, 128 (2003); Tritt, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 5304 (2005)

Applications 1-Palmito-2-stearin is a diacylglycerol used to increase the activity of the ARF1 GTPase-activating protein on membrane-bound ARF1GTP.
References Antonny, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30848 (1997)

Applications Lanosterol is a sterol cholesterol precursor that maintains a stable concentration in the cortex of rats during aging however concentrations of Lanosterol increases in the liver during aging. Lanosterol is found in Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (I.obliquus) which is known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013)

Applications 1-Stearo-3-linolein is a diacylglycerol from soybean oil deodoriser distillate.
References Lo, S., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 106, 218 (2004)

Applications (15Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-15-tetracosenamide is a endocannabinoid used to study the inactivation of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D.
References Leung, D., et al.: Biochem., 45, 4720 (2006);